类镍Au~(51+)离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波方法和研究电子碰撞激发过程的计算程序REIE06系统计算了类镍Au~(51+)离子从基态(3s~23p~63d~(10))n=3壳层3 l(l=s、p、d)电子激发到4 l、5 l(l=s、p、d、f)的碰撞激发强度和截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,通过对类镍Au51+离子涉及X射线激光跃迁的相关能级电子碰撞激发速率的计算,分析了等离子体中电子温度对碰撞过程的影响.部分计算结果与其它理论及实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性.     

高离化态类氖离子的电子碰撞激发特性研究

利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)理论方法的原子结构和性质计算程序GRASP92和全相对论扭曲波电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氖离子(Z=50—57)激发组态2s22p53l和2s2p63l(l=s,p,d)的能级结构和碰撞激发截面,总结了碰撞激发截面随入射电子能量的变化规律,讨论了实验中感兴趣的(2p1/23d3/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3C线)与(2p3/23d5/2)1→2s22p61S0(标记为3D线)跃迁线强度比值的沿等电子系列特性和强组态相互作用对高离化态类氖离子截面的影响.     

类铜Au50+离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波（RDW）方法,系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l （ l= s、p、d、f,除去4s-4s ）和内壳层电子3l （l = s、p、d）激发到4l 、5l （l = s、p、d、f）的碰撞激发截面,研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律,给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性。     

类铜Au50+离子电子碰撞激发特性的研究

利用全相对论扭曲波（RDW）方法，系统计算了类铜Au50+离子的外壳层电子4s激发到4l 、5l （ l= s、p、d、f，除去4s-4s ）和内壳层电子3l （l = s、p、d）激发到4l 、5l （l = s、p、d、f）的碰撞激发截面，研究了在不同入射电子能量下截面的变化规律，给出了3d-4f 和3d-5f 精细结构能级的碰撞激发截面。部分计算结果与其它理论及最新实验结果进行了比较，取得了很好的一致性。     

类氦Fe~(24+)离子的电子碰撞激发及辐射级联特性研究

基于全相对论扭曲波(RDW)电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了类氦Fe~(24+)离子基态1s~(21)S_0到激发态1s2s和1s2p精细结构能级的碰撞强度和截面,分析了在不同入射电子能量下碰撞强度的变化规律,详细研究了在6.86 Ke V和9.94 Ke V能量下,碰撞辐射级联效应对类氦Fe~(24+)离子w线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~1P_1)、x线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~3P_2)、y线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2p~3P_1)和z线(1s~(21)S_0→1s2s~3S_1),x/w、y/w和z/w线强度比值的影响,总结了一些有意义的结论.部分计算结果与其它实验和理论结果进行了比较,取得了很好的一致性.     

金等离子体M带谱3d→4f和3d→5f电子离子碰撞激发强度

电子离子碰撞激发强度在超组态碰撞辐射模型中真实模拟非局域热动平衡金激光等离子体M带谱跃迁中离子的平均电离度、电荷态分布和能级布居数等离子的电离态特性是必不可少的.基于全相对论扭曲波电子碰撞激发计算程序REIE06,系统计算了高离化态金离子(Au51+、Au50+、Au49+)精细结构能级3d→4f和3d→5f的碰撞强度,计算中详细考虑了电子关联效应和Breit相互作用对碰撞强度的影响.计算结果与可获得的其它理论及实验结果进行了比较,取得了好的一致性.     

激光金等离子体中Au~(50+)离子E1、M1跃迁的理论研究

根据全相对论组态相互作用(RCI)方法和多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,考虑量子电动力学(QED)效应和Breit修正,选取重要的电子组态,系统计算了激光金等离子体中类铜Au~(50+)离子nl-n′l′(n=4,l=s,p,d,f;n′=4,5,l′=s,p,d,f)电偶极(E1)跃迁和磁偶极(M1)跃迁的跃迁波长、跃迁几率和振子强度,并得到Au~(50+)离子部分激发态能级结构。计算得到的能级与波长与其他已有的理论和实验结果进行了比较,得到了较为满意的结果。分别采用长度规范和速度规范对电偶极(E1)跃迁参数进行了计算和比较,得到了很好的收敛。计算结果还表明,对于高Z高离化态离子,某些禁戒跃迁占有重要地位。     

类Li钙离子精细结构能级和软X射线光谱的理论计算

用多组态HFR方法计算了类Li等电子序列钙(Ca,Z=20)离子1s~2nl(n=2～6,l=0～5)组态的所有能级和电偶极跃迁的软X射线光谱,其中4f→3d,5f→3d及5d→3p、4d→3p由于其下能级跃迁速率较大,容易形成粒子数反转因而可作为激光跃迁,5f→3d、6f→3d跃迁已处于“水窗”波段,而4f→3d的激光跃迁(5.77nm)已为我们最近的实验所证实.并将我们的计算结果与其它理论计算和实验数据进行了比较.     

高离化态类镍离子电子碰撞激发过程的相对论扭曲波理论研究

利用相对论扭曲波方法和新发展的研究电子碰撞激发过程的计算程序REIE06,系统计算了电子碰撞激发高离化态类镍Gd³⁶⁺和Rn⁵⁸⁺—U⁶⁴⁺(Z=86—92)离子从基态到4l(l=s,p,d,f)次壳层精细结构能级的碰撞强度和截面.研究了随等电子系列变化时,从基态到与X射线激光有关的3d⁹4p和3d⁹4d激发态能级的电子碰撞激发截面随Z的变化,讨论了强的组态相互作用对高离化态类镍离子截面的影响.通过对Gd³⁶⁺离子涉及X射线激光跃迁的相关能级电子碰撞激发速率系数的计算,分析了等离子体中电子温度对碰撞过程的影响.同时,目前部分计算结果与以往的理论结果进行了比较,得到了很好的一致性. 关键词： 电子碰撞激发 相对论扭曲波方法 高离化态类镍离子     

超精细结构效应对辐射光谱圆极化特性的影响

在相对论多组态Dirac-Fock方法和密度矩阵理论的基础上,利用发展的全相对论扭曲波程序,系统研究了超精细结构效应对纵向极化电子碰撞激发过程以及退激发辐射光谱圆极化特性的影响.计算得到了类氦Sc~(19+)和~(205)Tl~(79+)离子1s~2 ~1S_0→1s2p ~3P_2超精细结构层次上M_F能级的碰撞强度,考察了辐射衰变过程中发出特征光子的极化特性,并分析了E1-M2量子干涉效应以及电子-电子间相互作用的相对论修正对退激发辐射光子圆极化度的影响.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.