α，α′-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的谱学研究

研究了5种含有苯环取代基的α，α′—二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律，指出了这类化合物分子结构对红外吸收谱带的影响；对^1H NMR，^13C NMR共振谱带做了全面的归属。并且讨论了分子结构对^1H NMR，^13C NMR共振谱带化学位移的影响，其变化规律与红外光谱一致，为这类化合物的结构及谱学研究提供了启发性的模式。     

2-三苯基锗基乙基苯基酮、4-三氯锗基-4-甲基-2-戊酮及其类似物Raman及IR光谱

我们合成有机锗化合物的重要中间体 4-三氯锗基 - 4-甲基 - 2 -戊酮 ( A)、3-三氯锗基 -3,5,5-三甲基环己酮 ( B)、2 -三氯锗基 - 2 -苯基乙基苯基酮 ( C)、2 -三苯基锗基乙基苯基酮 ( D) ,测量了他们的 Raman和 IR光谱并进行了讨论。在化合物 A- D的 Raman和 IR光谱 ,苯环中的 C- H伸缩振动 ,饱和 C- H伸缩振动 ,饱和 Ge- C伸缩振动等特征数据基本一致。C=O伸缩振动在 Raman和 IR光谱中位置基本一致 ,但在红外光谱中均为强吸收带 ,而在 Raman光谱中的峰强度差别则非常大 ,化合物 A、D的峰非常弱 ,而 C的峰则很强 ,化合物 A- C的 Ge- Cl振动均在 390 cm- 1附近出现强峰。     

3-取代苯基-5-(3′-吲哚基)-异噁唑啉衍生物的谱学研究

现代红外光谱技术以其分析速度快、重现性好、成本低、且不消耗样品等特点正得到越来越广泛的应用,文章利用傅里叶红外技术,研究了9种含有吲哚基和苯基的3-取代苯基-5-(3′-吲哚基)-异噁唑啉衍生物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律,指出了这类化合物不同取代基对红外吸收谱带的影响;同时,利用核磁共振技术,对3-取代苯基-5-(3′-吲哚基)-异噁唑啉衍生物的1H NMR的共振谱带做了全面的归属,其化学位移的变化规律与红外光谱一致,为这类化合物的结构与谱学研究提供了一条很好的途径。     

3-取代苯基-5-(3''''-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的谱学研究

现代红外光谱技术以其分析速度快、重现性好、成本低、且不消耗样品等特点正得到越来越广泛的应用,文章利用傅里叶红外技术,研究了9种含有吲哚基和苯基的3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律,指出了这类化合物不同取代基对红外吸收谱带的影响;同时,利用核磁共振技术,对3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的1H NMR的共振谱带做了全面的归属,其化学位移的变化规律与红外光谱一致,为这类化合物的结构与谱学研究提供了一条很好的途径.     

4-乙烯基联吡啶金属配合物的光谱研究

采用水热合成法以4-乙烯基联吡啶（dpe）为有机配体与铜,锌和镉的硫酸盐合成了三种金属有机配合物,利用红外、拉曼、紫外-可见光谱对dpe及合成的配位化合物进行了对比研究,对主要红外和拉曼谱带进行了归属,讨论了配体dpe和配合物的特征谱带与其结构间的关系。红外吸收光谱上,dpe中C—C伸缩和C—N面内弯曲的复合振动,在Cu-dpe,Zn-dpe和Cd-dpe配合物中分别位移到较高的波数处。在拉曼光谱中,对于相应的C—N,CC, C—C和C—H键的振动频率也看到了相同的变化规律。在紫外-可见光谱中,Zn-dpe,Cd-dpe分别只有一个配体本身的跃迁吸收峰,而配合物Cu-dpe由于发生了d—d电子跃迁,产生两个吸收峰,分别归属为配体本身的跃迁吸收谱带和配位体场吸收谱带,可见同一种配体与不同的金属离子合成的配位化合物,由于金属离子核外电子分布的不同,其紫外-可见光谱有很大变化。     

用^1HNMR芳烃质子鉴定α—卤代桂皮酰胺类化合物的构型

桂皮酰胺类化合物的Z或E—构型,影响其对中枢神经的药理作用(兴奋或抑制),根据NMR测定结果,该类烯氢未取代的化合物,可以用两个烯氢的偶合常数大小来鉴定其构型(J_E>J_Z);α—卤代的桂皮酰胺,可根据β—烯氢的化学位移(δ_(H(z))>δ_(H(E)),差别大于1 ppm)和NH的化学位移(δ_(H(z))>δ_(H(E)))来区分.但对α—卤代的桂皮酰哌啶类化合物,其哌啶环的氮上无氢,两种构型的β—烯氢的化学位移的差别也不大,可以利用(?)C=O与β—烯氢的偶合常数~3J_(CH)来区别.但~3J_(CH)不易测定,干扰因素也多.有些化合物可根据N上取代基的大小,导致(?)C(?)键和芳环自由转动程度不同及优势构象各异、面角改变等来鉴定构型(Z或E).综合和比较这些化合物的~1H谱发现α—卤代桂皮酰胺类化合物,不论酰胺氮上带有何种取代基,苯环上取代基的种类与数目,芳烃质子的化学位移与峰形,Z型和E型有显著的不同,特别是α—位为较大的溴原子取代时,这种差别更明显,可用于鉴定这些化合物的构型.     

α,α''-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的谱学研究

研究了5种含有苯环取代基的α, α'-二氧代烯酮环二硫代缩酮类化合物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律, 指出了这类化合物分子结构对红外吸收谱带的影响; 对1H NMR, 13C NMR共振谱带做了全面的归属, 并且讨论了分子结构对1H NMR, 13C NMR共振谱带化学位移的影响, 其变化规律与红外光谱一致, 为这类化合物的结构及谱学研究提供了启发性的模式.     

某些二茂铁丙烯酰胺的结构与红外光谱特征

总结归属了6种N-烷基二茂铁丙烯酰胺及13种N-芳基二茂铁丙烯酰胺的主要红外吸收谱带和特征,讨论了其红外吸收频率随化合物结构变化的规律。结果表明,氮上取代基从空间效应及电子效应两方面影响化合物红外吸收,主要是对v c-c,v c-o及酰胺Ⅱ带有较大影响。     

基于溴取代基的多溴联苯醚同系物红外光谱特征振动辨识研究

借助密度泛函理论采用B3LYP/6-31G(d)方法对209种多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)同系物进行了结构优化和频率计算,利用已知的PBDEs结构和频率参数值对计算结果进行验证,平均模拟系数为0.989。 在此基础上,选取苯环上只有H原子或Br取代基且红外光谱各振动形式间干扰较少的二苯醚和BDE-209为代表,分别对PBDEs的苯环振动和C—Br振动进行归属。研究发现苯环三角呼吸振动具有普遍性、 强振动性和可区分性,而红外光谱中C—Br振动常与其他振动形式相耦合不易区分,故选取苯环三角呼吸振动作为PBDEs同系物的特征振动,以分析其振动频率与溴取代基之间的规律。 研究结果表明：邻对位取代基可显著提高苯环三角呼吸振动频率,间位取代基作用相反;低溴代物中邻位取代基越多特征振动频率越高,而高溴代物中同时存在邻对位取代基的同系物频率较高;取代类型相同时,位于同一苯环取代基数越多的同系物振动频率较高。 利用SVM回归模型对溴取代基与苯环三角呼吸振动频率间变化规律进行模拟,所建模型的模拟效率系数为0.956,说明所建分析方法可为红外光谱检测和辨别PBDEs同系物提供一定的理论基础。     

基于二维相关中红外光谱技术的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯检测研究

利用二维相关红外光谱技术对正己烷中常用塑化剂邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)的浓度变化进行了检测研究。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对溶于正己烷中的DBP进行检测,得到742,1 078,1 123,1 281,1 467,1 728,2 873,2 933和2 961cm~(-1)特征吸收峰。将红外光谱分为三个波段400~1 200,1 200~1 900和2 900~4 000cm~(-1),通过二维相关光谱分析技术得知在1 123cm~(-1)波段(苯环面外摇摆及O-—C—O单键伸缩运动)、1 728cm~(-1)(C—O双键的伸缩运动)、2 873和2 961cm~(-1)(CH3伸缩运动)以及3 436cm~(-1)(苯环C—H的面内伸缩运动)对DBP浓度变化比较敏感。结合红外光谱宏观指纹技术以及二维相关光谱分析方法,能够较准确的分析出正己烷中的DBP的浓度变化,为食品中塑化剂含量的检测以及研究塑化剂的迁移规律提供了新的思路和方法。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.