HeNO分子光谱常数和非谐振力场的从头算研究

本文利用Gaussian 03软件,采用密度泛函理论(B3LYP)以及二阶微扰理论(MP2)的方法结合Dunning相关一致基组cc-pVNZ (N=T,D,Q)以及6-311G、6-311G**、6-311G(2df,2pd)、6-311G(3df,3pd)基组优化了HeNO分子的几何结构,然后在此基础上计算了它们的光谱常数和非谐振力场.通过计算得到了分子的平衡几何结构、基频、转动常数、四次和六次离心畸变常数等,并与相关的实验值和理论值进行了比较;预测了部分光谱常数,其中包括谐振频率、非谐性常数、振转相互作用常数、三次力常数、四次力常数和科里奥利耦合常数.结果表明,在MP2方法下计算的结果要优于B3LYP计算的结果;基组6-311G、6-311G**、6-311G(2df,2pd)、6-311G(3df,3pd)下的结果普遍优于cc-PVNZ (N=T,D,Q)得到的结果.结果还表明,MP2理论方法结合基组6-311G、6-311G**、6-311G(2df,2pd)、6-311G(3df,3pd)基组计算的结果非常接近实验值,对实验测量某些光谱数据有较好的预测作用.     

2-(2-羟基苯亚甲基)胺基-3-氰基吡啶的结构和光谱性质

实验以水杨醛、2-氨基-3-氰基吡啶为原料,合成了Schiff碱2-(2-羟基苯亚甲基)胺基-3-氰基吡啶并测定了Schiff碱的红外和拉曼光谱.利用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法在6-311++G~(**)基组上对合成的Schiff碱进行了几何构型的优化、红外光谱及拉曼光谱的计算,得到了分子的优势构象的结构参数、频率值及对应的强度.对实验和理论计算的光谱数据进行了对比,对分子的振动模式进行了全面归属,结果表明理论计算与实验测试数据相吻合.此外,还计算了其前线分子轨道,得到了HOMO-LUMO能隙相关的数据,为Schiff碱类化合物的结构分析和光谱检测技术提供了参考依据.     

Na2分子X1∑+g,A1∑+u和B1Ⅱu态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI方法,利用6-311 g,6-311g**及cc-PVTZ等基组,对Na2分子的基态(X1∑ g)、第一激发态(A1∑ g)和第二激发态(B1Ⅱu)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行计算.通过对3个基组的计算结果的比较,得出6-311g**基组为3个基组中最优基组的结论;使用6-311g**基组,分别利用SAC的GSUM(Group Sum of Operators)方法对基态(X1∑ g),SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A1∑ u)和(B1Ⅱu)进行单点能扫描计算,用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到相应电子态的完整势能函数.用得到的势能函数计算与基态(X1∑ g),第一激发态(A1∑ u)和第二激发态(B1Ⅱu)相对应的光谱常数(Be,αe,we和weXe),结果与实验数据基本吻合.     

Na_2分子X~1Σ_g~ ,A~1Σ_u~ 和B~1Π_u态的势能函数

使用SAC/SAC-CI方法,利用6-311 g,6-311g**及cc-PVTZ等基组,对Na2分子的基态(X1Σg )、第一激发态(A1Σu )和第二激发态(B1Πu)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行计算.通过对3个基组的计算结果的比较,得出6-311g**基组为3个基组中最优基组的结论;使用6-311g**基组,分别利用SAC的GSUM(Group Sum of Operators)方法对基态(X1Σg ),SAC-CI的GSUM方法对激发态(A1Σu )和(B1Πu)进行单点能扫描计算,用正规方程组拟合Murrell-Sorbie函数,得到相应电子态的完整势能函数.用得到的势能函数计算与基态(X1Σg ),第一激发态(A1Σu )和第二激发态(B1Πu)相对应的光谱常数(Be,αe,ωe和ωeχe),结果与实验数据基本吻合.     

HeNO分子光谱常数和非谐振力场的从头算研究

在本论文中,我们在Gaussian 03软件下,采用密度泛函理论（B3LYP）以及二阶微扰理论（MP2）的方法结合Dunning相关一致基组cc-pVNZ (N=T,D,Q)以及6-311G、6-311G**、6-311G（2df,2pd）、6-311G（3df,3pd）基组优化了HeNO分子的几何结构,然后在此基础上计算了它们的光谱常数和非谐振力场。通过计算得到了分子的平衡几何结构、基频、转动常数、四次和六次离心畸变常数等,并与相关的实验值和理论值进行了比较;预测了部分光谱常数,其中包括谐振频率、非谐性常数、振转相互作用常数、三次力常数、四次力常数和科里奥利耦合常数。结果表明,在MP2方法下计算的结果要优于B3LYP计算的结果;基组6-311G、6-311G**、6-311G（2df,2pd）、6-311G（3df,3pd）下的结果普遍优于cc-PVNZ (N=T,D,Q)得到的结果。结果还表明,MP2理论方法结合基组6-311G、6-311G**、6-311G（2df,2pd）、6-311G（3df,3pd）基组计算的结果非常接近实验值,对实验测量某些光谱数据有较好的预测作用     

苏丹红Ⅲ与苏丹红Ⅳ的红外、拉曼光谱和密度泛函理论的研究

报道了苏丹红Ⅲ和苏丹红Ⅳ的红外光谱(IR)、固体常规拉曼光谱(NRS)和以新型Cu-Ag复合纳米材料为基底的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)。以密度泛函理论(DFT)为基础,采用B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)基组对其红外和拉曼光谱进行计算,计算结果与实验数据基本吻合,并且运用Gauss view 5.0可视化软件,对峰的振动模式进行了全面的归属。实现了对苏丹红的快速鉴别,为研究苏丹红染料的特性和快速鉴定提供了有利的依据,为食品安全检测提供了可靠的方法。     

NeNO分子光谱常数和非谐振力场的从头算研究简

本论文分别用从头算方法（B3LYP、MP2）结合基组cc-pVNZ (N ∈ {T,D,Q}) 及 6-311G、6-311G（2df,2pd）计算了NeNO分子的平衡几何结构、光谱常数和非谐振力场.结果表明：在MP2方法下计算的结果略优于B3LYP计算的结果;基组6-311G、6-311G（2df,2pd）下的结果相对优于cc-PVNZ (N=T,D,Q)得到的结果;MP2理论方法结合基组6-311G、6-311G（2df,2pd）基组计算的结果非常接近实验值,这些计算结果对实验测量某些光谱数据有较好的预测作用.     

NeNO分子光谱常数和非谐振力场的算法研究

本论文分别用从头算方法（B3LYP、MP2）结合基组cc-pVNZ (N ∈ {T,D,Q}) 及 6-311G、6-311G（2df,2pd）计算了NeNO分子的平衡几何结构、光谱常数和非谐振力场.结果表明：在MP2方法下计算的结果略优于B3LYP计算的结果;基组6-311G、6-311G（2df,2pd）下的结果相对优于cc-PVNZ (N=T,D,Q)得到的结果;MP2理论方法结合基组6-311G、6-311G（2df,2pd）基组计算的结果非常接近实验值,这些计算结果对实验测量某些光谱数据有较好的预测作用.     

AlB2和Al2B的结构与解析势能函数

运用单双取代耦合簇(CCSD)方法,选择基组6-311+g(2df)对基态B2、Al2分子和基组6-311g(3df)对基态AlB分子的微观结构进行优化计算,采用最小二乘法拟合得到B2、Al2和AlB分子的势能函数,并得到了与实验值符合很好的光谱常数.采用同种方法,选择6-31g基组,对基态AlB2和Al2B分子的结构进行优化计算.运用原子分子反应静力学原理得到离解极限.在此基础上,采用多体项展式法,得到AlB2和Al2B分子基态解析势能函数,该势能函数准确再现了AlB2和Al2B分子基态平衡结构特征.     

右旋甲基苯丙胺振动光谱的理论和实验研究

利用激光共焦显微拉曼光谱技术和显微红外技术采集了右旋甲基苯丙胺的拉曼光谱和红外光谱,用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-311G++(d,p)基组对分子进行几何构型优化,并进行拉曼和红外光谱的计算。结果表明:右旋甲基苯丙胺的拉曼光谱和红外光谱的计算结果和实验结果基本一致。在此基础上,用Gaussview软件对分子的振动模式进行了详细的归属。研究结果为今后右旋甲基苯丙胺的光谱分析提供了理论依据,也为苯丙胺类毒品的光谱分析研究提供了重要参考。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.