计及横向耦合的振幅变换器的计算

本文从弹性理论的普遍方程出发,用伴随法求解了轴对称变幅杆的振动模式。因为没有忽略横向耦合的影响,故用本法的计算结果不受横向尺寸的限制。作为用例,我们用本法计算了三种尺寸的指数式变幅杆的谐振频率,所得结果似比一维理论的计算结果更接近于实测。本法的另一优点是可以用来计算其他非指数型的变幅杆,例如高斯型杆、抛物线型杆等。关于本法的适用范围问题,还有待于进一步的研究。     

能量色散X射线荧光光谱测定延迟焦化石油焦中的硫

本法采用能量色散Ｘ射线荧光光谱法成功地测定了延迟焦化石油焦的硫,结果表明,该方法简便、快速,准确,重复性较好。本法适用范围为０．３－６．５（ｍ／ｍ）％。     

稀土分量的XRF法分析—熔珠粉末压薄片法

本法用50mg稀土氧化物样品,经四硼酸锂熔融后,粉碎压成薄片,以透空照射法,直接测定15项稀土分量和铀、钍。本法消除基体效应好,制样精度高,测定含量范围宽。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定血浆代用品中钾和钠

本文报道了火争原子吸收光谱法测定血浆代用品中钾，钠，使用镧和氯化铯，消除了电离干扰和共存元素干扰，本法简便，快速，本法的准确度和精密度均令人满意。     

快速测定工业废水化学需氧量

通过实验得出消解最佳实验条件为:催化剂NiSO4-CuSO4配比为80∶20,消解温度185℃、消解时间15min.本法测定的CODCr值与标准回流法所得结果一致,但本法比标准回流法省时.     

快速测定锌精矿中二氧化硅

用氢氧化钠熔融 试样,以水浸出熔融合物,分取部分试液于硫酸介质中,用硅钼蓝光度法测定锌精矿中二氧化硅的含量。加标回收率在９８％－１０２％之间。用本法测定锌精矿中的二氧化硅与国标法结果吻合。可见本法准确,可靠,并且简便,快速。     

在线正相微孔柱高效液相色谱与傅氏变换红外光谱的联用方法

发展了一种在线正相微孔柱高效液相色谱/傅氏变换红外光谱联用法。它有匹配的接口,适当的联机参数,合理的数据处理方法。用本法成功地实现了对一些模型混合物和实际样品的分析鉴定。实验表明本法可作为复杂有机混合物分析鉴定的有效手段之一。     

测定树木中总氮和总磷的新方法

本文采用过硫酸盐氧化树样中的总氮为硝态氮、总磷为磷酸盐,用分光光度法测定总氮量和总磷量,测得结果表明,本法所得精密度和准确度是比较好的,本方法能批量处理样品;省时、省电、省试剂、环境污染少。本法适用于树木中总氮总磷的测量。     

用蒙特卡罗方法计算子宫颈癌腔内放射治疗的剂量分布

本文提出了用蒙特卡罗方法计算放射治疗剂量分布的问题,此法的优点在于考虑了组织成份,器官的物理几何形态,它准确性高,使用简便。通过本法有可能使子宫颈癌内外照射剂量配合更准确、更完善,从而提高五年生存率,提高治疗效果。本法的计算原则可推广到其它医疗单位常规镭疗和后装装置应用。     

火焰原子发射光谱法直接测定矿泉水中锶

本文介绍了用原子吸收光谱仪的发射方式火焰原子发射光谱法直接测定矿泉水中锶。使用钾、钠混合消电离剂和镧释放剂，消除电离干扰和共存元素干扰，本法灵敏度高，可直接测定矿泉水中微量锶。本法准确、可靠，结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.