几何分析中的基本概念与原理

本文是根据作者在中国科学院“中德几何分析伙伴小组”成立仪式上的演讲整理而成，主要目的在于通过回顾几何分析中的基本概念及基本定理，了解现阶段的研究情况和将来的研究线路，主要描述黎曼几何与量子场论中的思想，特别特别是极化物理量与几何量产生的变分问题。     

基于知识图谱的运筹学发展现状及趋势研究

借助于Citespace软件对web of science上2006年到2015年之间以运筹学为主题的3166篇学术论文进行分析,梳理了运筹学这十年间的发展脉络、重要文献、研究热点和前沿等。研究发现,目前美国在运筹学研究领域依然遥遥领先,英国、中国等也取得了较为丰硕的成果。近十年对运筹学发展有较大影响的成果主要有Stahlbock R在2008对运筹学在港口的作业组织和控制,码头运作计划和调度应用的总结;19世纪70年代和80年代由Charnes A和Cooper W W以及 Rhodes E开创的CCR和BCC模型;1979年由Garey M R总结的具有三百个具有NP完全性的问题;由Goldberg D E在1989年对于遗传算法的论著等。研究热点领域主要集中在集装箱码头调度运输方面的研究。研究前沿主要集中在管理科学、战略制定、遗传算法、人员排班、数据包络分析等问题。     

Stochastic algorithm for solving transient diffusion equations with a precise accounting of reflection boundary conditions on a substrate surface

A new random walk based stochastic algorithm for solving transient diffusion equations in domains where a reflection boundary condition is imposed on a plane part of the boundary is suggested. The motivation comes from the field of exciton transport and recombination in semiconductors where the reflecting boundary is the substrate plane surface while on the defects and dislocations an absorption boundary condition is prescribed. The idea of the method is based on the exact representations of the first passage time and position distributions on a parallelepiped (or a cube) with a reflection condition on its bed face lying on the substrate. The algorithm is meshfree both in space and time, the particle trajectories are moving inside the domain in accordance with the Random Walk on Spheres (RWS) process but when approaching the reflecting surface they switch to move on parallelepipeds (or cubes). The efficiency of the method is drastically increased compared with the standard RWS method. For illustration, we present an example of exciton flux calculations in the cathodoluminescence imaging method in semiconductors with a set of threading dislocations.     

组织性别构成多样性对员工组织承诺影响的实证分析

本文采用组织承诺的三维度概念模型探讨组织性别多样性对组织承诺的影响,研究认为员工工作级别中的性别多样性对其组织承诺(情感承诺、连续承诺)有显著的负影响,而上一级性别多样性只对其情感承诺有显著的正影响,并对此结果进行了深入讨论。     

汇率的就业传导渠道及其效应测算——基于中国制造业面板数据的实证研究

文章研究了汇率的就业传导渠道,及其行业异质性。本文基于传统的生产函数理论,通过建模和理论分析得出:汇率影响就业的传导渠道主要有出口需求、资源配置和效率的三渠道。并基于中国制造业30个行业的2003年至2009年的面板数据,运用残差替代法和面板平滑机制转换回归,测算出各传导渠道在汇率影响就业过程中所起到的作用,结果表明:在整个传导机制中,出口需求对就业的作用较强,效率渠道和资源配置作用相对较弱;人民币升值对就业的总体效应为负效应,且传导机制中各渠道均具不同程度不同特征的行业异质性。     

Fuchsian Groups, Quasiconformal Groups, and Conical Limit Sets

We construct examples showing that the normalized Lebesgue measure of the conical limit set of a uniformly quasiconformal group acting discontinuously on the disc may take any value between zero and one. This is in contrast to the cases of Fuchsian groups acting on the disc, conformal groups acting discontinuously on the ball in dimension three or higher, uniformly quasiconformal groups acting discontinuously on the ball in dimension three or higher, and discrete groups of biholomorphic mappings acting on the ball in several complex dimensions. In these cases the normalized Lebesgue measure is either zero or one.

     

自适应有限元方法在凹角域线性椭圆方程的应用(续)

作为序列文章自适应有限元方法在凹角域线性椭圆方程的应用的第三篇,在本文我们将给出并详细论证一个重要结论即 |?(u(x)-U(x))|≤Ch(x)|x|^β-2,|x|≥C′h且进一步分析说明在本序列文章的第一部分和地二部分得出方法都是以此为基础作出的。     

Optimal uniform approximation on angles by entire functions

The paper discusses the best or optimal uniform approximation problem by entire functions on a closed angle Δ. This problem has been studied by M.V. Keldysch in [4], under the assumption that the functions ? subject to approximation are holomorphic in a larger angle containing Δ and there is no restriction on the growth of ? at infinity. In [8], the problem was investigated for a wider class of functions ? continuously complex differentiable on Δ, with sharper estimates on the growth of approximating entire functions, linked with the growth of ? on Δ and the differential properties of ? on the boundary of Δ. In this paper, we improve some of the results on entire approximation on angles, using new approximation ideas partially presented in [9] and [10].     

Influence of observations on the misclassification probability in quadratic discriminant analysis

In this paper it is studied how observations in the training sample affect the misclassification probability of a quadratic discriminant rule. An approach based on partial influence functions is followed. It allows to quantify the effect of observations in the training sample on the performance of the associated classification rule. Focus is on the effect of outliers on the misclassification rate, merely than on the estimates of the parameters of the quadratic discriminant rule. The expression for the partial influence function is then used to construct a diagnostic tool for detecting influential observations. Applications on real data sets are provided.     

城镇居民体育健身行为整合理论模型的构建与系列实证

建立并验证基于计划行为理论和健康信念模式的城镇居民体育健身行为的整合模型;采用问卷调查、数理统计、结构方程模型等方法,针对部分城镇居民干预试验的基线数据建立计划行为理论和健康信念模式整合模型,同时利用追踪调查数据对模型进行验证和修正;主观控制感、行为意向是影响行为发生的重要因素,行为益处认知是帮助克服行为障碍认知和促进行为发生的重要因素;整合模型对居民体育健身行为具有较好的解释作用,并可以据此进行重点因素干预.     

Logarithmic Decay of Hyperbolic Equations with Arbitrary Small Boundary Damping

This paper addresses an analysis on the longtime behavior of the hyperbolic equations with a partially boundary damping, under sharp regularity assumptions on the coefficients appeared in the equation. Based on a global Carleman estimate, we establish an estimate on the underlying resolvent operator of the equation, via which we show the logarithmic decay rate for solutions of the hyperbolic equations without any geometric assumption on the subboundary in which the damping is effective.     

Effects of initial stress on guided waves in orthotropic functionally graded plates

Because of the limitation of the manufacturing technology, initial stress in functionally graded materials (FGM) and structures is inevitable. Based on the theory of “Mechanics of Incremental Deformations”, the guided wave propagation in FGM plates under gravity, homogeneous initial stress in the thickness direction and inhomogeneous initial stress in the wave propagation direction is investigated. The Legendre polynomial series method is used to solve the coupled wave equations with variable coefficients. The convergence of the polynomial series method is discussed through the numerical examples. The effects of the initial stress on the Lamb-like wave and on the SH wave are investigated respectively and the numerical results show they are quite distinct. The effect of the gravity on the wave propagation can be ignored. The effects of the initial stress in the thickness direction are very different from those of the initial stress in the wave propagation direction, both on the dispersion curves and on the displacement and stress distributions.     

Classification of Dantzig–Wolfe reformulations for binary mixed integer programming problems

In this note, we provide a classification of Dantzig–Wolfe reformulations for Binary Mixed Integer Programming Problems. We specifically focus on modeling the binary conditions in the convexification approach to the Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition. For a general Binary Mixed Integer Programming problem, an extreme point of the overall problem does not necessarily correspond to an extreme point of the subproblem. Therefore, the binary conditions cannot in general be imposed on the new master problem variables but must be imposed on the original binary variables. In some cases, however, it is possible to impose the binary restrictions directly on the new master problem variables. The issue of imposing binary conditions on the original variables versus the master problem variables has not been discussed systematically for MIP problems in general in the literature and most of the research has been focused on the pure binary case. The classification indicates in which cases you can, and cannot, impose binary conditions on the new master problem variables.     

控股股东对上市公司股利分配倾向的影响及实证分析——来自沪市A股上市公司的经验证据

当前对股利政策的研究主要集中在产权对股利政策的影响、自由现金流对股利政策的影响、公司过渡投资行为对股利政策的影响以及宏观经济波动对股利政策的影响等,而缺乏控股股东对股利政策的影响研究.现实中,控股股东对股利政策具有较大的影响,围绕控股股东对上市公司股利分配倾向的影响进行深入分析.具体而言,以2013-2014年度上证A股数据,建立Log斌ic模型和多元线性回归模型分析控股股东的几方面特征对股利分配倾向产生的多种影响.研究从理论上客观地评价了控股股东对股利分配倾向的影响,现实中对维护中小股东权益有重要意义.     

A mixed integer nonlinear optimization model for gas sale company

In this paper the authors propose an optimisation model, called OMoGaS (Optimisation Modelling for Gas Seller), to assist companies dealing with gas retail commercialisation. The model takes into account the limits on price imposed by law on small consumers as well as the gas company policies in order to explore the commercial consequences of different policies. The GAMS framework is used for the optimisation of the defined MINLP model where the profit function is based on the number of contracts with the final consumers, on the tipology of consumers and on the cost supported to meet the final demand while the constraints include information on a maximum daily gas consumption, on yearly maximum and minimum comsumption in order to avoid penalties and on consumption profiles. A case study is presented.     

Upper-semi-continuity and cone-concavity of multi-valued vector functions in a duality theory for vector optimization

Following a few words on multifunctions in the mathematical literature, a very brief recall on dual spaces, some preliminary notations and definitions in the introduction, we give some results on those functions in the second paragraph. In the third paragraph, a duality theory in cone-optimization involving multifunctions is developed with the concept of the strong instead of the weak cone-optimality criterium. The results so obtained account for existing ones on univocal vector-function optimization and they hold in spaces of arbitrary dimension.The author is grateful to the refuree's helpful suggestions.     

On lexicographic optimal solutions in transportation problems

Lexicographic versions of the cost minimizing transportation problem (CMTP) and the time minimizing transportation problem (TMTP) are presented in this paper. In addition to minimizing the quantity sent on the costliest routes in a cost minimizing transportation problem. an attempt is made to minimize the quantity transported on the second-costliest routes. if the shipment on the costliest routes is as small as possible and the quantity shipped on the third-costliest routes, if the shipments on the costliest and the second- costliest routes are as small as possible. and so on. In a lexicographic time minimizing transportation problem one is not only interested in minimizing the transportation cost on the routes of the longest duration but also on the routes of second longest, third-longest duration and so on. For finding lexicographic optimal solutions (LOS) of lexicographic cost minimizing and time minimizing transportation problems a standard cost minimizing transportation problem is formulated whose optimal solution is shown to provide the answer. Some extensions are also discussed     

On the interaction of deep water waves and exponential shear currents

A train of periodic deep-water waves propagating on a steady shear current with a vertical distribution of vorticity is investigated by an analytic method, namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The magnitude of the vorticity varies exponentially with the magnitude of the stream function, while remaining constant on a particular streamline. The so-called Dubreil–Jacotin transformation is used to transfer the original exponentially nonlinear boundary-value problem in an unknown domain into an algebraically nonlinear boundary-value problem in a known domain. Convergent series solutions are obtained not only for small amplitude water waves on a weak current but also for large amplitude waves on a strong current. The nonlinear wave-current interaction is studied in detail. It is found that an aiding shear current tends to enlarge the wave phase speed, sharpen the wave crest, but shorten the maximum wave height, while an opposing shear current has the opposite effect. Besides, the amplitude of waves and fluid velocity decay over the depth more quickly on an aiding shear current but more slowly on an opposing shear current than that of waves on still water. Furthermore, it is found that Stokes criteria of wave breaking is still valid for waves on a shear current: a train of propagating waves on a shear current breaks as the fiuid velocity at crest equals the wave phase speed. Especially, it is found that the highest waves on an opposing shear current are even higher and steeper than that of waves on still water. Mathematically, this analytic method is rather general in principle and can be employed to solve many types of nonlinear partial differential equations with variable coefficients in science, finance and engineering.     

Integration of Geodesic Flows on Homogeneous Spaces: The Case of a Wild Lie Group

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the integrability in quadratures of geodesic flows on homogeneous spaces M with invariant and central metrics. The proposed integration algorithm consists in using a special canonical transformation in the space T ^* M based on constructing the canonical coordinates on the orbits of the coadjoint representation and on the simplectic sheets of the Poisson algebra of invariant functions. This algorithm is applicable to integrating geodesic flows on homogeneous spaces of a wild Lie group.     

Associative monotonic operations in fuzzy set theory

The properties of binary operations in a real interval are considered and used in the discussion of generalized operations on fuzzy sets, on fuzzy numbers and on fuzzy probabilistic sets.