采用Miyaura反应合成新型邻菲啰啉衍生物

以2,9-二氯-1,10-邻菲啰啉-5,6-二酮为原料,与2-硝基丙烷反应得双酮被保护的2,9-二氯-5,6-O-异丙叉基-1,10-邻菲啰啉(2);2与频哪醇硼酸酯在PdCl2(dppf)催化下经Miyaure反应合成了新化合物———9,9'-二氯-5,6;5',6'-二(O-异丙叉基)-2,2'-联邻菲啰啉,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MALDI-TOF-Mass表征。     

苯并咪唑衍生物的微波辅助合成研究

开展了邻苯二胺与4-甲基苯甲醛、4-硝基苯甲醛及4-二甲氨基苯甲醛反应生成苯并咪唑衍生物的微波辅助合成研究。用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定其产率。结果表明:相同反应时间,在微波辅助条件下,生成苯并咪唑衍生物的反应产率均较常规加热条件下增大,并且芳醛对位上取代基吸电子能力越强,反应产率越高。     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮制备反应中副产物的形成与控制

由1,10-邻菲咯啉合成1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮反应的副产物的形成与控制研究表明,1,10-邻菲咯啉在5,6位二酮化反应中的副反应产物及主产物分离时产生的副产物均为4,5-二氮杂芴-9-酮,二酮化反应条件(包括作为氧化剂的强混合酸H2SO4/HNO3的加入量、时间和温度)和主产物分离时体系的酸度对副产物的形成有重要影响,优化了二酮化反应条件和产物分离时的体系pH控制范围。在此优化条件下,可有效控制副产物的形成,使主产物1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮的收率达到92%以上。     

一种1,10菲啰啉-5,6-二酮及其单肟的高效合成方法

1,10菲啰啉5,6二酮(2)与1,10菲啰啉5,6二酮单肟(3)作为稠杂环共轭配体,既具有良好的配位特性,又是重要的有机合成反应中间体。由化合物2和它的衍生物与金属离子形成的配合物可以用于抗肿瘤药物、DNA探针、非线性光学材料、超分子组装分子骨架、自旋交叉配合物等许多领域。化合物3则用于有机光致变色化合物螺噁嗪的合成。化合物2无法直接用氧化剂氧化1,10菲啰啉(1)得到。它最初是从化合物1用混酸硝化制备5硝基1,10菲啰啉的废水中分离得到的,产率1%。Amouyal等[1]改进此方法,将产率提高到20%。随着应用研究的需求,对它的合成研究一直没有间…     

一种1, 10-菲啰啉-5, 6-二酮及其单肟的高效合成方法

1,10-菲啰啉-5,6-二酮(2)与1,10-菲啰啉-5,6-二酮单肟(3)作为稠杂环共轭配体,既具有良好的配位特性,又是重要的有机合成反应中间体.由化合物2和它的衍生物与金属离子形成的配合物可以用于抗肿瘤药物、DNA探针、非线性光学材料、超分子组装分子骨架、自旋交叉配合物等许多领域.化合物3则用于有机光致变色化合物螺噁嗪的合成.     

微波辅助合成芳烃钌（Ⅱ）配合物[（η6-RC6H5）Ru（m-MOPIP）Cl]Cl

运用微波辅助合成技术,在二氯甲烷溶液中,60℃条件下,Pyrex管中微波辐射30 min制备得到芳烃钌(Ⅱ)化合物[(η6-RC6H5)Ru(m-MOPIP)Cl]Cl(R=H 3a,R=CH33b;m-MOPIP=2-(3-甲氧苯基)-咪唑并[4,5f][1,10]菲啰啉),反应产率分别为90%和91%,目标化合物运用1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,ESI-MS以及1H-1H COSY进行表征;在相同条件下SiC管中,屏蔽微波辐射对反应的影响,3a和3b的产率分别为89%和90%,说明微波"非热效应"对芳烃钌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成没有显著影响.     

钌催化的1,10-邻菲啰啉衍生物的不对称氢化反应

1,10-邻菲啰啉及其衍生物作为一类常见的双齿配体已广泛应用于金属催化的反应中,它们的直接不对称还原可以制备手性四氢-1,10-邻菲啰啉和八氢-1,10-邻菲啰啉两类具有潜在生理活性的杂环化合物,它们同时也可作为新型的含氮手性配体.但由于邻菲啰啉的强配位能力,可能导致金属催化剂中毒而失去活性,因此,过渡金属配合物催化1,10-邻菲啰啉的氢化反应还未见文献报道;而手性Br(?)nsted酸催化1,10-邻菲啰啉的不对称氢转移反应也仅有一例报道,且存在底物局限性及选择性较低等问题.中国科学院化学研究所范青华课题组利用手性二胺金属钌配合物     

新型亲脂性菲啰啉衍生物的合成及其自组装性能

以1,10-菲啰啉为起始原料,经溴代、氧化、Suzuki偶联等反应合成了新型亲脂性菲啰啉衍生物——3,8-二(4-联苯基)-5,6-二(十二烷氧基)-1,10-菲啰啉(1),总收率11.24%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MALDITOF-MS表征。自组装性能研究结果表明,1的自组装体呈规整的微米球状结构。     

SiC管中微波辅助芳烃钌（Ⅱ）化合物[（η6-C6H6）Ru（H2iiP）Cl]Cl的合成

使用SiC管为反应容器,在微波辐射条件下以[(η6-C6H6)RuCl2]2为原料与2-(吲哚基)咪唑[4,5-f]-[1,10]菲啰啉(H2iiP)反应,制得芳烃钌(Ⅱ)化合物[(η6-C6H6)Ru(H2iiP)Cl]Cl(1),并对其进行了表征.采用正交实验法确定反应的最佳合成条件为:投料比n([(η6-C6H6)RuCl2]2)∶n(H2iiP)=1∶2.2,反应温度90℃,微波辐射时间30 min.该反应的平均产率达到96.0%,反应产率的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.28%,说明微波辐射条件下,在SiC管中能够高产率地制备芳烃钌化合物,并且反应具有良好的重现性.进一步采用MTT方法研究发现,芳烃钌(Ⅱ)化合物1能够选择性抑制MCF-7乳腺癌的生长.     

菲啰啉吡咯的合成工艺改进

1,10-邻菲啰啉经硝化反应制得5-硝基-1,10-邻菲啰啉(1).以无水乙醇为溶剂,1与异氰基乙酸乙酯在K2CD3的催化下通过Barton-Zardon反应合成了一种稠合菲啰啉环并吡咯衍生物2.较佳的反应条件为:1 10mmol,n(1):n(异氰基乙酸乙酯):n(K2CO3)=1.0:1.0:1.1,于室温反应24...     

芳基咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉的无溶剂绿色合成研究

以菲咯啉二酮、苯甲醛及其衍生物和醋酸铵为原料,采用无溶剂绿色研磨工艺,合成了芳基咪唑并菲咯啉化合物.通过对不同反应条件的筛选,得到一条高效、简便、绿色的合成芳基咪唑并菲咯啉化合物路线,不同的芳醛与菲咯啉二酮都可以较高的收率得到相应的芳基咪唑并[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉.     

1,10-邻菲啰啉并咪唑衍生物阴离子受体的合成及识别性能

设计合成了2个1,10-邻菲啰啉并咪唑衍生物阴离子受体2-(2-羟基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(1)和2-(2-羟基-5-溴苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(2), 受体2的结构由X射线单晶衍射分析确证. 通过紫外-可见光谱滴定及 ¹H NMR滴定研究了这2个受体对F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, H₂PO₄^-和AcO^- 6种阴离子的识别传感作用及作用机理. 结果表明, 受体对AcO^-, F^-和H₂PO₄^-有较强的传感作用, 溶液颜色由淡黄色变为黄色; 对Cl^-的作用较弱; 而对Br^-和I^-则无明显作用. 通过机理研究发现, 受体与F^-, H₂PO₄^-和AcO^-形成1: 1的氢键超分子, 当阴离子的量超过受体的1倍以后, 咪唑氮上的氢转移到阴离子; 受体与Cl^-以氢键形成超分子复合物, 而与Br^-和I^-作用很弱.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Series of Ruthenium(II) Complexes Containing 2-Arylimidazo-[4,5- f ][1,10]Phenanthroline

Three novel mononuclear ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(dmp) 2 L] 2+ [dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, L = 2-phenylimidazo-[4,5- f ][1,10]phenanthroline (PIP), 2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo-[4,5- f ][1,10]phenanthroline (HOP), 2-(4'-dimethylaminophenyl)imidazo-[4,5- f ][1,10]phenanthroline (DMNP)] were synthesized and characterized by ES-MS, 1 H NMR, UV-Vis and electrochemistry. The nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of the ruthenium(II) complexes were investigated by Z -scan techniques with 12 ns laser pulses at 540 nm, and all of them exhibit both NLO absorption and self-defocusing effects. The corresponding effective NLO susceptibility | h 3 | of the complexes is in the range of 5.15 2 10 m 12 m 6.34 2 10 m 12 esu.     

Diastereoselective Synthesis of 1,10-Dihydropyrrolo [ 1,2-a] [1,10]phenanthroline Derivatives via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction

The functionalized 1,10-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives were synthesized in good yields and with high diastereoselectivity by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of N-phenacylphenanthrolinium bromides or N-ethoxycarbonylmethylene phenanthrolinium bromide with various nitrostyrenes in acetonitrile at room temperature in the presence of triethvlamine,     

Solvent-free synthesis of dibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives using Eaton’s reagent as catalyst

A new class of dibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthrolines has been prepared. The synthon acridones were achieved in very good yield by a one-pot reaction of 2-amino-5-chloro or 2′-chloro/flouro-substituted benzophenones with 1,2-cyclohexanedione in the presence of freshly prepared Eaton’s reagent (phosphorus pentoxide–methanesulfonic acid) without solvent, through Friedländer synthesis. Then these intermediates were reacted with 2-amino-3,5-dibromobenzaldehyde to afford 1,3-dibromo-10-chloro-8-aryl-6,7-dihydrodibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthroline. Also an one-pot reaction between 2?mol of 2-amino-5-chloro aryl benzophenones with 1?mol of 1,2-cyclohexanedione to get 3,10-dichloro-5,8-diaryl-6,7-dihydrodibenzo[b,j][1,10]phenanthroline has also been reported. The newly synthesized structures of the compounds were deduced by spectroscopic techniques.     

新型2-取代苯基-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉基Ru(II)配合物的光电性质

为获取具有活性官能团的接枝型、高性能荧光传感配合物,合成了2-(4-氨基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(CImPB-NH2)、2-(4-羟基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(CImPB-OH)、2-(4-羧基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(CImPB-COOH)和2-(4-硝基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉(CImPB-NO2)四种配体,借助紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱、荧光(PL)光谱、循环伏安法(CV)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对上述四种配体与过渡金属元素钌(Ru)所形成的配合物的光电性能进行研究.结果表明:四种配合物均在可见光区域有较强吸收,发光范围覆盖绿色到红色光波段.在极性溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,以2-(4-氨基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉为配体所构建的钌配合物([Ru(CImPB-NH2)(bpy)2]2+的荧光量子产率(Φ)较不含咪唑环的5-氨基邻菲啰啉合钌([Ru(phen-NH2)(bpy)2]2+)的提高了67%,以2-(4-羧基苯基)-1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉所构建的钌配合物([Ru(CImPB-COOH)(bpy)2]2+)的Φ可达29.8%,是[Ru(phen-NH2)(bpy)2]2+的18倍.理论计算表明:配体中取代苯环、咪唑环和邻菲啰啉的稠环共平面,形成共价大π体系,其有效共轭长度较邻菲啰啉母体有显著增加,配合物是以Ru为中心的近似八面体构型,理论计算的电子吸收光谱和跃迁性质与实验结果相一致.上述研究有可能为接枝型、高性能荧光传感配合物的设计和筛选提供实验依据.     

Synthesis and characterization of a new chromophor with acid/base-sensitive fluorescence emission

A new two-photon absorption compound,2-{4-((dicyanomethylidene-5,5-dimethylcyclohexl)vinyl]phenyl}imidazo[4,5- f][l,10]phenanthroline(DDVPIP),was synthesized and characterized.The one-photon excited fluorescence(OPEF) and two-photon excited fluorescence(TPEF) of DDVPIP are sensitive to the acid/base of the solution,which arc enhanced in basic solution but weakened in acidic solution.Charge-transfer(CT) states of DDVPIP were calculated through theory methods to explain its acid/ base-sensitive fluorescent properties.     

New star-shaped trinuclear Ru(II) polypyridine complexes of imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives: syntheses, characterization, photophysical and electrochemical properties

A series of new star-shaped trinuclear Ru(II) complexes of imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline derivatives, [{Ru(bpy)(2)}(3){μ-mes(1,4-phO-Izphen)(3)}](ClO(4))(6)·4H(2)O (6), [{Ru(phen)(2)}(3){μ-mes(1,4-phO-Izphen)(3)}](ClO(4))(6)·3H(2)O (7), [{Ru(bpy)(2)}(3){μ-mes(1,2-phO-Izphen)(3)}](ClO(4))(6)·4H(2)O (8), and [{Ru(phen)(2)}(3){μ-mes(1,2-phO-Izphen)(3)}](ClO(4))(6)·3H(2)O (9) [mes(1,4-phO-Izphen)(3) (4) = 2,4,6-tri methyl-1,3,5-tris(4-oxymethyl-1-yl(1H-imidazo-2-yl-[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline)phenyl)benzene and (mes(1,2-phO-Izphen)(3) (5) = 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris(2-oxymethyl-1-yl(1H-imidazo-2-yl[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline)phenyl)benzene] have been synthesized and characterized. Their photophysical and electrochemical properties have also been studied. The core molecule, 1,3,5-tris(bromomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene (1) and the trialdehyde intermediate, 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5-tris(4-oxymethyl-1-formylphenyl)benzene (2) are characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction: triclinic, P1[combining macron]. The complexes 6-9 exhibit Ru(II) metal centered emission at 618, 601, 615, and 605 nm, respectively, in fluid solution at room temperature. The emission profile and emission maxima are similar and independent of the excitation wavelength for each complex. The complexes 6-9 undergo metal centered oxidation and the E(1/2) values for the Ru(II)/Ru(III) redox couples are 1.33, 1.34, 1.35, and 1.35 V versus Ag/Ag(+), respectively, which are cathodically shifted with respect to that of the mononuclear complex [Ru(bpy)(2)(PIP)](2+) (PIP = 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline). The study demonstrates the versatility of the highly symmetric trinucleating imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline-based core ligands 4 and 5 in forming trinuclear Ru(II) complexes.     

Potassium ferro-cyanide trihydrate complex catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline

Various 2-phenylimidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolines were synthesized from potassium ferro-cyanide trihydrate(KFCT) complex catalyzed three component reaction of 1,10-phenanthroiine-5,6-dione,aromatic aldehydes and ammonium acetate at room temperature in excellent isolated yield.This is a simple and straight forward,high yielding,not involving any hazardous or expensive catalyst method.     

Highly regioselective synthesis of dicyano-8a,10,11-trihydropyrrolo[1,2-a][1,10]phenanthrolines via a domino-Knoevenagel-cyclization

1,10-Phenanthrolinium N-ylides,can react with malonitrile and aromatic aldehydes via a domino-Knoevenagel cyclization to afford a new class of trihydropyrrolo[1,2-a][l,10]phenanthroline derivatives as stable helical compounds in a simple,mild,and efficient protocol in excellent yields.