SELF-ADAPTIVE STRATEGY FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD BASED ON ELEMENT ENERGY PROJECTION METHOD

Based on the newly-developed element energy projection (EEP) method for computation of super-convergent results in one-dimensional finite element method (FEM), the task of self-adaptive FEM analysis was converted into the task of adaptive piecewise polynomial interpolation. As a result, a satisfactory FEM mesh can be obtained, and further FEM analysis on this mesh would immediately produce an FEM solution which usually satisfies the user specified error tolerance. Even though the error tolerance was not completely satisfied, one or two steps of further local refinements would be sufficient. This strategy was found to be very simple, rapid, cheap and efficient. Taking the elliptical ordinary differential equation of second order as the model problem, the fundamental idea, implementation strategy and detailed algorithm are described. Representative numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach.     

Alkaloids from Fritillaria Hupehensis

Phytochemical investigation of the bulbs of Fritillaria hupehensis resulted in the isolation and structural elucidation of a new highly conjugated alkaloid of veratramine type identified as 3β,23β-dihydroxy-7,12（14）-dien-5α- veratramin-6-one （1）, together with two known alkaloids, ebeinine （2） and zhebeinine （3）, which were isolated for the first time from F. hupehensis. The structures of alkaloids 1-3 were established by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectral analyses.     

五灵脂总黄酮纯化及清除DPPH自由基

研究大孔吸附树脂纯化五灵脂总黄酮的工艺及清除DPPH自由基能力.通过静态吸附-解吸实验比较了8种不同类型树脂的吸附率和解吸率,将筛选出最优树脂进行了静态与动态吸附-解吸条件探讨.NKA-2树脂可用于五灵脂黄酮的纯化,其最佳吸附洗脱工艺为：pH为2.0-3.0、黄酮质量浓度为0.234mg/mL,用40mL pH为2.0-3.0的95％乙醇进行洗脱,吸附和解吸流速均为1mL/min,此条件下得到吸附量、解吸率、黄酮纯度分别为3.30mg、96.01％、83.12％.纯化后的黄酮溶液清除DPPH自由基能力提高了55.62％.NKA-2树脂是纯化五灵脂总黄酮的理想树脂.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定锁阳中15种金属元素含量

采用浓硝酸高氯酸(φ∶4∶1)常压微沸条件下消解锁阳样品,应用火焰原子吸收法测定了锁阳中的金属元素Na,K,Mg,Ca,Cu,Zn,Fe,Co,Ni,Mn,Pb,Cr,Cd,Au,Ag含量,研究了测定不同元素的仪器最佳工作条件、方法的准确性和精密度。结果表明,锁阳中Na,K,Mg,Ca,Fe,Zn,Cu,Mn,Pb,Ni,Ag含量分别为135720,142600,3583,1683,2385,194,59,34,26,13,04μg·g-1,Co,Cr,Cd,Au未检出。方法的加标回收率为978%～1045%,相对标准偏差(n=9)为02%～50%。测定方法简单易行,方便快捷,结果令人满意。     

水热法合成CdS/ZnO核壳结构纳米微粒

以半胱氨酸镉配合物为前驱体,采用水热法合成CdS纳米微粒,并以ZnO对其进行表面修饰,形成具有核／壳结构的CdS／ZnO半导体纳米微粒,CdS纳米微粒表面经ZnO修饰后,其带边发射大大增强,透射电镜显示,110℃下反应4h所得的CdS／ZnO颗粒尺寸约为20nm,电子衍射表明其结构为六方相。     

弱量子代数wUq（ ）上的弱Hopf代数结构和模

定义了一个关于有限维半单李代数 的弱量子代数wUq（ ），证明它是一个弱Hopf代数，并构造了它的一组基，同时讨论了wUq（ ）上的最高权模和Verma模．     

基于EEP法的一维有限元自适应求解

基于新近提出的一维有限元后处理超收敛算法——单元能量投影（EEP）法，，将有限元自适应求解问题转化为对超收敛解答的自适应分段多项式插值问题；对于大多数问题，一步便可获得满意的有限元网格划分，在该网格上再次进行有限元计算，一般即可获得满足用户给定的误差限的有限元解答．即便未能完全满足精度要求，一般只需局部细分加密网格一至二步即可，该法简单实用、高效可靠，是一个颇具优势和潜力的自适应方法．以二阶椭圆型常微分方程模型问题为例，对该法的基本思想、实施策略及具体算法做一介绍，并给出有代表性的数值算例用以展示该法的优良性能和效果．     

黄芩总黄酮的含量测定及提取工艺优化

采用乙醇回流提取法,以亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝-氢氧化钠为试剂、芦丁为对照测定黄芩中总黄酮的含量。在单因素试验的基础上,以正交试验法对黄芩总黄酮的提取工艺进行优化研究。黄芩中总黄酮最佳提取工艺条件为：乙醇浓度60%、回流时间3.5h、料液比为1∶50、回流温度60℃,在最佳条件下的黄酮含量为18.225m g/g。试验方法简单、方便、结果准确、可靠、最佳条件适合批量生产中该药材的提取。     

海萤荧光素类似物发光反应机理的理论研究

选取海萤类似物6-芳基-2-甲基咪唑[1,2-α]吡嗪-3(7H)酮环的C6位取代物(命名为MIPa ～ MIPd)进行理论研究.采用密度泛涵理论B3LYP方法在气相和二甲亚砜(DMSO)及二甘醇二甲醚(DG)两种溶剂中,对这些类似物在脱去二氧化碳反应过程中所涉及的2个反应路径的反应活化能和产物激发态的荧光寿命进行了计...