四元混配配合物[Ce(CH2=C(CH3)-COO)2(NO3)(phen)]2的合成、表征及晶体结构

A new complex with mixed-quadriligand [Ce(CH₂=C(CH₃)-COO)₂(NO₃)(phen)]₂ has been synthesized in aqueous solution of slight acidity and characterized by elementary analysis, IR and TGA. The crystal structure determination shows that the complex belongs to triclinic, space group P1, a=9.614?, b=10.047?, c=11.821?, Z=2, α=100.88(3)°, β=106.29(3)°, γ=97.93(2)°, V=1054(5)?³, D_c=1.741g·cm^-3, F(000)=546.00, μ(MoKα)=22.06cm^-1. And the crystal is consisted of a binuclear molecule. The coordina-tion of Ce³⁺ is nine.     

镧与β-丙氨酸配合物{[La2(β-ala)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·H2O}n的合成及晶体结构

The complex, {[La₂(β-ala)₆(H₂O)₄](ClO₄)₆·H₂O}_n, was synthesized in aqueous solution and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method .The crystal is triclinic with space group of .The cell pa-rameters are a=0.946(1)nm, b=1.2917(1)nm, c=2.1726(3)nm,α=76.79(1)°, β=80.85(1)°,γ=83.35(1)°, V=2.5429(5)nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.958g·cm^-3.The complex is an one-dimensional infinite chain. The coordination number of lanthanum ion is nine, forming a distorted tricapped trigonal prism.     

一维链状配位聚合物[Ca(L)2·(CH3OH)2]n的合成、结构及热稳定性

The coordination polymer [Ca(L)₂·(CH₃OH)₂]_n (HL=N-phenylanthranilic acid) (1) was synthesized by the reaction of calcium perchlorate with N-phenylanthranilic acid in the CH₃OH/H₂O. It was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, thermal analysis and X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The crystal of the title complex [Ca(L)₂·(CH₃OH)₂]_n belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.751 5(3) nm, b=1.079 6(4) nm, c=1.629 5(6) nm, α=83.547(5)°, β=89.001(6)°, γ=72.257(5)°, V=1.251 0(8) nm³, Z=2, D_c=1.403 Mg·m^-3, F(000)=556, and final R₁=0.066 8, wR₂=0.140 4. The complex comprises a seven-coordinated calcium(Ⅱ) center, with a O₇ distorted pengonal bipyramidal coordination environment. Adjacent Ca(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by N-phenylanthranilicate groups, resulting in a 1D chain structure. The adjacent Ca…Ca distances are 0.382 8 nm and 0.384 6 nm. Furthermore, the molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds to form two dimensional layered structure. CCDC: 652445.     

[(NH2CH2CH2NH3)2WⅥO2(NHC6H4NH)2]2(NH2CH2CH2NH2)·H2O配合物的合成与晶体结构

Cis-dioxo-tungsten(Ⅵ) complex, (NH₂CH₂CH₂NH₂)[(NH₂CH₂CH₂NH₃)₂W^ⅥO₂(NHC₆H₄NH)₂]₂·H₂O is synthesized at room temperature by the reaction of sodium tungstate with o-phenylenediamine. The crystal structure of complex was determined by X-ray diffraction structural analysis. The results show that complex belongs to monoclinic system with space group P2₁/ c, a=0.712 8(2) nm, b=3.081 1(10) nm, c=0.981 9(3) nm, β=102.615(4)°, V=2.104 4(11) nm³, Z=2, μ=55.26 cm^-1, F(000)=1 176. Compared the complex with its analogous biomimetic complexes of the cofactor of molybdoenzymes and tungstoenzymses, it is found that the variance of the coordination atoms and the metal ions center have no influence on the coordination feature, and exhibits distored octahedral coordination with cis-dioxo o-phenylenediamine. CCDC: 252834.     

[Pb2(TNR)(NO3)2(H2O)]的制备和晶体结构研究

[Pb₂(TNR)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)] was prepared by reaction of the aqueous solution of lead nitrate and magnesium styphnate. The crystal structure of Pb₂(TNR)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)was determined by single crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal is triclinic, space group P1 with crystal parameters a=0.7279(2)nm,b=1.0698(2)nm,c=1.0738(2)nm;α=86.82(1)°,β=89.52(2)°,γ=83.50(2)°;V=0.8295(3)nm³,Z=2,D_c=3.201g·cm^-3, F(000)=716. The final R value is 0.0358.In the crystal structure, one lead ion was represented by nine coor-dination geometry; the other was showed as ten coordination geometry.     

锡(Ⅳ)N,N-二取代荒酸配合物Ph3SnS2CN(CH3)C6H5、 Ph3SnS2CN(C4H8NH)和SnCl2(S2CNEt2)2的合成、表征及晶体结构

Three tin (Ⅳ) complexes with N,N-dialkyl dithiocarbamates Ph₃SnS₂CN(CH₃)C₆H₅ (1),Ph₃SnS₂CN(C₄H₈NH) (2) and Sn(Cl)₂(S₂CNEt₂)₂ (3) have been synthesized. The crystal structures have been determined by X-ray sin- gle crystal diffraction. A crystal of the complex 1 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.9485(3)nm, b=1.0491(3)nm, c=1.3631(4)nm, α=70.996(4)°, β=72.294(4)°, γ=79.609(4)°, Z=2, V=1.2168(6)nm³, D_c=1.453g·cm^-3, μ=1.234mm^-1, R=0.0442, wR=0.0858. A crystal of the complex 2 is monoclinic with space group P2(1)/c, a=1.2214(2)nm, b=1.1651(2)nm, c=1.5769(3)nm,β=99.039(2)°, Z=2, V=2.2162(7)nm³, D_c=1.532g·cm^-3, μ=1.352mm^-1, R=0.0267, wR=0.0591. A crystal of the complex 3 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.7179(2)nm, b=0.9256(3)nm, c=1.5327(5)nm,α=93.857(4)°,β=98.992(4)°, γ=109.481(4)°, Z=2, V=0.9405(5)nm³, D_c=1.717g·cm^-3, μ=2.076mm^-1, R=0.0263, wR=0.0662. In the complexes 1 and 2 the tin atoms rendered five-coordination in a distorted tigonal bipyramidal structure and in the complex 3 the tin atom rendered six-coordination in a distorted octahedron structure. CCDC: 1, 179918; 2, 180024; 3, 180004.     

铋配合物[Bi(S2CNC5H10)2(NO3)]·[1，10-Phen]·0.5H2O的合成及晶体结构

The bismuth complex with dithiopiperdylcarbamate [Bi(S₂CNC₅H₁₀)₂(NO₃)]·[1，10-Phen]·0.5H₂O was synthesized. The crystal and molecular structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoiclinic with space group C2/c, a=3.140(2) nm, b=1.176 4(9) nm, c=2.021 6(15) nm, β=103.081(12)°, V=5.713(7) nm³, Z=8, F(000)=3064, D_c=1.815 g·cm^-3, μ=6.502mm^-1. The final R₁=0.0332, wR₂=0.040 3. In the complex, the bismuth atom is eight-coordinated in a capped distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. CCDC: 222655.     

[Mn(H2O)(phen)2(PAc)](ClO4)的合成、红外光谱及晶体结构

The complex [Mn(H₂O)(phen)₂(PAc)](ClO₄) was synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR spectrum and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen=1,10-phenanthroline and PAc=phenylac-etate group. The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group,P1 , with a=0.9289(2)nm,b=1.2425(2)nm,c=1.4791(3)nm,α=114.34(3)°,β=91.25(3)°,γ=104.65(1)°,V=1.4893(4)nm³,Z=2,F(000)=686,D_c=1.489g·cm^-3,μ=0.589mm^-1. The Mn(Ⅱ) ion has a six-coordinate distorted-octahedral geometry with the four nitrogen atoms of two phen ligands,a coordinated-water oxygen atom, and a carboxylate oxygen atom of PAc^-. There is π-π stacking interaction between two phen rings from two neighbor molecules.     

配合物[Cu2(phen)2](SiW12O40)(H2O)7的合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

The title complex has been synthesized by the reaction of silicotungstic acid, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) monohydrate and cupric acetate. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.158 46(15) nm, b=1.658 8(2) nm, c=1.664 4(2) nm, α=82.090(2)°, β=76.001(2)°, γ=86.531(2)°, and V=3.072 6(7) nm³, D_c=3.887 g·cm^-3, Z=2, F(000)=3 196. R₁=0.086 7, wR₂=0.185 8. The structure shows that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from the one phen and three oxgygen atoms from three water, forming a distorted square-pyramid configuration The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 298807.     

一种二帽pseudo-Keggin结构簇合物[HN(C2H5)3]3[N(C2H5)3]2[MoⅣ8MoⅤ4VⅣ2O38(PO4)]的水热合成、结构和性质研究

The novel polyoxometalate, [HN(C₂H₅)₃]₃[N(C₂H₅)₃]₂[Mo^Ⅳ₈Mo^Ⅴ₄V^Ⅳ₂O₃₈(PO₄)], was synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, EPR, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a= 1.41999(2)nm, b=1.43467(2)nm, c=1.694610(10)nm, α=95.7250(10)°, β=92.2110(10)°, γ=92.6060(10)°, V=3.42829(7)nm³, Z=2, D_c=2.388g·cm^-3, M_r=2465.10g·mol^-1, μ=2.489mm^-1, F(000)=2388, R₁=0.0584, wR₂=0.1461, S=1.164. The het-eropolyanion is a bi-capped pseudo-Keggin complex. CCDC： 186645.     

Rate constant of unimolecular decomposition of the radical (CH3)2juvyCCH(CH3)2

The energy of activation of CH ₃ ^. radical rupture from the radical (CH₃)₂juvyCCH(CH₃)₂ is 142.2 kJ mol^–1; the selfcombination rate constant is k_c {(CH₃)₂juvyCCH(CH₃)₂}=10^7.3 dm³ mol^–1 s^–1.

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CH ₃ ^. (CH₃)₂juvyCCH(CH₃)₂ 142,2 /, k_c {(CH₃)₂juvyCCH(CH₃)₂}=10^{7,3 3–1 –1}.

     

Preparation of some complexes of the type (C6H5)3P[(CH3)2AsCH2CH(R)CH2As(CH3)2] M(CO)3 (M = Mo or W,R = H or C(CH3)3)

The title compounds, which contain six-membered chelate rings locked in the chair conformation, have been prepared by the reaction of (C₆H₅)₃P with the appropriate tetracarbonyl derivative in refluxing mesitylene.     

Platinumolefin bond strength in Pt(PPh3)2(CH2CH2) and Pt(PPh3)2 {C(CN)2C(CN)2}

The enthalpy of the reaction: Pt(PPh₃)₂ (CH₂CH₂)(cryst.) + C(CN)₂C(CN)₂ (g) → Pt(PPh₃)₂ {C(CN)₂C(CN)₂}(cryst.) + CH₂ CH₂ (g) has been determined as ΔH₂₉₈=?155.8±8.0 kJ·mol^?1, from solution calorimetry. The interpretation, that the platinumethylene bond is much weaker than the platinumtetracyanoethylene bond, is contrary to conclusions drawn recently from electron emission spectroscopic studies, but in agreement with available structural data.     

Theoretical calculational studies on the mechanism of thermal dissociations for RN3 (R=CH3, CH3CH2, (CH3)2CH, (CH3)3C)

Mechanisms of RN₃ (R=CH₃, CH₃CH₂, (CH₃)₂CH, (CH₃)₃C) dissociations are proposed based on CAS, MP2 and B3LYP methods. The energy gaps between the ground-state reactants RN₃ and the intersystem crossing (ISC) points are only a little lower than respective potential energy barriers of the spin-allowed reactions, ¹RN₃ → ¹RN + ¹N₂. The ISC point, therefore, is considered as a transition state of the spin-forbidden reactions, ¹RN₃ → ³RN + ¹N₂. The methods of IRC and topological analysis of electron density are used to explain and predict the thermal dissociation pathways of the reactions studied.     

Carbonylvanadium complexes of the tripod ligands MeC(CH2PPh2)3 and P(CH2CH2PPh2)3

UV irradiation of [Et₄N] [V(CO)₆] in the presence of the tripod ligands (L) MeC(CH₂PPh₂)₃ (cp₃) and P(CH₂CH₂PPh₂)₃ (pp₃) yields [Et₄N] [V(CO)₅L], cis-[Et₄N] [V(CO)₄L] and mer-[Et₄N] [V(CO)₃L] (where the meridional configuration for L = cp₃ is uncertain). Except for [Et₄N] [V(CO)₅cp₃], all these species were isolated. The complexes are characterized by their IR, ³¹P and ⁵¹V NMR spectra.     

Preparation and structural characterization of [RuCl2(CO)2{Te(CH2SiMe3)2}2] and [RuCl2(CO){Te(CH2SiMe3)2}3]

The objective of the present work was to synthesize mononuclear ruthenium complex [RuCl₂(CO)₂{Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂}₂] (1) by the reaction of Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂ and [RuCl₂(CO)₃]₂. However, the stoichiometric reaction affords a mixture of 1 and [RuCl₂(CO){Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂}₃] (2). The X-ray structures show the formation of the cis(Cl), cis(C), trans(Te) isomer of 1 and the cis(Cl), mer(Te) isomer of 2. The ¹²⁵Te NMR spectra of the complexes are reported. The complex distribution depends on the initial molar ratio of the reactants. With an excess of [RuCl₂(CO)₃]₂ only 1 is formed. In addition to the stoichiometric reaction, a mixture of 1 and 2 is observed even when using an excess of Te(CH₂SiMe₃)₂. Complex 1 is, however, always the main product. In these cases the ¹²⁵Te NMR spectra of the reaction solution also indicates the presence of unreacted ligand.     

On the molecular structure of (CH3)2NSO2N(CH3)2 as studied by gas electron diffraction

The following bond lengths and bond angles have been deduced from a vapour phase electron diffraction study of (CH₃)₂NSO₂N(CH₃)₂: r(C-H) 1.114 ± 0.005 Å, r(S-O) 1.432 ± 0.010 Å, r(N-C) 1.475 ± 0.013 Å, r(S-N) 1.651 ± 0.003 Å, ∠N-C-H 109.3 ± 2.0°, ∠C-N-C 118.0 ± 302°, ∠S-N-C 115.2 ± 1.1°, ∠N-S-N 110.5±1.3° and ∠O-S-O 114.7±2.5°. The sulphur bond configuration and the prevailing conformation, which was identical to that in the crystal, are discussed in relation to analogous sulphide and sulphoxide derivatives.     

Infrared spectra of (CH3)2O and (CH3)2O + H2O at low temperature

Fourier transform infrared reflection spectroscopy (incidence angle of 5°) was used to characterize thin films of dimethyl ether (DME) and of mixtures containing water and DME between 10 and 160 K under a pressure of 10⁻⁷ mbar. Solid DME has two solid phases: an amorphous phase which is obtained below 65 K and a crystalline phase >65 K. From 90 K, DME begins to sublimate with surface binding energy of 20±2 kJ mol⁻¹. Vibrational spectrum of DME trapped in water ice remains nearly unchanged from 30 to 120 K. Between 120 and 130 K, a large part of DME is released and strong changes in the frequencies and the profile of the absorptions of DME are observed. This behavior suggests the formation of clathrate hydrate. Below 120 K, the trapped DME is hydrogen-bonded to water molecules.     

Infrared matrix isolation study of the reaction of CrCl2O2 with (CH3)2O and (CH3)2CO

Matrix isolation has been combined with infrared spectroscopy to study the reaction chemistry of CrCl₂O₂ with (CH₃)₂O and (CH₃)₂CO. Very similar results were obtained with twin jet and room temperature merged jet deposition, indicating that the initial product forms on the surface of the matrix during deposition, not in the deposition lines prior to matrix condensation. The initial product in both systems was identified as the 1:1 complex between the two reagents, with a structure in which the oxygen atom of the base donates electron density to the Cr center. A number of perturbed vibrational modes of both subunits were observed; for the bases, these modes were vibrations involving the oxygen atom. Hg arc irradiation of the CrCl₂O₂·O(CH₃)₂ complex led to growth of a secondary product that is tentatively identified as Cl₂CrO(OCH₃)₂. The CrCl₂O₂·OC(CH₃)₂ complex was not photosensitive, and no rearrangements were observed.     

Multiparameter equations of state for siloxanes: [(CH3)3-Si-O1/2]2-[O-Si-(CH3)2]i=1,…,3, and [O-Si-(CH3)2]6

This article presents the continuation of the work on the development of technical equations of state for linear and cyclic siloxanes already documented in this journal. The fluids considered herewith are octamethyltrisiloxane (MDM, C₈H₂₄Si₃O₂), decamethyltetrasiloxane (MD₂M, C₁₀H₃₀Si₄O₃), dodecamethylpentasiloxane (MD₃M, C₁₂H₃₆Si₅O₄), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D₆, C₁₂H₃₆Si₆O₆). The 12-parameter functional form proposed by Span and Wagner has been selected because of its positive characteristics. Siloxanes are produced in bulk quantities and are mostly utilized in the cosmetics industry and, mixed, as high-temperature heat transfer fluids. Furthermore, they are used as working fluids in high-temperature organic Rankine cycle power plants. The available property measurements are carefully evaluated and selected for the optimization of equation of state parameters. For some of the fluids, experimental values are scarce, therefore ad hoc estimation methods have been used to supply more information to the procedure for the optimization of the parameters of the equation of state. In addition, saturated liquid density and vapor pressure measurements are correlated with the equations proposed by Daubert and Wagner–Ambrose, respectively, to provide short, simple, and accurate equations for the computation of these properties. The recently developed isobaric ideal-gas heat capacity correlation for the selected siloxanes is included in the thermodynamic models. The performance of the newly developed equations of state is tested by comparison with experimental data and also with predictions calculated with the Peng–Robinson–Stryjek–Vera cubic EoS, as this model was adopted in previous technical studies. The new thermodynamic models perform significantly better than cubic equations of state. T–s and P  – v$v$ diagrams for all the substances are also reported.