CdS纳米粒子与半胱氨酸相互作用的研究

合成了粒径均匀和分散性好的CdS纳米粒子.通过改变CdS纳米粒子及半胱氨酸的浓度、体系的pH值及CdCl2和CH3CSNH2摩尔比等实验条件跟踪监测了CdS纳米粒子光谱性质的变化,探讨了CdS纳米粒子与半胱氨酸之间的相互作用及化学反应机理.     

CdS/TiO2复合纳米粒子的光学性质

在Brij35/正己醇/环己烷/水构成的反相微乳体系中，分别合成了CdS、TiO2纳米粒子和TiO2包覆CdS（CdS/TiO2）的复合纳米粒子.测定了它们的紫外-可见吸收和荧光光谱.结果表明， CdS/TiO2复合纳米粒子在可见光区的吸收比相应的两组分的吸收之和更强.纳米CdS和纳米TiO2均有较强的荧光.而且在相同浓度时纳米TiO2的荧光比纳米CdS的荧光更强.但在CdS/TiO2复合纳米粒子中，TiO2的荧光被淬灭，而CdS的荧光稍有降低.     

树状大分子保护的CdS纳米粒子的合成与表征

以聚酰胺-胺型树状大分子（PAMAM）为保护剂,在水溶液中制备了不同粒径的CdS纳米粒子,分别考察了PAMAM的代数以及保护剂与CdS物质的量比对CdS纳米粒子大小及荧光性能的影响.利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜对其光学性能和结构进行了表征.     

甲苯-乙二醇两相界面反应合成CdS纳米粒子

以十八胺为表面修饰剂,硬脂酸镉和硫脲为前驱物,在甲苯-乙二醇两相界面处合成了CdS纳米粒子.研究了反应时间、前驱物浓度、前驱物和表面修饰剂摩尔比等因素对合成CdS纳米粒子的影响.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和广角X射线衍射(WAXD)等方法对CdS纳米粒子的光学性质、形貌及晶体结构进行了表...     

水溶性CdSe/CdS核壳纳米粒子制备的影响因素及其对CdSe/CdS光谱特性的影响

以半胱氨酸镉配合物为前体, 在水溶液中合成CdSe纳米粒子, 以CdS对其表面进行修饰, 得到具有核壳结构的CdSe/CdS 纳米粒子. 采用XRD, TEM表征其结构及形貌; 以荧光光谱研究了时间、pH值、壳量、壳前体加入方式、稳定剂用量等因素对CdSe/CdS光谱特性的影响.     

DNA/CdS纳米粒子复合体系的光谱和光电化学性质

在水溶液中以DNA作为模板和稳定剂, 构筑了DNA与CdS纳米粒子复合体系(DNA/CdS NPC), 研究DNA的含量, 单双链等对复合体系光电响应的影响, 并综合TEM, UV-Vis, IR和荧光光谱等对其形貌和光谱性质进行表征. 结果表明, CdS纳米粒子(CdS NPs)与DNA链之间主要通过静电作用结合; DNA模板对CdS NPs的禁带宽度没有影响; 以DNA模板合成的CdS NPs具有较高的表面态密度, 其对CdS NPs的荧光有增强作用, 而对光电流响应有抑制作用, 并且DNA在复合体系中的含量影响荧光增强和光电流减弱的程度. 该复合体系在荧光标记检测和DNA的定量分析方面可能具有应用前景.     

CdS纳米粒子的水热微乳法制备

0引言CdS是一种重要的Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体,其独特的光电化学性能引起人们的广泛关注,而其性能与晶粒尺寸、晶体结构等密切相关,因而CdS的纳米结构的研究备受关注[1￣3]。目前,制备CdS纳米粒子的主要方法有溶剂热法[4],化学浴沉积法[5],微乳液法[6]等。微乳液是合成球形纳米粒子的良好介质,具有实验装置简单,操作方便,应用领域广并且有可控制微粒的粒度等优点[7]。但其在室温条件下合成的CdS粒子的结晶性较差,严重影响其光电性能。Gan和Liu等[8]曾在NP5-NP9/PE/SOL微乳液中,在室温及水热条件下合成ZnS:Mn发光纳米材料,来提高在微乳液中制…     

复合纳米粒子SnO2/CdS的制备及性能研究

由湿化学方法制备了包覆型SnO2 /CdS复合纳米粒子 .用ICP、XRD及TEM测定了样品的组成和平均晶粒尺寸 ,并通过HRTEM直接观察到样品的包覆结构 .与纯SnO2 纳米粒子相比较 ,SnO2 /CdS复合纳米粒子在波长为 36 0 - 5 80nm范围内有更强的吸收 ;由该复合纳米粒子制得的电极呈现出良好的光电转换特性 ,其最大IPCE值达 40 .9% ,远大于纯SnO2 纳米电极的IPCE( 0 .6 5 % ) ,而且光响应范围也从纯SnO2 的 30 0 - 4 0 0nm拓展到 30 0 - 5 5 0nm .     

CdS纳米晶与多肽相互作用研究

研究了半导体CdS纳米晶的表面功能化及荧光光谱特性,并利用静电/配位自组装方法实现了多肽和CdS纳米晶的生物无机偶联,研究了纳米晶多肽偶联体系的荧光光谱以及多肽与CdS纳米晶之间的相互作用.结果表明:含巯基多肽对CdS纳米晶表面形成完善包覆,消除CdS纳米晶表面缺陷,使CdS纳米晶荧光增强;含端氨基多肽使CdS纳米晶荧光出现先升后降趋势;其余不含巯基和氨基的多肽均猝灭CdS纳米晶荧光,猝灭机制属于形成化合物所引起的静态猝灭,它们的结合常数约为2×104,结合位点数约为0.87～1.00.     

ITO/TiO2表面电沉积CdS纳米粒子及其薄膜的光电性能

采用阴极恒电位沉积方法, 在TiO2表面沉积制备出CdS纳米粒子. XRD和SEM测试结果表明, CdS粒子的结构以六方晶相为主, 粒径分布均匀, 表面形貌呈菜花状. 通过调节沉积电位和沉积时间等因素在一定程度上可以控制CdS纳米粒子的生长. 随着沉积电位变负, CdS粒子的粒径逐渐减小. 沉积时间越短, 粒子粒径越小. 紫外-可见吸收光谱测试结果表明, 不同条件下制备出来的CdS粒子表现出一定的量子尺寸效应. 此外, 沉积条件也会影响ITO/TiO2/CdS复合半导体薄膜的光电性能.     

微波萃取高效液相色谱法测定口红中芳香胺类化合物

利用微波萃取高效液相色谱法测定了口红中芳香胺类化合物.先将口红涂于玻璃片上,然后用微波萃取和高效液相色谱法测定萃取液中的芳香胺类化合物.研究了3种市售口红并得到了芳香胺类化合物的定量测定结果.考察了微波萃取的条件,并将薄层色谱等萃取分离方法和微波萃取法进行了比较,证明微波萃取法在萃取膏状物和蜡状物中的组分时,具有比其它方法更加方便、快速等优点.     

溶剂对反胶束法合成CdS纳米粒子粒径的影响

以磺基琥珀酸二辛酯钠盐(AOT)为保护剂,利用反胶束法在不同烷烃溶液中合成了CdS纳米粒子.采用紫外-可见光谱、透射电子显微镜、荧光光谱法对其进行表征.研究表明:在不同烷烃溶液中合成的CdS纳米粒子,其粒子大小和荧光强度都随溶剂而改变.     

水热法合成CdS/ZnO核壳结构纳米微粒

以半胱氨酸镉配合物为前驱体,采用水热法合成CdS纳米微粒,并以ZnO对其进行表面修饰,形成具有核／壳结构的CdS／ZnO半导体纳米微粒,CdS纳米微粒表面经ZnO修饰后,其带边发射大大增强,透射电镜显示,110℃下反应4h所得的CdS／ZnO颗粒尺寸约为20nm,电子衍射表明其结构为六方相。     

Regional variation of sediment load of Asian rivers flowing into the ocean

CdS, CdS:Mn, ZnS, ZnS:Mn and ZnS:Tb nanoparticles were prepared by using carboxylic-containing copolymer, polystyrene-maleic anhydride (PSM), as template. Average particle size, 2.5 nm for CdS nanoparticles, is deduced from UV-vis absorption spectra and consistent with the observation of TEM. Characteristic emissions of the doping ions can be observed and the energy transfer from the host to the doping ions is verified. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra were studied to confirm the bonding effect of the copolymer and the metal ions. PSM hydrolyzed and chelated metal ions by its carboxylic group, and then performed as a protection layer after the formation of nanoparticles.     

Orange-red luminescence from Cu doped CdS nanophosphor prepared using mixed Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers

Cu doped CdS nanophosphors were fabricated through Langmuir-Blodgett route for the first time. Precursors mixed Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers of cadmium arachidate-copper arachidate were used to grow doped sulfide nanoparticles within the organic matrix through postdeposition treatment with H(2)S gas. Changes in composition and layered structure of precursor multilayers were studied using Fourier transform infrared and x-ray reflection. Uptake of Cu in the multilayers was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy measurements. Unannealed H(2)S exposed multilayers containing CdS nanoparticles show strong surface state emission centered at approximately 570 nm, whereas Cu doped CdS nanoparticles show orange-red luminescence. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of annealed-Cu doped CdS nanoparticles show distinct Cu-related emission compared to annealed-undoped CdS nanoparticles. Power dependent PL measurements of annealed samples show that an efficient carrier recombination takes place at T(2) level of Cu(++). The carrier relaxation from the excitonic states to T(2) level results in the strong orange-red luminescence.     

Fabrication of Luminescent CdS Nanoparticles on Short‐Peptide‐Based Hydrogel Nanofibers: Tuning of Optoelectronic Properties

The pH‐induced self‐assembly of three synthetic tripeptides in water medium is used to immobilize luminescent CdS nanoparticles. These peptides form a nanofibrillar network structure upon gelation in aqueous medium at basic pH values (pH 11.0–13.0), and the fabrication of CdS nanoparticles on the gel nanofiber confers the luminescent property to these gels. Atomic force microscopy, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy clearly reveal the presence of CdS nanoparticles in a well‐defined array on the gel nanofibers. This is a convenient way to make organic nanofiber–inorganic nanoparticle hybrid nanocomposite systems. The size of the CdS nanoparticles remains almost same before and after deposition on the gel nanofiber. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement of the CdS nanoparticles upon deposition on the gel nanofibers shows a significant blue shift in the emission spectrum of the nanoparticles, and there is a considerable change in the PL gap energy of the CdS nanoparticles after immobilization on different gel nanofibrils. This finding suggests that the optoelectronic properties of CdS nanoparticles can be tuned upon deposition on gel nanofibers without changing the size of the nanoparticles.     

Size tunable synthesis of cysteine-capped CdS nanoparticles by gamma-irradiation

Highly water soluble and biocompatible L-cysteine-capped CdS nanoparticles having narrow size distribution were synthesized for the first time by gamma-irradiation technique without using any additional stabilizer. FTIR study shows that CdS nanoparticles are capped through mercapto-group of cysteine amino acid while its free amino and carboxylate groups make it amenable to bio-conjugation. Size and luminescence of the nanoparticles can be well controlled by varying the parameters like radiation dose, pH and concentration of cysteine. The observed results suggest that pH 7 can be optimum for the synthesis of L-cysteine-capped CdS nanoparticles. CdS nanoparticles synthesized with molar ratio of Cd(2+):cysteine, 1:60 at pH 7 were found to be most luminescent. All nanoparticles formed lie in the size quantization regime and exhibit good crystallinity. Remarkable improvement in stability and luminescence was achieved on changing pH of as-prepared nanoparticles from 7 to 11.     

Optical and kinetic studies of CdS:Cu nanoparticles

CdS:Cu nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a coprecipitation method using mercaptoethanol as a capping agent. Thermoluminescence (TL) spectra of CdS:Cu nanoparticles were studied for different exposure time. The synthesized products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV–Vis spectrometry. XRD and SEM measurements showed that the size of the crystallites was in the range 8–17 nm. Optical measurements indicated a blue-shift in the absorption band edge upon Cu doping. The direct allowed bandgap of undoped and Cu-doped CdS nanoparticles was 2.53 and 2.64 eV, respectively. We also calculated the kinetic parameters for Cu-doped CdS nanoparticles from the TL glow curves measured at 254, 249, and 244 °C with variation of the ultra-violet (UV) exposure time. The glow curve shows general order kinetics, and its kinetic parameters are calculated.     

用HRS技术研究CdS/Cd纳米粒子的二阶光学非线性

用新发展的超瑞利散射（HRS）技术（一种非相干的方法）研究了表面富镉的CdS纳米粒子的二阶非线性光学性质。结果表明每个纳米粒子的二次非线性极化率β值在10^-26esu量级,这是目前报导的具有最大β值的溶液物种之列。探讨了CdS纳米粒子产生二阶非线性的机制。认为纳米粒子大的比表面及表面缺陷结构对CdS纳米粒子的二阶光学非线性有很大影响。另外,双光子吸收诱导的共振增强作用亦可能贡献CdS纳米粒子的HRS信号,这种双光子共振吸收被其双光子荧光谱所证实。