CaO-B2O3-SiO2：Pr^3＋玻璃的合成及发光性质

用高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3：Pr^3＋玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的网络结构并研究了其发光性质。在CaO-SiO2-B2O3：Pr^3＋玻璃体系中观察到了Pr^3＋的发射光谱。480nm左右的发射峰对应于3P1—3H4跃迁,532nm左右的宽带发射峰对应于3P1—3H5跃迁,546nm左右的宽带发射峰对应于3P1—3H4跃迁,605nm左右的发射峰对应于3P0—3H6跃迁,663nm左右的发射峰对应于3P1—3H3跃迁。研究了掺杂Pr^3＋浓度对其发光强度的影响,在该玻璃体系中观察到了浓度猝灭现象。光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度。我们可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃。     

Sr_3B_2O_6∶Eu~(3+),Li~+荧光粉的合成与发光性能

采用高温固相法合成Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉,考察了激活剂Eu3+和电荷补偿剂Li+浓度对Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果表明:适量掺杂Eu3+、Li+离子并不改变Sr3B2O6的结构。当Eu3+掺杂量为4%、Li+的掺杂量为8%时,在900℃下灼烧2 h可以得到发光性能最佳的Sr2.9B2O6∶0.04Eu3+,0.08Li+红色荧光粉。以394 nm的近紫外光激发时,Sr3B2O6∶Eu3+,Li+荧光粉发射出红光,对应于Eu3+的4f-4f跃迁,其中以614 nm附近的5D0→7F2跃迁发光最强,是一种有潜力用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

(Sr,Ca)4Si3O8Cl4基质中Eu2+的发光特性研究

采用高温固相法合成Sr4-xCaxSi3O8Cl4：Eu^2＋荧光材料,利用Van Uitert公式讨论Sr4-xCaxSi3O8Cl4：Eu^2＋中yEu^2＋的晶格环境和发光特性,确定晶体中有蓝色和黄绿色两种发光中心,并讨论了它们与光谱结构的对应关系。当0〈x〈0．5,Ca^2＋固溶入Sr4Si3O8Cl4基质晶格,Eu^2＋占据八配位Si^2＋格位,晶体主要产生蓝色中心的蓝绿色发射;当0．5〈x〈2,较大的Ca^2＋掺杂使晶胞参数变小,品格中的杂质束缚激子态的束缚增强,Eu^2＋处于杂质束缚激子中心所形成的激发态能量进一步降低,发射位于长波段方向并具有较大的Stokes位移,Sr4-xCaxSi3O8Cl4：yEu^2＋主要产生黄绿色中心的黄绿色发射光。     

CaTiO3:Pr3+长余辉玻璃的制备与发光性能

用二次熔融法制备了CaTiO3：Pr^3＋红色长余辉玻璃。测量了样品的发射光谱,其发射光谱峰值为611．7,614．5nm,对应于Pr^3＋的4f-4f（^1D2→^3H4）跃迁,与CaTiO3：Pr^3＋晶态长余辉发光粉的发射光谱峰值相一致。玻璃粉与发光粉的质量配比在95：5～80：20时,都可以形成玻璃态并得到红色长余辉发光。研究了气氛和熔融温度对发光性能的影响,在空气环境下,800℃即可得到性能良好的样品。     

CaTiO_3∶Pr~(3+)长余辉玻璃的制备与发光性能

用二次熔融法制备了CaTiO3∶Pr3+红色长余辉玻璃。测量了样品的发射光谱,其发射光谱峰值为611.7,614.5 nm,对应于Pr3+的4 f-4 f(1D2→3H4)跃迁,与CaTiO3∶Pr3+晶态长余辉发光粉的发射光谱峰值相一致。玻璃粉与发光粉的质量配比在95∶5~80∶20时,都可以形成玻璃态并得到红色长余辉发光。研究了气氛和熔融温度对发光性能的影响,在空气环境下,800℃即可得到性能良好的样品。     

Ta2O5对碲铋酸盐玻璃光学性能的影响

通过高温熔融法制备了一系列(90-x)TeO2-10Bi2 O3-xTa2 O5(x=0％,2％,4％,6％,8％)TBT玻璃样品.拉曼光谱和X射线光电子能谱测试结果显示,随着Ta2 O5的加入,玻璃网络中的[TeO3]与[TeO3+1]向[TeO4]转变,玻璃网络结构更加致密.这解释了差示扫描量热法测试中TBT玻璃的...     

(Ba,Mg,Sr)O·nAl_2O_3∶Mn~(2+)的合成及发光性质研究

用高温固相反应合成了Ba0 04Mg0 16Sr0 8O·nAl2O3∶Mn2+0 07(n=4 1,4 2…4 9)和Ba0 1Mg0 1Sr0 8O·nAl2O3∶Mn2+0 07(n=4 1,4 2…4 9)铝酸盐体系发光材料。X射线衍射呈单相,说明生成了完全互溶的连续固溶体。经检测发现Mg2+,Sr2+的引入有效地优化了发光基质,使Mn2+在真空紫外激发下的发射明显增强。在Ba0 04Mg0 16Sr0 8O·nAl2O3∶Mn2+0 07体系中,在一定范围内改变Al3+含量(n值)可适当调整激发光谱峰位;适当调整Al3+和Mn2+的含量比可以改变体系的发光强度,以满足等离子平板显示(PDP)技术的需求。     

SrO/Al2O3比率对Sr2AlO4:Eu,Dy发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成稀土离子掺杂碱土铝酸盐发光粉,通过改变原料配比分别合成出富Sr和富Al的Sr2AlO4：Eu,Dy发光粉样品。XRD分析结果表明,SrO／Al2O3比率的微小变化不会影响样品的晶相组成。样品的发光性能和长余辉特性测试结果表明,富Al的Sr2AlO4：Eu,Dy发光粉具有较高的荧光强度及较长的余辉时间,说明Sr2AlO4晶格中SrO／Al2O3比率对Sr2AlO4：Eu,Dy发光性能和长余辉特性有很大的影响。激发与发射光谱、发射峰余辉衰减以及热释光谱分析表明,SrO／Al2O3比率的微小变化,导致晶格中发光中心Eu^2 浓度和陷阱的深度与密度发生改变。在富Sr体系中,稀土掺杂离子Eu^2 ,Dy^3 较难进入Sr^2 的晶格位置,晶格中发光中心Eu^2 浓度和陷阱密度都较低,使得粉体发光强度较低,余辉时间较短。     

Sr3B2O6：Tb^3＋，Li^＋绿色荧光粉的发光特性

用高温固相法合成了Sr3B2O6：Tb^3＋,Li^＋绿色荧光粉,并研究粉体的发光性质。发射光谱由位于黄绿区的4个主要荧光发射峰组成,峰值分别位于495,548,598,625nm,对应了Tb^3＋的^5D4→^7F6,^5D4→^7F5,^5D4→^7和^5D4→^7F3特征跃迁发射,548nm的发射最强。激发光谱表现从200—400nm的宽带,可以被近紫外光辐射二极管（near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes,UVLED）管芯产生的350-410nm辐射有效激发。研究了Tb^3＋掺杂和电荷补偿剂对样品发光亮度的影响。Sr3B2O6：Tb^3＋,Li^＋是一种适用于白光LED的绿色荧光粉。     

不同激发波长对Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料发射光谱的影响

采用高温固相法合成了Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料物相及光谱性能进行了分析。结果表明:所得样品为Sr3Al2O6的纯相,在360nm波长的激发下,得到波峰为537nm的宽带发射光谱;在468nm波长的激发下,得到波峰为590nm的宽带发射光谱;在波长为394nm的激发下,537和590nm的峰同时出现。根据晶格场效应和电子云膨胀效应,对不同激发波长对Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+发射光谱的影响进行了解释。结果表明:在Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+中发光中心因其5d能级劈裂幅度不同及4f65d1能带重心不同而导致发光颜色的不同。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.