Global well-posedness of the three dimensional incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes system

In this paper, we study the global well-posed problem for the three dimensional incompressible anisotropic Navier–Stokes system (ANS) with initial data in the scaling invariant Besov–Sobolev type spaces. We prove that (ANS) has a unique global solution provided that the initial vertical velocity is large while initial horizontal data are sufficiently small compared with the horizontal viscosity. In particular, our result implies the global well-posedness of (ANS) with highly oscillating initial data.     

Regularity properties of the Zakharov system on the half line

In this paper, we study the local and global regularity properties of the Zakharov system on the half line with rough initial data. These properties include local and global wellposedness results, local and global smoothing results, and the behavior of higher order Sobolev norms of the solutions. Smoothing means that the nonlinear part of the solution on the half line is smoother than the initial data. The gain in regularity coincides with the gain that was observed for the periodic Zakharov and the Zakharov on the real line. Uniqueness is proved in the class of smooth solutions. When the boundary value of the Schrödinger part of the solution is zero, uniqueness can be extended to the full range of local solutions. Under the same assumptions on the initial data, we also prove global-in-time existence and uniqueness of energy solutions. For more regular data, we prove that all higher Sobolev norms grow at most polynomially-in-time.     

Global solvability for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains of dimension larger than three

We consider the unique global solvability of initial (boundary) value problem for the Kirchhoff equations in exterior domains or in the whole Euclidean space for dimension larger than three. The following sufficient condition is known: initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the whole space case; the generalized Fourier transform of the initial data is sufficiently small in some weighted Sobolev spaces for the exterior domain case. The purpose of this paper is to give sufficient conditions on the usual Sobolev norm of the initial data, by showing that the global solvability for this equation follows from a time decay estimate of the solution of the linear wave equation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On the classical solutions of two dimensional inviscid rotating shallow water system

We prove global existence and asymptotic behavior of classical solutions for two dimensional inviscid rotating shallow water system with small initial data subject to the zero relative vorticity condition. One of the key steps is a reformulation of the problem into a symmetric quasilinear Klein-Gordon system with quadratic nonlinearity, for which the global existence of classical solutions is then proved with combination of the vector field approach and the normal form method. We also probe the case of general initial data and reveal a lower bound for the lifespan that is almost inversely proportional to the size of the initial relative vorticity.     

On the global wellposedness of the 3-D Navier-Stokes equations with large initial data

We give a condition for the periodic, three-dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations to be globally wellposed. This condition is not a smallness condition on the initial data, as the data is allowed to be arbitrarily large in the scale invariant space , which contains all the known spaces in which there is a global solution for small data. The smallness condition is rather a nonlinear type condition on the initial data; an explicit example of such initial data is constructed, which is arbitrarily large and yet gives rise to a global, smooth solution.     

The Cauchy Problem for the Generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers Equation in _H

The Cauchy problem for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation is considered and the local existence and uniqueness of solutions in L^q(0, T;L^p) ∩ L^∞(0, T; \dot{H}^{-s})(0 ≤ s < 1) are obtained for initial data in \dot{H}^{-s}. Moreover, the local solutions are global if the initial data are sufficiently small in critical case. Particularly, for s = 0, the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation satisfies the energy equality, so the initial data can be arbitrarily large to obtain the global solution.     

Remarks on Exponential Stability of Solutions for the Compressible p-th Power Newtonian Fluid with Large Initial Data

In this paper, we establish the exponential stability of the global spherically and cylindrically symmetric solutions in H^i (i=1,2,4) for the p-th power Newtonian fluid in multi-dimension with large initial data. The key point is that the smallness of initial data is not needed if the initial data are cylindrically symmetric.     

三维不可压Navier-Stokes方程在BMO-1(R3)中的一类大初值整体解

本文将考虑一类大初值u0∈BMO-1(R3)且具有空间周期性时,三维不可压Navier-Stokes方程的整体适定性及这类解的时空解析性.本文的结果也说明了Beltrami流对于三维不可压Navier-Stokes方程而言,在BMO-1(R³)的度量下是全局非线性稳定的.在此基础上,本文进一步证明初值为有限个Beltrami流叠加情形的一类大初值整体适定性及非线性稳定性.对比Koch和Tataru (2001)关于三维不可压Navier-Stokes方程当初值u0∈BMO-1(R3)且充分小情形下的整体适定性,本文的结论在初值为周期函数的条件下覆盖了Koch和Tataru的结果,同时也给出u0∈BMO-1(R3)的一类大初值解的整体适定性.     

带势的非线性Klein-Gordon方程柯西问题的稳定和不稳定集

对带势的非线性Klein-Gordon方程柯西问题,我们定义了新的对于初值的稳定和不稳定集.我们证明了如果发展进入了不稳定集,解在有限时间内爆破;如果发展进入了稳定集,解整体存在.运用势并讨论,我们回答了当初值为多少时,柯西问题的整体解存在.     

带线性坍塌项和竞争势的非线性波动方程柯西问题的稳定集和不稳定集(英文)

本文考虑带线性坍塌项和竞争势的非线性波动方程柯西问题,定义了新的稳定集和不稳定集,证明了如果初值进入不稳定集,则解在有限时间爆破;如果初值进入稳定集,则整体解存在.运用势井讨论,回答了当初值在多么小的时候,该柯西问题的整体解存在.     

非线性Sobolev-Galpern方程解的blow up

本文研究非线性Ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ－Ｃａｌｐｅｒｎ方程的初边值问题整体解的不存性即解的爆破问题,用能量估计方法并借助于Ｊｅｎｓｅｎ不等式证明了非线性Ｓｏｂｏｌｉｖ－Ｇａｌｐｅｒｎ方程各种初边值问题在某些假设下不存在整体解。     

Global solutions to the second initial boundary value problem for fully nonlinear parabolic equations

This paper is concerned with the global existence of the second initial boundary value problem for fully nonlinear parabolic equations. It is proved that when the initial data is sufficiently small, the problem admits a unique global solution. Moreover, ast goes to +∞, the solution exponentially decays to zero.     

具弱耗散项的非线性Hartree方程

该文讨论了一类在量子理论中有着较多应用的具耗散项的非线性Hartree方程。分别从耗散系数和初值两个方面讨论了解的整体存在性条件。一方面,利用Strichartz估计,得到仅依赖于耗散系数的整体存在性条件。另一方面,也得到了仅依赖于初值大小的整体存在性条件。而且,还得到了一个整体解存在的小初值准则。     

Global strong solution to the three-dimensional density-dependent incompressible magnetohydrodynamic flows

An initial-boundary value problem is considered for the density-dependent incompressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic flow in a three-dimensional bounded domain. The homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition is prescribed on the velocity, and the perfectly conducting wall condition is prescribed on the magnetic field. For the initial density away from vacuum, the existence and uniqueness are established for the local strong solution with large initial data as well as for the global strong solution with small initial data. Furthermore, the weak-strong uniqueness of solutions is also proved, which shows that the weak solution is equal to the strong solution with certain initial data.     

Global existence and blowup of a nonlocal problem in space with free boundary

This paper concerns a double fronts free boundary problem for the reaction–diffusion equation with a nonlocal nonlinear reaction term in space. For such a problem, we mainly study the blowup property and global existence of the solutions. Our results show that if the initial value is sufficiently large, then the blowup occurs, while the global fast solution exists for a sufficiently small initial data, and the intermediate case with a suitably large initial data gives the existence of the global slow solution.     

Convergence from an electromagnetic fluid system to the full compressible MHD equations

We are concerned with the zero dielectric constant limit for the full electro-magneto-fluid dynamics in this article. This singular limit is justified rigorously for global smooth solution for both well-prepared and ill-prepared initial data. The explicit convergence rate is also obtained by a elaborate energy estimate. Moreover, we show that for the well-prepared initial data, there is no initial layer, and the electric field always converges strongly to the limit function. While for the ill-prepared data case, there will be an initial layer near t=0. The strong convergence results only hold outside the initial layer.     

Global solution to the incompressible flow of liquid crystals

The initial–boundary value problem for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals is considered in a bounded smooth domain. The existence and uniqueness is established for both the local strong solution with large initial data and the global strong solution with small data. It is also proved that when the strong solution exists, a weak solution must be equal to the unique strong solution with the same data.     

Global well-posedness of coupled parabolic systems

The initial boundary value problem of a class of reaction-diffusion systems(coupled parabolic systems)with nonlinear coupled source terms is considered in order to classify the initial data for the global existence,finite time blowup and long time decay of the solution.The whole study is conducted by considering three cases according to initial energy:the low initial energy case,critical initial energy case and high initial energy case.For the low initial energy case and critical initial energy case the sufficient initial conditions of global existence,long time decay and finite time blowup are given to show a sharp-like condition.In addition,for the high initial energy case the possibility of both global existence and finite time blowup is proved first,and then some sufficient initial conditions of finite time blowup and global existence are obtained,respectively.     

Blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equation with compact density

We present a sufficient condition on the blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in arbitrary space dimensions with initial density of compact support. As an immediate application, it is shown that any smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for polytropic fluids in the absence of heat conduction will blow up in finite time as long as the initial densities have compact support, and an upper bound, which depends only on the initial data, on the blowup time follows from our elementary analysis immediately. Another implication is that there is no global small (decay in time) or even bounded (in the case that all the viscosity coefficients are positive) smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for polytropic fluids, no matter how small the initial data are, as long as the initial density is of compact support. This is in contrast to the classical theory of global existence of small solutions to the same system with initial data being a small perturbation of a constant state that is not a vacuum. The blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Euler system with initial density and velocity of compact support is a simple consequence of our argument. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.