共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we propose a protocol which can realize quantum cloning of an unknown tripartite entangled state and its orthogonal
complement state with assistance from a state preparer. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation via three
entangled particle pairs as quantum channel. In the second stage of the protocol, the perfect copies and complement copies
of an unknown state can be produced with the assistance (through a tripartite projective measurement) of the state preparer.
We also present a scheme for the teleportation by using non-maximally entangled quantum channel. It is shown that the clones
and complement clones of the unknown state can be obtained with certain probability in the latter scheme. 相似文献
2.
We propose a scheme for cloning an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state and its orthogonal complement state with the assistance from the state preparer. Our scheme includes two stages. The first stage requires a quantum teleportation process, in which an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state can be deterministically teleported from the sender to the receiver with χ-type entangled states as the quantum channel. In the second stage, with the assistance of the state preparer, either a perfect copy or an orthogonal complement state of an arbitrary unknown two-qubit state can be obtained with a certain probability. 相似文献
3.
We propose a protocol where one can realize quantum cloning of an unknown two-particle entangled state and its orthogonal-complement
state with assistance offered by a state preparer. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation using a (or
two) four-particle entangled state(s) as quantum channel(s). In the second stage of the protocol, with the assistance (through
a two-particle projective measurement) of the preparer, the perfect copies and complement copies of an unknown state can be
produced. 相似文献
4.
We propose a scheme for cloning unknown two-particle entangled state and its orthogonal complement state with assistance from
a state preparer. Two stages were included in this scheme. The first stage requires usual teleportation by using a one-dimensional
non-maximally four-particle cluster state as quantum channel, after Alice’s (the state sender) Bell measurement, Bob (the
state receiver) can get the original state with certain probability. In the second stage, after having received Victor’s (the
state preparer) classical message, the perfect copies and complement copies of an unknown state can be produced in Alice’s
place, the probability of Alice to get the original state or its orthogonal complement state are calculated. Assisted cloning
of an arbitrary unknown two-particle entangled state is discussed in the latter scheme. 相似文献
5.
MA Peng-Cheng ZHAN You-Bang 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(1):57-59
In this paper, we propose a protocol that can produce perfect copy of an unknown d-dimensional equatorial quantum state with assistance from a state preparer. In this protocol, the maximally and non-maximally entangled bipartite d-dimensional of states are used as the quantum channels, respectively. The first stage of the protocol requires usual teleportation. In the second stage of the protocol, with the assistance of the preparer, the perfect copy of an original unknown state can be produced. 相似文献
6.
纠缠态在量子计算和量子信息中起着十分重要的作用。利用部分纠缠态作为资源提出了一种方案,根据该方案,能够以某些概率成功地复制出未知的EPR(Einstein Podolsky Rosen)态和它的正交态,使得通信双方都能够获得要传送的EPR态。方案的第一步是采用部分纠缠态作为量子信道去实现EPR态的隐形传态。根据量子不可克隆定理,输入态在发送方受到破坏。方案的第二步通过引入一个辅助量子位,发送者Alice在态的配制者Victor的帮助下,将以联合概率成功地获得未知EPR态和它的正交态。从而实现了量子态的重建。 相似文献
7.
Song-Ya Ma Xiu-Bo Chen Xiao-Wei Guan Xin-Xin Niu Yi-Xian Yang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2010,49(11):2704-2712
We propose a deterministic scheme to realize assisted-clone of an unknown N(≥3)-qubit entangled state. The first stage of the protocol requires teleportation via maximal entanglement as the quantum channel. In the second stage of the protocol, a novel set of mutually orthogonal basis vectors are constructed. With the assistance of the preparer through an N-particle projective measurement under this basis, the perfect copy of an original state can be produced. Comparing with the previous protocols which produce the unknown state and its orthogonal complement state at the site of the sender, our scheme generates the unknown state deterministically. 相似文献
8.
Deterministic Assisted Clone of an Arbitrary Two- and Three-qubit States via Multi-qubit Brown State
Kui Hou Cheng-Jie Zhu Ya-Ping Yang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2017,56(8):2588-2600
We present two schemes for deterministic assisted clone(DAC) of an unknown two- and three-qubit entangled states with assistance via muti-qubit Brown state. In the schemes, the sender wish to teleport an unknown original entangled state which from the state preparer, and then create a perfect copy of the unknown state at her place. The DAC schemes include two stages. The first stage requires teleportation with Bell-state measurements via a five-qubit Brown state(or seven-qubit Brown state) as the quantum channel. In the second stage, to help the sender realize the quantum cloning, the state preparer performs projective measurements on their own particles which from the sender, then the sender can acquire a perfect copy of the unknown state by means of some appropriate unitary operations. Furthermore, the total success probability for assisted cloning a perfect copy of the unknown state can reach 1 in our schemes. 相似文献
9.
CHENAi-Xi WUShu-Dong 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(6):651-654
In this paper, we propose a protocol where one can realize reestablishment of an unknown state and its orthogonal complement state with a certain probability. In the first stage of the protocol, teleportation is performed between Alice (a sender) and Bob (a receiver) through a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel. In the process of teleportation, Alice performs nonmaximally entangled state measurement. In the second stage of the protocol, Victor(a state preparer) disentangles leftover nonmaximally entangled states by a single-particle measurement. With the assistance of Victor Alice can reestablish the original state or produce its orthogonal state. 相似文献
10.
We propose a scheme for cloning an unknown single qutrit state with assistance. The scheme includes a qutrit-state teleportation at the cloner's site. During this process different states (i.e., the maximally entangled or non-maximally entangled two-qutrit states) as quantum channel are taken into account. After the teleportation, to help the cloner Alice to reestablish the unknown state, the state preparer Victor should perform a single-qutrit measurement and tell her the outcome. In this scheme, the success probability of cloning the original state is determined by the used quantum channel. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we propose a protocol where one can realize reestablishment of an unknown state and its orthogonal complement state with a certain probability. In the first stage of the protocol, teleportation is performed between Alice (a sender) and Bob (a receiver) through a nonmaximally entangled quantum channel. In the process of teleportation, Alice performs nonmaximally entangled state measurement. In the second stage of the protocol, Victor (a state preparer) disentangles leftover nonmaximally entangled states by a single-particle measurement. With the assistance of Victor Alice can reestablish the original state or produce its orthogonal state. 相似文献
12.
Two deterministic schemes are proposed to realize the assisted clone of an unknown four-particle entangled cluster- type state. The schemes include two stages. The first stage requires teleportation via maximal entanglement as the quantum channel. In the second stages of the protocols, two novel sets of mutually orthogonal basis vectors are constructed, With the assistance of the preparer through a four-particle or two-step two-particle projective measurement under these bases, the perfect copy of an original state can be produced. Comparing with the previous protocols which produce the unknown state and its orthogonal complement state at the site of the sender, the proposed schemes generate the unknown state deterministically. 相似文献
13.
This paper presented a scheme for cloning a 2-atom state in the QED cavity with the help of Victor who is the state’s preparer. The cloning scheme has two steps. In the first step, the scheme requires probabilistic teleportation of a 2-atom state that is unknown in advance, and uses a 4-atom cluster state as quantum channel. In the second step, perfect copies of the 2-atom entangled state may be realized with the assistance of Victor. The finding is that our scheme has two outstanding advantages: it is not sensitive to the cavity decay, and Bell state is easy to identify. 相似文献
14.
Wen Zhang Yi-Min Liu Xue-Qin Zuo Zhan-Jun Zhang 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2009,48(10):2834-2842
A generalized tripartite scheme is proposed for splitting an arbitrary 2-qubit pure state by utilizing three 2-qubit entangled
states as quantum channels. In the scheme the splitter averagely partitions its unknown 2-qubit state between two agents and
either agent can recover the unknown state in a probabilistic manner with the other agent’s assistance. 32 unitary operations
used possibly and the total success probability of the scheme are worked out. Moreover, some discussions are made, especially
on the relation between the success probability and the entanglements in the quantum channels. 相似文献
15.
Controlled teleportation of high-dimension quantum-states with generalized Bell-state measurement 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper a scheme for controlled teleportation of arbitrary
high-dimensional unknown quantum states is proposed by using the generalized
Bell-basis measurement and the generalized Hadamard transformation. As two
special cases, two schemes of controlled teleportation of an unknown
single-qutrit state and an unknown two-qutrit state are investigated in
detail. In the first scheme, a maximally entangled
three-qutrit state is used as the quantum channel, while in the second
scheme, an entangled two-qutrit state and an entangled three-qutrit state are
employed as the quantum channels. In these schemes, an unknown qutrit state
can be teleported to either one of two receivers, but only one of them can
reconstruct the qutrit state with the help of the other. Based on the case
of qutrits, a scheme of controlled teleportation of an unknown qudit state
is presented. 相似文献
16.
DAI Hong-Yi ZHANG Ming LI Cheng-Zu 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(4):891-894
We present a scheme for probabilistically teleporting an unknown three-level bipartite entangled state by using a partial entangled three-level bipartite state as quantum channel This scheme can be directly generalized to probabilistically teleport an unknown three-level k-particle entangled state by a partial three-level bipartite entangled state. A11 kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail We calculate the successful total probability and the total classical communication cost required for this scheme. 相似文献
17.
You-Bang Zhan 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(6):1655-1662
We present two schemes for perfect cloning unknown two-qubit and general two-qubit entangled states with assistance from two
state preparers, respectively. In the schemes, the sender wish to teleport an unknown two-qubit (or general two-qubit) entangled
state which from two state preparers to a remote receiver, and then create a perfect copy of the unknown state at her place.
The schemes include two stages. The first stage of the schemes requires usual teleportation. In the second stage, to help
the sender realize the quantum cloning, two state preparers perform two-qubit projective measurements on their own qubits
which from the sender, then the sender can acquire a perfect copy of the unknown state. To complete the assisted cloning schemes,
several novel sets of mutually orthogonal basis vectors are introduced. It is shown that, only if two state preparers collaborate
with each other, and perform projective measurements under suitable measuring basis on their own qubit respectively, the sender
can create a copy of the unknown state by means of some appropriate unitary operations. The advantage of the present schemes
is that the total success probability for assisted cloning a perfect copy of the unknown state can reach 1. 相似文献
18.
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20.
We propose a scheme to remotely prepare a general two-particle entangled state by using a bipartite entangled state and a tripartite entangled W state as the quantum channel.Our scheme consists of one sender and two remote receivers.The sender can help either one of the receivers to remotely reconstruct the original state with the assistance of the other receiver's single-particle orthogonal measurement.We obtain the total success probability and discuss the classical communication cost in our remote state preparation scheme. 相似文献