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1.
Summary.
Let
We say that
preserves the distance d 0 if
for each
implies
Let A
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also distance
d.
Let D
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d with the property: if
and
then there exists a finite set
S
xy
with
such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between
x and y.
Obviously,
We prove:
(1)
(2)
for n 2
D
n
is a
dense subset of
(2) implies that each mapping
f
from
to
(n 2)
preserving unit distance preserves all distances,
if f is continuous with respect to the product topologies
on
and
相似文献
2.
We study two questions posed by Johnson, Lindenstrauss, Preiss, and
Schechtman, concerning the structure of level sets of uniform and Lipschitz
quotient mappings from
. We show that if
, is a uniform quotient mapping then for every
has
a bounded number of components, each component of
separates
and the upper bound of the number of components depends
only on
and the moduli of co-uniform and uniform continuity of
.Next we prove that all level sets of any co-Lipschitz uniformly
continuous mapping from
to
are locally connected, and we show
that for every pair of a constant
and a function
with
, there exists a natural number
, so that
for every co-Lipschitz uniformly continuous map
with a
co-Lipschitz constant
and a modulus of uniform continuity
, there
exists a natural number
and a finite set
with
card
so that for all
has exactly
components,
has exactly
components and
each component of
is homeomorphic with the real line and
separates the plane into exactly 2 components. The number and form
of components of
for
are also described - they have a
finite tree structure. 相似文献
3.
For pairing based cryptography we need elliptic curves defined over finite fields
whose group order is divisible by some prime
with
where k is relatively small. In Barreto et al. and Dupont et al. [Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Security in Communication Networks (SCN 2002), LNCS, 2576, 2003; Building curves with arbitrary small Mov degree over finite fields, Preprint, 2002], algorithms for the construction of ordinary elliptic curves over prime fields
with arbitrary embedding degree k are given. Unfortunately, p is of size
.We give a method to generate ordinary elliptic curves over prime fields with p significantly less than
which also works for arbitrary k. For a fixed embedding degree k, the new algorithm yields curves with
where
or
depending on k. For special values of k even better results are obtained.We present several examples. In particular, we found some curves where
is a prime of small Hamming weight resp. with a small addition chain.AMS classification: 14H52, 14G50 相似文献
4.
We consider type II codes over finite rings
. It is well-known that their gth complete weight enumerator polynomials are invariant under the action of a certain finite subgroup of
, which we denote Hk,g. We show that the invariant ring with respect to Hk,g is generated by such polynomials. This is carried out by using some closely related results concerning theta series and Siegel modular forms with respect to
. 相似文献
5.
In this paper we fix a set * of positive elements of the free group
(e. g. the set of finite words occurring in a Markov subshift) as well as n partial isometries on a Hilbert space H. Based on these we define a map S :
which we prove to be a partial representation of
on H under certain conditions studied by Matsumoto.*Supported by Capes. 相似文献
6.
The optimal value function
of the quadratic program
, where
is a given symmetric matrix,
a given matrix,
and
are the linear perturbations, is considered. It is proved that
is directionally differentiable at any point
in its effective domain
. Formulae for computing the directional derivative
of
at
in a direction
are obtained. We also present an example showing that, in general,
is not piecewise linear-quadratic on W. The preceding (unpublished) example of Klatte is also discussed. 相似文献
7.
A set of linear maps
, V a finite vector space over a field K, is regular if to each
there corresponds a unique element
such that R(x)=y. In this context, Schur’s lemma implies that
is a field if (and only if) it consists of pairwise commuting elements. We consider when
is locally commutative: at some μ ∈V*, AB(μ)=BA(μ) for all
, and
has been normalized to contain the identity. We show that such locally commutative
are equivalent to commutative semifields, generalizing a result of Ganley, and hence characterizing commutative semifield spreads within the class of translation planes. This enables the determination of the orders |V| for which all locally commutative
on V are (globally) commutative. Similarly, we determine a sharp upperbound for the maximum size of the Schur kernel associated with strictly locally commutative
. We apply our main result to demonstrate the existence of a partial spread of degree 5, with nominated shears axis, that cannot be extend to a commutative semifield spread. Finally, we note that although local commutativity for a regular linear set
implies that the set of Lie products
consists entirely of singular maps, the converse is false. 相似文献
8.
This paper deals with a class
of pseudorandom bit generators – modified alternating
–generators. This class is constructed similarly to the class
of alternating step generators. Three subclasses of
are distinguished, namely linear, mixed and nonlinear generators. The main attention is devoted to the subclass
of linear and mixed generators generating periodic sequences with maximal period lengths. A necessary and sufficient condition for all sequences generated by the linear generators of
to be with maximal period lengths is formulated. Such sequences have good statistical properties, such as distribution of zeroes and ones, and large linear complexity. Two methods of cryptanalysis of the proposed generators are given. Finally, three new classes of modified alternating
–generators, designed especially to be more secure, are presented. 相似文献
9.
For a class of stable planes we define a notion of isotopy equivalence with
respect to that class and prove that any two planes of a certain class of
-planes comprising all affine
-planes are isotopy equivalent. Furthermore we obtain that all affine
-planes are isotopy equivalent in the class of affine
-planes. Finally we give an example which shows that this approach cannot be easily generalized
to 2-dimensional projective planes, and we outline a different way for a
possible generalization.Received: 27 April 2001 相似文献
10.
The main result in Cossidente and Siciliano (J. Number Theory, Vol. 99 (2003) pp. 373–382) states that if a Singer subgroup of PGL(3,q) is an automorphism group of a projective, geometric
irreducible, non-singular plane algebraic curve
then either
or
. In the former case
is projectively equivalent to the curve
with equation Xq+1Y+Yq+1+X=0 studied by Pellikaan. Furthermore, the curve
has a very nice property from Finite Geometry point of view: apart from the three distinguished points fixed by the Singer
subgroup, the set of its
-rational points can be partitioned into finite projective planes
. In this paper, the full automorphism group of such curves is determined. It turns out that
is the normalizer of a Singer group in
. 相似文献
11.
12.
In an earlier paper the authors studied simplex codes of type α and β over
and obtained some known binary linear and nonlinear codes as Gray images of these codes. In this correspondence, we study weight distributions of simplex codes of type α and β over
The generalized Gray map is then used to construct binary codes. The linear codes meet the Griesmer bound and a few non-linear codes are obtained that meet the Plotkin/Johnson bound. We also give the weight hierarchies of the first order Reed-Muller codes over
The above codes are also shown to satisfy the chain condition.A part of this paper is contained in his Ph.D. Thesis from IIT Kanpur, India 相似文献
13.
We prove that any simply connected
-manifold of CR-codimension s 2 is noncompact by showing that the
complete, simply connected
-manifolds are all the CR products N × {s-1} with N Sasakian, endowed with a
suitable product metric. N is a Sasakian -symmetric space if and only if M is CR-symmetric. The locally CR-symmetric
-manifolds are characterized by
=0 where
is the Tanaka--Webster connection. This characterization is showed to be nonvalid for nonnormal almost
-manifolds.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000). 53C25, 53C35, 32V05. 相似文献
14.
Dong Zhe 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2006,56(2):287-298
In this paper we investigate finite rank operators in the Jacobson radical
of Alg(
), where
are nests. Based on the concrete characterizations of rank one operators in Alg(
) and
, we obtain that each finite rank operator in
can be written as a finite sum of rank one operators in
and the weak closure of
equals Alg(
) if and only if at least one of
is continuous. 相似文献
15.
Violeta Petkova 《Archiv der Mathematik》2005,84(4):311-324
Let
be a weighted space with weight . In this paper we show that for every Wiener-Hopf operator T on
and for every a I, there exists a function
such that
for all
Here (g)a denotes the function x g(x)eax for
and
where R+ is the spectral radius of the shift S : f(x) f(x–1) on
while
is the spectral radius of the backward shift S–1 : f(x) (P+f)(x+1) on
Moreover, there exists a constant C, depending on , such that
for every a I. If R– < R+, we prove that there exists a bounded holomorphic function v on
such that for
the function va is the restriction of v on the line
Received: 18 May 2004 相似文献
16.
Guang Lin RANG Zhi Yuan HUANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(5):895-904
In this paper a complete proof for the existence of generalized operators satisfying abstract 02 dynamical equations of quantum motions δ^2/δt^2Ф(t, x) + ( △- m^2)Ф(t, x) = -λ :Ф^3(t, x), subject to a suitable initial condition, is given under the framework of white noise analysis. Also some important commutation relations related to Ф44 quantum fields are discussed and proved in detail. 相似文献
17.
We prove that for any continuous piecewise monotone or smooth interval map f and any subset
of the set of periods of periodic trajectories of f, there is another map
such that the set of periods of periodic trajectories common for f and
, which is denoted by
, coincides with
. At the same time, for each integer
, there exists a continuous map f such that
for any map
if
is an infinite set.
Dedicated to Vladimir Igorevich Arnold 相似文献
18.
Hans Cuypers 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2005,34(2-3):333-337
In this note we prove the uniqueness of the tight spherical 7-design in
consisting of 4600 vectors and with automorphism group 2 × Co2 as well as the uniqueness of the tight spherical 5-design in
on 112 vectors and with automorphism group 2 × Sp6(2).To the memory of Jaap Seidel 相似文献
19.
Let k 1 and
be a system of rational functions forming a strongly linearly independent set over a finite field
. Let
be arbitrarily prescribed elements. We prove that for all sufficiently large extensions
, there is an element
of prescribed order such that
is the relative trace map from
onto
We give some applications to BCH codes, finite field arithmetic and ordered orthogonal arrays. We also solve a question of Helleseth et~al. (Hypercubic 4 and 5-designs from Double-Error-Correcting codes, Des. Codes. Cryptgr. 28(2003). pp. 265–282) completely.classification 11T30, 11G20, 05B15 相似文献
20.
Jorge L. Arocha Javier Bracho Chaim Goodman-Strauss Luis Montejano 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,86(2):185-192
We prove that affine configurations of 4 lines in
are topologically and combinatorially homeomorphic to affine configurations of 6 points in
Received: 14 July 2004; revised: 18 February 2005 相似文献