共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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光纤倒像器是一种特殊类型的光纤板,可将传递图像直接倒转180°并应用于像增强器。由于光纤倒像器的特殊结构,造成光纤随着距扭转轴心的距离增加,数值孔径和光通量逐渐下降。相对于光纤板,光纤倒像器在透过率和对比度传递特性上均有一定程度的下降。通过改进玻璃系统,在一定程度上降低芯皮玻璃间离子扩散和相互渗透的程度,可提高光纤倒像器的实际数值孔径;通过调节EMA吸收量,既能满足像增强器对光纤倒像器荧光屏透过率的要求,又能保证最大程度地吸收光纤中逸出的杂散光,提高对比度。选择合理的芯皮比,不仅可弥补因扭转拉伸造成的皮层厚度减薄,还可进一步增加皮层厚度,抑制光从光纤中逸出。通过以上改进,可改善光纤倒像器的对比度传递特性。 相似文献
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狭缝式调制传递函数测试系统可以测试光纤倒像器的调制传递函数,但由于测试过程中较多的人工参与,使得调制传递函数测试结果的重复性较差。针对影响光纤倒像器调制传递函数测试重复性的数据采样、积分时间以及人眼疲劳特性进行了分析,给出了针对数据采样和积分时间的解决方法,针对人眼疲劳特性提出了基于人眼时间递增因子的加权修正方法。对6块光纤倒像器的调制传递函数进行了三批次测试,并对测试结果进行了直接校正和加权修正的比较,结果表明:加权修正较好地解决了测试重复性问题,被测6块光纤倒像器加权修正后的调制传递函数最大重复性偏差不超过7%。 相似文献
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大口径轻质SiC反射镜的研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了大口径轻质碳化硅反射镜镜坯的基本结构、性能测试指标、国内应用及发展前景;阐述了碳化硅凝胶注模成型(Gel-casting)、反应烧结SiC(RB-SiC)与压力成型、常压烧结SiC(SSiC)两种国内主要制备大口径轻质碳化硅反射镜的方法;并对两种方法制备得到的ø1.45 m碳化硅镜坯的性能、测试数据及光学加工后的光学特性进行分析和比对,提出存在的问题,以供商榷,进而促进国内大口径轻质碳化硅反射镜的研究和发展。 相似文献
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大口径光学反射镜的材料选择与研制一直是空间光学系统的主要核心技术,采用凝胶注模成型(Gel-Casting)技术一次性完成1.45m碳化硅反射镜镜坯成型,再经1 700℃反应烧结得到一块完整的碳化硅镜坯。介绍了大口径轻质碳化硅反射镜镜坯的基本结构,系统阐述了SiC反射镜镜坯的制备工艺。结合金相显微镜、XRD物相分析及力学性能测试对SiC镜坯的组织结构进行分析,测试数据表明:1.45m碳化硅反射镜镜坯的密度≥3.0g/cm3,抗弯强度≥330 MPa,弹性模量≥340GPa,轻量化率74%。碳化硅反射镜镜坯的力学性能均能满足空间光学系统设计的要求。 相似文献
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Study of a millimeter-wave squint indirect holographic algorithm suitable for imaging with large field-of-view 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a millimeter-wave (MMW) squint indirect holographic method is presented, which is suitable for imaging with a large field-of-view. The proposed system employs the squint operation mode to remove the background and twin- image interferences, which achieves a similar effect to off-axis holography but leaves out the large-aperture quasi-optical component. The translational scanning manner enables a large field of view and ensures the image uniformity, which is difficult to realize in off-axis holography. In addition, a corresponding imaging algorithm for the presented scheme is developed to reconstruct the image from the recorded hologram. Some imaging results on typical objects, obtained with electromagnetic simulation, demonstrate good performance of the imaging scheme and validate the effectiveness of the image reconstruction algorithm. 相似文献
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针对军用光电系统对视场范围、图像质量和系统小型化的迫切需求,根据指标要求设计了一种大口径离轴三反光学系统。采用离轴多反式结构消除系统遮拦,缩减结构尺寸,通过引入复杂面型实现大孔径设计,在保证足够分辨率的同时,增大光学系统的视场角,以获得更加丰富的目标特征,提高了系统的目标探测和识别能力。与透射式结构与折返式结构相比,大幅度减小了光电产品的体积和质量,有效减轻了伺服设计负荷,具备隐蔽性好、光谱覆盖范围广、透过率高、视场兼容性强的特点。设计结果表明:电视光路在120 lp/mm处全视场MTF>0.2,短波红外光路在60 lp/mm处全视场MTF>0.3,中波红外在30 lp/mm处全视场MTF>0.15,网格畸变小于0.5%,满足设计指标要求。 相似文献
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根据外场测试要求,设计一套精确变焦的大口径投影光学系统,为系统性能测试评估提供远场至近场的目标成像模拟,系统由精确变焦系统和大口径投影系统两部分组成。根据被测系统口径及所成像点大小要求,在保证光瞳衔接和口径匹配的前提下,对大口径投影光学系统和精确变焦系统进行了光学参数计算和像质优化。变焦系统工作波段为8 m ~12 m,变倍比为16x,大口径投影光学系统口径为300 mm,模拟实验结果表明,该系统在变焦过程中像面稳定,各焦距位置MTF曲线接近衍射极限,满足外场测试实验要求。 相似文献
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根据微型纤维软镜小尺寸、大视场的要求, 分析其设计准则, 采用"负-正"型反远距物镜作为初始结构, 确定其为像方远心光学系统。通过理论计算和Zemax光学仿真软件的不断优化, 最终设计出了一个工作波段在0.48 μm~0.65 μm, 焦距为0.37 mm, 全视场90°, 相对孔径为1:4的微型光纤传像束内窥镜物镜。该物镜由4片透镜组成, 包括1片负透镜、1片正透镜和1片双胶合透镜。设计结果表明:镜头总长3.89 mm, 最大横截面直径0.95 mm, 满足像方远心光学系统的初始设计要求, 在奈奎斯特空间频率77 lp/mm处的调制传递函数(MTF)近似为0.7, 接近衍射极限, 并且具有小尺寸、大视场、像质优良、结构合理、像面光照强度均匀等特点, 符合微型纤维式内窥镜的使用条件。 相似文献
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Precisely controlled pulse-shaping operation with large-aperture high-energy laser beams may imply numerous limitations when some minimal flexibility together with high optical performance are required. This paper presents an original electro-optical concept for the production of very high dynamic range arbitrary-waveforms with high temporal resolution, using laser–diode coupled photo-conductive bars coupled onto large coplanar micro-strip lines. This concept simply involves a short-impulse high-voltage generator at the input and a standard Pockels cell at the output. A number of prototypes have been tested on large-aperture fast Pockels cells for the validation of both electrical and optical performance. Such pulse-shapers may find specific applications in the field of optical smoothing related to fusion lasers and other areas, i.e. whenever one needs to provide computer-controlled, low- or high-voltage, pulses with any pre-defined arbitrary waveform. Apart from the coupling application to a Pockels cell, this concept is fully scalable for higher electrical energies and higher voltages. 相似文献
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This paper describes the simulation of a simple technique of superresolution based on holographic imaging in spectral domain. The input beam assembly containing 25 optical fibers with different orientations and positions is placed to illuminate the object in the 4f optical system. The position and orientation of each fiber is calculated with respect to the central fiber in the array. The positions and orientations of the fibers are related to the shift of object spectrum at aperture plane. During the imaging process each fiber is operated once in the whole procedure to illuminate the input object transparency which gives shift to the object spectrum in the spectral domain. This shift of the spectrum is equal to the integral multiple of the pass band aperture width. During the operation of single fiber (ON-state) all other fibers are in OFF-state at that time. The hologram recorded by each fiber at the CCD plane is stored in computer memory. At the end of illumination process total 25 holograms are recorded by the whole fiber array and by applying some post processing and specific algorithm single super resolved image is obtained. The superresolved image is five times better than the band-limited image. The work is demonstrated using computer simulation only. 相似文献
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低强度X射线影像仪的新发展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
扼要介绍国内外Lixiscope的概况。提出在国产系统中在X射线源前加置X射线准直器,X射线影像增强采用纤维光学输出窗和小孔径大面积微反,可以必普像质、扩大视场。 相似文献
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Song KY 《Optics letters》2012,37(12):2229-2231
The effects of linear or circular birefringence on the operation of Brillouin dynamic grating are experimentally investigated where the birefringence is induced by bending or twisting a single-mode optical fiber, respectively. Experimental results show that the reflection spectrum of the dynamic grating in a 5 m fiber is split by bend-induced linear birefringence with the separation frequency dependent on the bending diameter, matching well with the theoretical model. Meanwhile, the spectrum is almost immune to circular birefringence induced by twist with a rate of up to 24 turns/m. 相似文献