三臂支化PLLA-PDLA嵌段共聚物的合成及立构复合结晶行为

以三羟甲基乙烷为起始剂, 开环聚合L-丙交酯(LLA), 合成三臂支化左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)预聚物. 采用端基活化技术对预聚物进行端羟基活化, 再与D-丙交酯(DLA)进行开环聚合, 合成了不同分子量的三臂支化左旋聚乳酸-右旋聚乳酸(PLLA-PDLA)嵌段共聚物. 采用核磁共振谱和凝胶渗透色谱等对样品的结构和分子量进行测试, 结果表明,合成的嵌段共聚物链结构具有链段立构规整度和高分子量的特点; 通过调节DLA单体与PLLA预聚物的投料比, 可实现对PLLA-PDLA嵌段共聚物的序列结构调控. 差示扫描量热仪和广角X 射线衍射结果表明, 三臂支化PLLA-PDLA嵌段共聚物的异构体分子间生成立构复合晶体, 其熔点高于200℃; 共聚物的嵌段序列结构对材料的凝聚态转变行为有很大的影响.     

聚乳酸-b-聚(N~ε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乙二醇的合成与表征

用端氨基聚乳酸做引发剂,在DMF中引发Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸酐(Lys(Z)-NCA)聚合,合成了端氨基聚(Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乳酸两嵌段共聚物.以端羧基聚乙二醇经NHS活化与端氨基聚(Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸)-b-聚乳酸偶联,合成了聚(乳酸-b-Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸-b-乙二醇)三嵌段聚合物.利用IR、1H-NMR、GPC和TEM对它们的结构、形态进行了表征,结果表明,所合成的分子量可控、分子量分布窄(Mw/Mn=1.07)的嵌段共聚物,酰化反应产率达70%以上.同时聚乙二醇和Nε-苄氧羰基-L-赖氨酸被引入到聚乳酸主链中,在聚合物侧链脱保护后有望改善聚乳酸的细胞亲和性。     

三臂PPO-PDLA-PLLA 嵌段共聚物的制备与结构及其立构复合体的结晶行为

以环氧丙烷聚醚三元醇(PPO)为起始剂, 开环聚合D 型丙交酯(DLA), 合成三臂环氧丙烷聚醚三元醇-聚右旋乳酸(PPO-PDLA)嵌段预聚体. 采用端基活化技术对预聚体进行端羟基活化, 再与L 型丙交酯(LLA)进行逐步开环聚合,合成了不同分子量的三臂环氧丙烷聚醚三元醇-聚右旋乳酸-聚左旋乳酸(PPO-PDLA-PLLA)嵌段共聚物. 采用红外(FTIR)、核磁(NMR)和凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等对三臂PPO-PDLA-PLLA 嵌段共聚物的测试表明, 合成的嵌段共聚物分子链具有很高的立构规整度; 通过调节LLA 单体与PPO-PDLA 预聚体的投料比, 不仅可控制产物的分子序列结构, 而且样品的数均分子量可大于100 kDa. 差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和广角X 射线衍射(WAXD)结果显示, 三臂PPO-PDLAPLLA嵌段共聚物的异构体链段分子间生成立构复合晶体, 其熔点约为200 ℃, 且没有PLLA 均聚物链段结晶现象. 实验结果表明, 这是一类具有实际应用价值的新型耐热聚乳酸(PLA)材料.     

侧链含炔丙基的PLGA-PEG-PLGA三嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

通过简单易行的技术路线合成了炔丙基化乙交酯单体,以1,4-二甲氨基吡啶为催化剂,亲水性和生物相容性良好的聚乙二醇为大分子引发剂,在较滥条件下引发炔丙基化乙交酯和丙交酯的开环共聚,制备了侧链含炔丙基的聚(乳酸-羟基乙酸)-聚乙二醇-聚(乳酸-羟基乙酸)(PLGA-PEG-PLGA)三嵌段共聚物,并对产物的组成与结构进行了表征.为生物孤犊触乳聚酯的分子修饰、生物相容性的提高探索一条简单而有效的途径     

聚酚酞醚砜-聚硅氧烷-聚醚氨酯多嵌段聚合物

<正> 合成了端异氰酸酯基聚硅氧烷-聚醚氨酯嵌段预聚物和端羟基酚酞醚砜齐聚物,探索了上述预聚物与齐聚物间的活泼氢转移加成反应,对所得的多嵌段聚合物做了初步的结构形态表征。 试验用单体:酚酞、4,4′-二氯二苯砜、TDL_(2,4)、MDI、低分子量聚氧化丙烯二醇N-     

星形PLA-PEG嵌段共聚物胶束的制备与表征

以胆酸为引发剂,用辛酸亚锡催化丙交酯开环聚合合成星型CA-PLA。利用DCC为脱水剂,将不同分子量的端羧基化PEG与星型CA-PLA偶联,合成一系列以胆酸为核的星形两亲性嵌段共聚物,用透析法制备共聚物胶束,并用TEM和DLS研究胶束的性质。合成了分子量为6000和12000的两种CA-PLA,其分子量可以通过胆酸羟基与丙交酯的比例进行控制。将分子量2000和5000的PEG分别与两种CA-PLA偶联,合成了四种星型CA-PLA-PEG嵌段共聚物。共聚物胶束形貌为均匀的球形,粒径为20-40nm,且随共聚物中PLA链段分子量的增加而增大,随PEG链段分子量的增加而减小。临界胶束浓度(CMC)低于同等链段长度的线型PLA-PEG嵌段共聚物胶束。     

高分子量立构复合结晶的三枝化PPO-PDLA-PLLA嵌段共聚物

以三枝化低不饱和度聚环氧丙烷(PPO)引发D-丙交酯(D-LA)逐步开环聚合, 合成了三枝化聚环氧丙烷-聚右旋乳酸(PPO-PDLA)共聚物. 用辛酸亚锡Sn(Oct)₂与PPO-PDLA端羟基反应进行Sn(Oct)封端, 制备了三枝化PPO-PDLA-Sn(Oct)预聚物. 再于130 ℃下, 以其作为大分子引发剂与L-丙交酯(L-LA)开环聚合, 合成了分子量>10⁵的三枝化PPO-PDLA-PLLA嵌段共聚物. 活性端基的引入, 降低了聚合反应温度, 从而降低了聚合中的酯交换或热降解反应发生的概率. 实现了高分子量PPO-PDLA-PLLA嵌段共聚物的合成. 结构测试结果表明, 合成的嵌段共聚物具有分子结构易控及立构规整度高等特点. 在结晶-熔融-再结晶重复热处理下, 三枝化PPO-PDLA-PLLA嵌段共聚物仅发生立构复合聚乳酸结晶, 且结晶能力稳定.     

侧链含氨基的PLGA-(PEGA-SP)_n共聚物的合成与表征

以聚乙二醇(PEG)和N -苄氧羰基 -L- 天冬氨酸酐为原料,通过溶液缩聚法制备了聚(聚乙二醇 -co -L -天冬氨酸)交替预聚物(PEG- ASP) n;进一步以辛酸亚锡为催化剂、(PEG- ASP) n 为共引发剂引发D ,L- LA和GA开环共聚合成了带有侧氨基功能基团的PLGA (PEG- ASP) n 共聚物.用GPC、FT -IR、1 H -NMR、DSC等研究了共聚物的结构和性能.结果表明,共聚物表现为典型的无定形聚合物;(PEG- ASP) n 的含量对共聚物的性能有显著影响,随(PEG- ASP) n 含量增加,共聚物的亲水性增强,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)下降;以Pd(5wt% ) C为催化剂,采用催化加氢方法可完全脱除共聚物侧氨基上的保护基团;脱除侧氨基上的保护基团后,共聚物的分子量和Tg 值均略有增大,亲水性有所提高.     

环氧丙烷聚醚三元醇/聚乳酸嵌段共聚物的合成与性能

以低不饱和度环氧丙烷聚醚三元醇与L型及DL型丙交酯为原料, 合成了不同单体物质的量比的聚醚与聚乳酸嵌段共聚物. 采用FTIR, 1H NMR, GPC对共聚物的结构进行了表征; 用DSC, DTA对共聚物的玻璃化转变温度、熔点及热分解温度进行了研究. 结果表明, 丙交酯在聚醚多元醇端羟基的引发下发生开环反应, 得到聚环氧丙烷L型乳酸(POLLA)或聚环氧丙烷DL型乳酸(PODLA)二嵌段共聚物. POLLA二嵌段共聚物具有结晶能力, 且随着L型聚乳酸链段的增长而增强. PODLA二嵌段共聚物为非晶态聚合物. 两种共聚物的玻璃化转变温度与共聚物的组成有关, 其值介于聚醚和聚乳酸玻璃化转变温度之间. 与聚醚三元醇相比, 二嵌段共聚物的耐热性得到提高, 其热分解温度提高了30～60 ℃, 约为235～262 ℃. 共聚物的结构和组成对材料的热降解机制有很大影响. PODLA在高温区发生热氧化降解.     

聚谷氨酸基双重响应性纳米胶束的制备及药物控释性能

首先制备端氨基聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-聚乙二醇)大分子引发剂,再通过端氨基引发L-谷氨酸-γ-苄酯-N-羧酸酐开环聚合,制备了聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-聚乙二醇)与聚(L-谷氨酸-γ-苄酯)的嵌段共聚物,将其中的γ-苄酯基团转化为酰肼基团后与阿霉素(DOX)共价结合,最后在水溶液中自组装成纳米胶束,制备了温度和pH值双重响应性纳米胶束。胶束外层由亲水性聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-聚乙二醇)组成,具有温敏性,低临界溶液温度为38℃;胶束内层由聚(L-谷氨酸-γ-酰肼-阿霉素)组成。该胶束对于药物的释放具有温度和pH双重敏感性。     

FeBr3/Me6TREN催化MMA反向原子转移自由基聚合研究

对FeBr3/Me6TREN催化的反向原子转移自由基聚合进行了研究.在不同的催化剂、引发剂的配比、聚合温度和配体用量等条件下,该催化体系催化的MMA聚合反应动力学为一级反应,聚合物分子量可控,分子量分布很窄,说明该体系催化的聚合反应为活性可控聚合.通过实验计算了反应的活化能,并利用UV光谱对催化剂进行了研究.     

PLGA-(L-Asp-alt-diol)(x)-PLGAs with different contents of pendant amino groups: synthesis and characterization

A series of novel biodegradable multi-block copolymers PLGA-(L-Asp-alt-diol)(x)-PLGA with pendant amino groups was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide/glycolide(D,L-LA/GA) (75/25) using poly(N-Cbz-L-Asp-alt-diol)s as macroinitiator and stannous octoate as catalyst, in which the N-Cbz-L-Asp represents N-carbobenzyloxy-L-aspartic acid and diols are ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, PEG200, and PEG600, respectively. Their structures and properties were characterized by FTIR, (1)H NMR, DSC, GPC, and elemental analysis (EA). The contents of the L-Asp unit in the copolymers were increased from 12.9 to 79.3 mmol.g(-1) with decreasing the chain length of the diol, while the glass transition temperatures of the copolymers were decreased from 27.1 to 11.7 degrees C with increasing the chain length of the diol. Thus, the results in this study provide a way to prepare biomaterials with different L-Asp unit densities or different number of bioactive sites as well as different properties through adjusting the chain length of the diol. Synthesis of PLGA-(N-Cbz-L-Asp-alt-diol)(x)-PLGA copolymers.     

Crystallization of photo-chain extended poly(ethylene glycol)

Coumarin-functionalized poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) monols and diols were isothermally crystallized at temperatures between 20 and 35 °C before and after exposure to approximately 110 J cm⁻² of ultra-violet A (λ > 300 nm, UVA) irradiation. Irradiation dimerized the coumarin groups and chain-extended the coumarin-functionalized PEG oligomers. The higher molecular weights reduced the crystal growth rate by as much as 50% compared to the non-irradiated coumarin-functionalized PEG oligomers under ambient crystallization conditions. Hoffman’s kinetic nucleation theory was utilized to evaluate the types of nucleation that occurred for the coumarin-functionalized PEG diols (COU-PEG-COU). Crystallization regimes II and III were observed for the coumarin-modified PEG oligomers before and after exposure to UVA light.     

Photocurable biodegradable poly(ɛ-caprolactone)/poly(ethylene glycol) multiblock copolymers showing shape-memory properties

Biodegradable multiblock copolymers were synthesized by a polycondensation of poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) diols of molecular weight (MW)=3,000 and poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEG) of MW=3,000 with 4,4′-(adipoyldioxy)dicinnamic acid (CAC) dichloride as a chain extender in diphenyl ether at 180 °C for 2 h, and were characterized by GPC, ¹H-NMR, FTIR, UV, DSC, and WAXS. These photosensitive copolymers were irradiated by a 400-W high-pressure mercury lamp (λ>280 nm) from 5–60 min to form a network structure. The gel contents increased with irradiation time, and attained ca. 90% after 60 min for all copolymers. The degree of swelling in a distilled water at ambient temperature, and the rate of degradation in a phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.2) at 37 °C increased with increasing PEG components. The shape-memory tests were performed by a cyclic thermomechanical experiments for the photocured CAC/PCL/PEG (75/25) films. The film with a gel content of 57% showed the best shape-memory property with strain fixity rate of 100% and strain recovery rate of 88%.     

PEG链段对聚乙二醇接枝聚苯胺结构与性能的影响

将苯胺(An)与甲氧基聚乙二醇邻氨基苯基醚氧化共聚,制备了梳状接枝共聚物PAn-g-PEG.研究了梳状接枝共聚物的UV-Vis、微观结构、热稳定性和溶解成膜性等随侧链聚乙二醇(PEG)链段的变化规律.结果表明随PAn-g-PEG中PEG链段长度和含量的提高,共聚物的溶解性和成膜性能显著提高,电子导电率缓慢降低,热稳定性变差.共聚物具有微相分离结构,其形态随PEG链段的改变分别为“海-岛相”和“双连续相”;提高PEG链段长度和含量,PAn-g-PEG能形成稳定的水溶性分散体系,并能浇注成柔韧平整的导电高分子自支撑膜.     

Y-shaped block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) synthesized by ATRP

Novel Y-shaped block copolymers of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide),PEG-b-(PNIPAM)_2,were successfully synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP).A difunctional macroinitiator was prepared by esterification of 2,2-dichloroacetyl chloride with poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether(PEG).The copolymers were obtained via the ATRP of N-isopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) at 30℃with CuCl/Me_6TREN as a catalyst system and DMF/H_2O(v/v = 3:1) mixture as solvent.The resulting copo...     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚乙二醇醚插层嵌段共聚物的结晶性能

合成了不同用量、不同分子量的聚乙二醇醚(PEG)或聚丁二醇醚(PTMC)与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/蒙脱土(MMT)的嵌段共聚物。研究了MMT在共聚物中的分散状态及PEG或PTMG对PET/MMT插层聚合物结晶性能的影响。结果表明,MMT在共聚物中以纳米尺寸分散;加入PEG或PTMG增强了聚酯链段的柔顺性,使共聚物熔体降温过程的结晶温度提高,冷结晶温度降低,即插层嵌段共聚物的结晶速率提高;在合成的共聚物中,分子量为2000,用量为DMT的6%的PEG对插层共聚物结晶速率的促进作用最大     

The Synthesis of Poly(ethylene oxide)-Block-Polybutylacrylate

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Polymeric Fluorosurfactant‐Mediated Perfluorocarbon Emulsions

Polymeric fluorosurfactants, using poly(N,N‐dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) or PDMA copolymers containing acrylic acid (AA) or 2‐acrylamido‐2‐methyl‐1‐propanesulfonic acid (AMPS) comonomers were synthesized by copolymerization of DMA, DMA/AA, or DMA/AMPS and methacrylates composed of 1,1‐dihydroperfluorodecanoyl groups separated from the methacrylate by polyethylene glycol (PEG) groups with molecular weights ranging from 1 to 6 kD. The stability of aqueous perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions mediated by these polymeric fluorosurfactants was found to be affected by polymer concentration, ionic comonomer content, perfluoroalkyl (R_F) comonomer content, and PEG spacer length. Thus, emulsion stability characterized by average particle size and morphology was improved by increased AA or AMPS content (up to 30 weight percent), increased PEG chain length and R_F comonomer content, and greater polymer concentration.     

聚对二氧环己酮/聚乙二醇多嵌段共聚物的合成与表征

首先合成双端羟基的聚对二氧环己酮预聚物(PPDO)和双端羧基的聚乙二醇预聚物(PEG),然后以丁二酸酐/二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)将PPDO与PEG偶联共聚,得到PPDO/PEG多嵌段共聚物.通过1H-NMR和GPC表征了聚合物的结构和分子量.采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)研究了共聚物的结晶性能和热稳定性.用透析法制备了共聚物纳米粒子,并用动态光散射(DLS)表征了共聚物纳米粒子的粒径及分散度,结果表明,随着共聚物亲水链段PEG含量的增加,其纳米粒子更易形成,粒子粒径随共聚物分子量增大而增大.