回音壁微腔光力系统的相干控制与完全相干透射

本文研究了两侧同时输入的回音壁模谐振双微腔光力系统中电磁诱导透明的相干调控.通过改变双微腔两侧探测场的强度比值及相位差,可以有效控制电磁诱导透明窗口的宽度和深度,对探测场的吸收和色散等性质实施显著的影响,并且能够在特殊频率处产生关于探测场的完全相干透射现象.     

参量放大器腔中光力诱导透明与本征模劈裂性质

研究了在含有光学参量放大器的光力学腔中关于弱探测光的光力诱导透明与本征模劈裂的性质.研究发现,光学参量放大器的驱动场相位和非线性增益值的大小对光力诱导透明窗口宽度和本征模劈裂性质有非常重要的影响,特别是当控制光频率工作在光力学红边带下,通过适当调制相位和非线性增益可以实现比空腔时(没有光学参量放大器时)还狭窄的光力诱导透明窗口,此时伴随着陡峭的色散曲线.这些研究结果有利于在光力耦合系统中实现快慢光、光存储等量子信息处理过程.     

混合原子光机械系统中的量子相干控制

研究了原子相干及量子相干对混合原子光机械系统输出特性的影响。应用微扰方法及光腔的输入输出理论求解Langevin方程,得到了混合原子光机械系统对弱探测场的响应函数。分析了腔模与原子系统的耦合强度、量子干涉效应对混合原子光机械系统输出特性的影响。研究发现,控制原子系统的量子干涉效应,即可控制混合原子光机械系统的输出特性;改变原子系统的控制场强度,便可改变混合原子光机械系统的透明窗口宽度,从而得到由原子吸收谱调制的光机械系统的吸收谱;在光机械系统透明窗口中心区域可实现探测场的放大;改变原子系统中控制场或耦合场的失谐量,可以控制混合原子光机械系统的透明窗口位置。     

三模腔-原子闭环系统中可控的量子干涉和光子传输

通过构造一个由相互垂直的两腔和一个二能级原子组成的光学腔-原子系统,研究可控的量子干涉引起的非传统光子传输现象.该系统中,两个正交腔之间通过光纤直接耦合和通过放在两腔交叉处的二能级原子间接耦合.该三模系统支持两个相互垂直的传播方向,即两探测场相互垂直.在考虑原子弛豫速率的情况下,该闭环系统中的光场、腔模与原子跃迁间相互作用所产生的可控量子干涉能导致一些新的对称或非对称的光子输运行为,如相干完美合成、相干完美透明.此外,输运的群速度也可调节,即产生快慢光效应.这些过程能够通过调节探测场间相对相位、两腔之间的隧穿耦合强度进行动态调控.该机制有望用于开发高效的量子信息处理和全光网络的功能元器件(如光开关和路由器等).     

金属纳米颗粒与腔光力学系统耦合所引起的光学特性研究

本文提出了一个由高品质光学腔,机械振子和金属纳米颗粒组成的腔光力学系统。一束强的泵浦光和一束弱的探测光同时作用于该系统。数值分析结果表明:在泵浦光的驱动条件下,系统对探测光的透射谱上会出现光力学诱导透明现象。该透明窗口的宽度由金属纳米颗粒和光腔之间的耦合强度决定。随着金属纳米颗粒和光腔之间的耦合强度的增强,该透明窗口会变窄,探测光的群延迟时间也会增大。我们分析了这些光学性质的变化原因,并给出了物理解释。     

双光力诱导透明窗口的可调特性

提出一个杂化腔光力系统理论方案,利用两纳米机械振子间的库仑耦合作用实现弱探测光的双光力诱导透明窗口.研究边带可分辨区域和红失谐情况下双光力诱导透明窗口的可调特性.数值计算表明:两纳米振子间的库仑作用可有效地使单光力诱导透明窗口劈裂为双透明窗口.随着库仑耦合强度的增大,两透明窗口间的距离对称性地拉大;其次,光力腔衰减率的改变对两透明窗口的位置和深度无影响,仅对两透明窗口的宽度产生细微改变,测量精度可在坏腔情形下得到很好的保持;另外,仅增加参量放大器的非线性增益参量将使两透明窗口变宽,而引入驱动参量放大器的光场相位,利用相位匹配可以产生比空腔情形更加狭窄陡峭的双透明窗口,可用于比空腔情况更加精密的测量.     

里德伯原子辅助光力系统的完美光力诱导透明及慢光效应

光力诱导透明是典型的量子相消干涉效应,在量子光学和量子信息处理当中具有广泛的应用.本文在里德伯原子系综镶嵌的复合光力学系统中考察了光力诱导透明现象以及由此产生的慢光效应.当考虑非旋转波近似的情况下,可以获得完美的光力诱导透明,即非常狭窄的理想透明窗口.在可分辨边带条件下,微腔品质越高,完美透明窗口中的慢光效应越明显.特别地,与其他原子相比,在实现超慢光方面里德伯原子的长寿命体现了其优越性.     

光腔中两原子共振荧光的相干性质

研究了置于光腔中的两个二能级原子，在强相干场驱动下的共振荧光光场的辐射场相干性质，发现在坏腔条件下，可以通过调节光腔与相干场的频率来提高一阶可见度和减小二阶关联函数.这是因为改变光腔与相干场的频率会引起原子修饰态布居数的改变，导致一阶可见度和二阶关联函数发生显著变化. 关键词： 光腔 两个二能级原子 一阶可见度 二阶关联函数     

相干驱动场的线宽对电磁感应透明的影响

考虑相干驱动场的线宽，探讨了其对双激发态原子三能级系统中的电磁感应透明现象的影响，得到结论：相干驱动场的线宽抑制了介质对弱探测光的透明。     

一种广义三模腔光机械系统的相干完美吸收与透射

提出了一种广义的三模式腔光机械系统,系统的中间是一个反射率为100%的可移动的全反射机械振子,两侧均由一个部分透射的固定光学腔镜构成.其中两个光学腔由一束较强的控制场和一束较弱的信号场驱动与同一个机械振子实现耦合.较弱的信号场将会被该系统完全吸收而不产生任何能量输出,并且当相干完美吸收产生时,输入信号场的能量将由两个腔场和机械模共同分担;较弱的输入信号场由一个腔完美透视到另一个腔而不产生任何的能量损耗.分析与数值结果显示,在不同参数机制下,在该三模光机械系统中可以实现相干完美吸收、相干完美透射和相干完美合成的量子现象.此外,改变腔与腔之间的耦合度,可以实现输出探测场在相干完美吸收和相干完美透射之间转换;通过简单的相位调制,可以实现探测场左腔-右腔的输出和输入方向的互换.这些动态控制在量子信息网络可用来构造光子开关、光子路由、光子交换机等一些特殊功能的光子学器件.     

Perfect optomechanically induced transparency in two-cavity optomechanics

Here, we study the controllable optical responses in a two-cavity optomechanical system, especially on the perfect optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) in the model which has never been studied before. The results show that the perfect OMIT can still occur even with a large mechanical damping rate, and at the perfect transparency window the long-lived slow light can be achieved. In addition, we find that the conversion between the perfect OMIT and optomechanically induced absorption can be easily achieved just by adjusting the driving field strength of the second cavity. We believe that the results can be used to control optical transmission in modern optical networks.     

Interconversion of photon-phonon in a silica optomechanical microresonator

In an optomechanical resonator, the optical and mechanical excitations can be coherently converted, which induces a transparency window for a weak probe laser beam. Here, we report an experimental study of transient optomechanically induced transparency(OMIT) using the silica microsphere with the breathing modes. The transient OMIT behavior obtained are in good agreement with theoretical calculations. In addition, the coherent interconversion between optical and mechanical excitations that can be used for light storage and readout has also been studied here. Our experimental results indicate that the light storage is closely related to the process of OMIT, and the photon-phonon conversion can be further applied to optical wavelength or optical mode conversion.     

Tunable optomechanically induced transparency and fast–slow light in a loop-coupled optomechanical system

We theoretically explore the tunability of optomechanically induced transparency(OMIT) phenomenon and fast–slow light effect in a loop-coupled hybrid optomechanical system in which two optical modes are coupled to a common mechanical mode. In the probe output spectrum, we find that the interference phenomena OMIT caused by the optomechanical interactions and the normal mode splitting(NMS) induced by the strong tunnel coupling between the cavities can be observed. We further observe that the tunnel interaction will affect the distance and the heights of the sideband absorption peaks. The results also show that the switch from absorption to amplification can be realized by tuning the driving strength because of the existence of stability condition. Except from modulating the tunnel interaction, the conversion between slow light and fast light also can be achieved by adjusting the optomechanical interaction in the output field. This study may provide a potential application in the fields of high precision measurement and quantum information processing.     

Adjustable quantum coherence effects in a hybrid optomechanical system

We propose a system for achieving some adjustable quantum coherence effects, including the normal-mode splitting(NMS), the optomechanically induced transparency(OMIT), and the optomechanically induced absorption(OMIA). In this system, two tunnel-coupled optomechanical cavities are each driven by a coupling field and coupled to an atomic ensemble.Besides, one of the cavities is also injected with a probe field. When the system works under different conditions, we can obtain the NMS, the OMIT, and the OMIA, respectively. These effects can be flexibly adjusted by the tunnel coupling between the two cavities, the power of the coupling lasers, and the coupling strength between the atomic ensembles and the cavity fields. Furthermore, we can realize the OMIT even if the oscillating mirrors have relatively larger decay rates.     

Tunable Multiple Optomechanically Induced Transparency with Squeezed Fields in an Optomechanical System

A tunable multiple windows optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) with a squeezed field is investigated in a system consisting of an optomechanical cavity coupled to a charged nanomechanical resonator (NAMR) via Coulomb interaction. Such a multiple OMIT can be achieved by adjusting the frequency of the charged NAMR and can be observed even with a single-photon squeezed field. In addition, this multiple OMIT for the quantized fields can be robust against cavity decay and environmental temperature. Specifically, the model under our consideration might be applied to precision measurement the frequency difference of two NAMRs within the reach of current techniques.     

Optomechanically induced amplification and perfect transparency in double-cavity optomechanics

We study optomechanically induced amplification and perfect transparency in a double-cavity optomechanical system. We find that if two control lasers with appropriate amplitudes and detunings are applied to drive the system, optomechanically induced amplification of a probe laser can occur. In addition, perfect optomechanically induced transparency, which is robust to mechanical dissipation, can be realized by the same type of driving. These results indicate important progress toward signal amplification, light storage, fast light, and slow light in quantum information processes.     

Precision Mass Measurement with Optomechanically Induced Transparency in an Optomechanical System

We present a scheme for all-optical precision mass sensing with squeezed field in an optomechanical system in terms of optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT). We demonstrate that the splitting of the two peaks of the OMIT, which is almost inverse proportion to square root of the accreted mass landing on nanomechanical resonator (NAMR). We also show that the mass measurement scheme for the squeezed fields can be robust against temperature and cavity decay in somehow. Specifically, the precision measurement is from the noise spectrum, for these reasons, our scheme may provide a new paradigm for precision measurement based on the noise in the optomechanical system.