共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
表矩阵为初等阵之积的问题,是矩阵论中基本问题之一.一些矩阵方法能够具体操作也是赖于此问题的结论,但是一般环上,此问题尚无结果.本文对局部环,探讨此问题的解决. 相似文献
2.
3.
本文利用对称化原理,讨论了一种只需在子区域上计算两个完全独立子问题就可得到原问题解的对称区域分裂法,并用此方法求解线性算子方程和线性透射问题.此方法可作为并行算法在MIMD计算机上使用. 相似文献
4.
姜爱萍 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2011,31(1):103-116
该文提出一种QP-free可行域方法用来解满足光滑不等式约束的最优化问题.此方法把QP-free方法和3-1线性互补函数相结合一个等价于原约束问题的一阶KKT条件的方程组,并在此基础上给出解这个方程组的迭代算法. 这个方法的每一步迭代都可以看作是对求KKT条件解的牛顿或拟牛顿迭代的扰动,且在该方法中每一步的迭代均具有可行性. 该方法是可实行的且具有全局性, 且不需要严格互补条件、聚点的孤立性和积极约束函数梯度的线性独立等假设. 在与文献[2]中相同的适当条件下,此方法还具有超线性收敛性. 数值检验结果表示,该文提出的QP-free可行域方法是切实有效的方法. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
《数学的实践与认识》2015,(16)
讨论了一维六方准晶在整个周期平面循环对称基本域中含一个共圆循环对称裂纹的全平面应变第一基本问题.利用复变函数方法,将弹性平衡的问题转化为唯一可解的Fredholm奇异积分方程.引入保角映射并结合裂纹共圆的特点得出了此问题的解析解.此问题的结果对工程断裂问题具有理论意义. 相似文献
8.
本文对存在的不对称信息的环境下的具有私人信息道德风险的委托—代理人模型的合约问题进行了详细的讨论,并得出一些有新意的结论.此讨论问题的方法很值得推荐和推广,特别是在最优激励合同中,比如投资激励,管理机制中的激励,销售激励,保险激励等合同的设计,都可以借鉴此方法来研究和分析. 相似文献
9.
10.
一个数学问题,常常存在多种解法.基于此,面对一个数学问题时,我们要养成于问题的不同角度伸出思维的触角,以寻求不同的解题方法并比较这些方法的习惯,力求使解题过程自然简明.所谓自然,指的是解题方法能否 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we give a hybrid method to numerically solve the inverse open cavity scattering problem for cavity shape, given the scattered solution on the opening of the cavity. This method is a hybrid between an iterative method and an integral equations method for solving the Cauchy problem. The idea of this hybrid method is simple, the operation is easy, and the computation cost is small. Numerical experiments show the feasibility of this method, even for cases with noise. 相似文献
12.
13.
In this paper, a new class of memoryless non-quasi-Newton method for solving unconstrained optimization problems is proposed, and the global convergence of this method with inexact line search is proved. Furthermore, we propose a hybrid method that mixes both the memoryless non-quasi-Newton method and the memoryless Perry-Shanno quasi-Newton method. The global convergence of this hybrid memoryless method is proved under mild assumptions. The initial results show that these new methods are efficient for the given test problems. Especially the memoryless non-quasi-Newton method requires little storage and computation, so it is able to efficiently solve large scale optimization problems. 相似文献
14.
DEMATEL方法(决策试验与试验评估法)是一种运用图论与矩阵工具进行系统因素分析的方法。但此方法对系统因素间关系的评价仅限于实数域内,往往不适合描述现实生活中系统因素间复杂的影响关系。鉴于区间数能更有效地描述复杂的现象,本文将传统的DEMATEL方法拓展到了区间数领域,来弥补DEMATEL方法的这一不足。为此,本文建立了区间数初始直接影响矩阵,借助于区间数的运算法则和可能度排序,计算出区间数综合影响矩阵,并对系统因素进行分析,从而,提出区间数DEMATEL方法。然后采用区间数DEMATEL方法识别IT外包中知识转移影响因素,得到IT外包中知识转移过程中的原因影响因素、结果影响因素以及每个影响因素的重要程度,以此为IT外包人员给予相应的建议,同时也验证了该方法的实效性。 相似文献
15.
A numerical method for singularly-perturbed self-adjoint boundary-value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations subject to Neumann boundary conditions is proposed. In this method (booster method), an asymptotic approximation is incorporated into a finite-difference scheme to improve the numerical solution. Uniform error estimates are derived for this method when implemented in known difference schemes. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the present method. 相似文献
16.
Zhou Yan Pu Dingguo 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,22(4):425-433
In this paper,a smoothing QP-free infeasible method is proposed for nonlinear inequality constrained optimization problems.This iterative method is based on the solution of nonlinear equations which is obtained by the multipliers and the smoothing Fisher-Burmeister function for the KKT first-order optimality conditions.Comparing with other QP-free methods, this method does not request the strict feasibility of iteration.In particular,this method is implementable and globally convergent without assuming the strict complementarity condition and the isolatedness of accumulation points.Furthermore,the gradients of active constraints are not requested to be linearly independent.Preliminary numerical results indicate that this smoothing QP-free infeasible method is quite promising. 相似文献
17.
18.
This paper presents a new trust region algorithm for solving a class of composite nonsmooth optimizations. It is distinguished by the fact that this method does not enforce strict monotonicity of the objective function values at successive iterates and that this method extends the existing results for this type of nonlinear optimization with smooth, or piecewise smooth, or convex objective functions or their composition. It is proved that this algorithm is globally convergent under certain conditions. Finally, some numerical results for several optimization problems are reported which show that the nonmonotonic trust region method is competitive with the usual trust region method. 相似文献
19.
In this paper, we establish the generalized symmetric SOR method (GSSOR) for solving the large sparse augmented systems of linear equations, which is the extension of the SSOR iteration method. The convergence of the GSSOR method for augmented systems is studied. Numerical resume shows that this method is effective. 相似文献
20.
利用远场模式的不完全数据反演声波阻尼系数 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1.引言 对声波反散射理论的研究,已经有大量的研究[1.5].[7]利用散射波的远场模式反演边界条件中的阻尼系数.但是在实际问题中,要在物体的一周测量到远场模式的值是不现实的.因此,利用远场模式的不完全数据来进行反演有明显的物理和实际意义.一些文献将此类问题称为声波反散射理论的“limited aperture problem”.本文利用远场模式的不完全数据,反演边界条件中的声波阻尼系数. 相似文献