5A66铝合金光谱分析标准样品的制备和定值

阐述5A66铝合金光谱分析标准样品的制备工艺，数据处理及定值结果，在制备过程中，采用自制专用中间合金，分步调整化学成分等先进工艺技术，保证了制备的标准样品成分均匀，采用极差法进行均匀性检测，多家协同定值，定值准确。     

特种铸造铝合金光谱分析用标准物质的研制

介绍特种铸造铝合金光谱分析用标准物质的研制过程。采用熔炼和浇铸以及精炼、除渣等工艺,制备了系列铸造铝合金标准物质;在不同部位取样,用F检验法进行均匀性检验,结果表明,均匀性良好;经过60个月长期稳定性考察,稳定性良好;经8家实验室采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、GB/T 20975.5–2008等方法进行定值分析,确定了每套标准物质中Si,Fe,Cu,Mg,Zn,Pb,Bi等7种元素的标准值,含量范围分别为7.45%～13.39%,0.301%～1.42%,0.382%～1.39%,0.076%～0.911%,0.090%～0.659%,0.282%～1.28%,0.099%～0.947%。进行成线性及与国内外同类标准物质一致性考察,相关系数均大于0.99。该系列标准物质适用于类似铸造铝合金元素的成分分析。     

铝合金化学成分标准物质的研制

介绍铝合金化学成分标准物质的研制过程。采用中频感应电炉熔炼法制备了铝合金化学成分标准物质候选物,并对标准物质候选物的均匀性和稳定性进行了考察。选择6家具有资质的实验室对研制的标准物质中各化学成分进行协作定值,并对各元素定值的不确定度进行评定。结果表明,在95%的置信区间内标准物质均匀性良好,经过13个月稳定性考察试验,标准物质稳定性良好。Si,Fe,Cu,Mn,Mg,Ti,Cd,V,Zr,B,Sn,Zn的定值结果分别为0.013 8%,0.012 5%,2.868%,0.185%,0.014 0%,0.082 8%,0.041 7%,0.032 9%,0.031 4%,0.003 8%,0.003 4%,0.025 6%,定值结果的相对扩展不确定度为1.4%~9.0%(k=2)。研制的标准物质达到相关技术要求,可用于该类铝合金材料的质量控制。     

3系铸造铝合金光谱与化学分析标准样品的研制

研制了按Si,Fe,Cu,Mg,Mn,Zn,Sn,Pb,Ni,Ti,Cr,Sr,Ga,Zr,Be,Sb 16种元素技术指标呈系列化分布的3系铸造铝合金光谱与化学分析用标准样品。采用500 kg中频感应炉冶炼、连续铸造、均热挤压工艺,确保了标准样品的均匀性。多家权威实验室用准确可靠的分析方法确定了该16个元素的标准值和不确定度。经考察,该套标准样品除Sb外,15个元素标准曲线的线性关系均良好,线性相关系数均在99%以上。用直线拟合法于4年内对标准样品的稳定性考察5次,结果表明4年内其稳定性良好。该系列标准样品填补了国内外同类标准样品的空白,已被国家检验检疫总局和国家标准化管理委员会批准为国家级标准样品。     

新铸光谱标样的制备和定值分析结果

本文叙述了新铸铝光谱标样的制备过程，制备出的标样具有工艺先进，化学成分均匀，定值准确及校准曲线啮合系数高等特点。通过试用分析，结果与化学仲裁分析结果相符，很好地满足了光谱分析铸造铝合金化学成分对标样的需求。     

6061、6063铝合金光谱分析用控制样品的研制

介绍变形铝合金6061、6063光谱分析用控制样品的成分设计、冶炼制备工艺、定值方法及结果统计处理方法.用F方差法检验均匀性,8家权威实验室采用多种不同原理、准确可靠的分析方法协作定值.所研制的控制样品成分设计合理,定值元素较多,可方便地用于光谱分析结果的校正.     

高炉生铁化学分析用与光谱分析用国家标准样品的研制

在冶炼、铸造、加工等操作中采取多种工艺措施,研制了高炉生铁化学分析用与光谱分析用国家标准样品,对研制的标准样品进行严格的均匀性和稳定性检验.由国内8家具有资质的分析实验室参与协作定值.定值元素达19项(C,Si,Mn,P,S,Cr,Ni,Cu,Mo,V,Ti,Co,Als,Alt,As,Sb,Sn,Pb,Zn等).分析...     

土壤样品ICP-AES多元素同时分析

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)应用于土壤及环境样品的分析,多有报道。我们用HClO_4-HNO_3-HF混酸分解土壤样品,利用元素间干扰系数法修正土壤样品中基体元素对微量元素测定的干扰,测定了土壤标准参考物质中16种元素,其测定结果均能满足欲测元素定值要求。     

含Hg等元素的铝基光谱标准样品的制备和定值

阐述含Hg等元素的铝基光谱标准样品的制备工艺及定值结果.在制备过程中,创建了"间接加入法",采用铝箔包裹氯化汞(固态)的方式加入汞,解决了加入的汞元素分布不均匀的难题.采用StndMtrl软件系统进行数据处理和均匀性检验,并通过多家实验室协作分析给出标准值,制备出了含Hg等元素的铝基光谱标准样品.该标准样品满足食品行业...     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定5XXX系铝合金中的高镁含量

采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定5XXX系铝合金中的高镁含量,选择20mL稀王水溶液溶解试样,以消除合金中的基体元素及其它共存元素的干扰为目标,选择测定镁含量的分析谱线为280.270nm。分别称取与分析试样基体近似的三种铝合金标准物质0.100 0g,按试样相同的溶解方法处理并定容至100mL,选择仪器工作条件,制作分析曲线,进行曲线校准,按照同样的方法对4个样品各测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差均不大于0.59%,用标准加入法测得加标回收率在94.0%~104.0%,测定值和环己二胺四乙酸分离络合滴定法测定的5XXX系铝合金中的镁量结果一致。     

不锈钢、耐热钢系列化学分析标准物质的研制

介绍0Cr18Ni10Ti、OCr18Ni12M02Ti、OCr17Ni4Cu4Nb、1Cr25Ni20Si2、1Cr13和2Cr13等6种典型不锈钢和耐热钢系列化学分析用标准物质的成分设计、制备工艺、定值方法及数据处理。采用中频感应炉冶炼．用F方差法检验均匀性,8家实验室采用不同分析方法协同定值。所研制的系列标准物质定值元素多,多数元素含量呈梯度分布,既可单独使用,也可成套使用。     

标准物质定值方法优选方案

将田口方法中代表设计研究或生产工艺研究中功能稳定性的信噪比概念用于标准物质定值方法的研究．为标准物质定值方法的优化提供数据处理模式和选择思路。以锌合金标准物质为例,采用原子吸收光谱法和紫外一可见分光光度法对锌合金标准物质中的铜元素定值,分别计算这两种方法定值数据的信噪比值,通过比较信噪比值的大小来判断两种分析方法的可靠性和分析体系的稳定性。     

Certification of reference materials for inorganic trace analysis: the INCT approach

This paper presents the work done by the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT), Warsaw on a procedure of the certification of matrix reference materials (CRMs) for inorganic trace analysis. The INCT has been involved in preparation and certification of that type of CRMs since 1986 till now. The certification of CRMs is performed on the basis of statistical evaluation of the data obtained from the worldwide interlaboratory comparison. The initially adopted certification procedure has been developed, and the final shape is presented and discussed. The modifications are connected with the new demands of the international standards. The results of analysis of candidate CRMs obtained by the potentially primary procedures based on radiochemical neutron activation analysis (RNAA) and results of analysis of CRM accompanying candidate RMs are applied in the certification process for quality assurance purpose.     

Matrix certified reference materials for environmental monitoring from the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ)

Matrix certified reference materials (CRMs) are playing an increasingly important role in environmental monitoring in Japan. The National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ)/National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) has been developing matrix CRMs for environmental monitoring since 2001, and has issued nine kinds of CRMs as NMIJ CRMs. The development of the CRMs was conducted in NMIJ in cooperation with candidate material producers. The isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) was principally adopted to give reliable certified values. Meanwhile, two or more analytical methods, whose levels of accuracy were well evaluated, were applied to avoid any possible analytical bias. Two typical certification processes, the certification of river water CRMs for trace element analysis and that of marine sediment CRMs for PCB and organochlorine pesticide analysis, are outlined as examples. Presented at -- “BERM-10” -- April 2006, Charleston, SC, USA.     

NIES certified reference materials for arsenic speciation

 The National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) recently prepared two candidate certified reference materials (CRMs) for arsenicals to meet the growing demand for the quality assurance of arsenic speciation analysis. The NIES candidate CRM No. 14 Brown Alga was prepared from Hijiki seaweed for the certification of inorganic arsenic content, and No. 15 Scallop was prepared from adductor muscle of scallop for the certification of arsenobetaine content. The preparation of the candidate CRMs is briefly described. Cooperative analyses for total arsenic content of the candidate CRMs have been underway. The preliminary speciation analysis at NIES revealed difficulty in establishing suitable conditions for extracting arsenic species from the materials. Chromatograms of arsenic species by a high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection system are presented to provide information about arsenic species present in these candidate CRMs.     

Activities of the INCT, Warsaw, in the domain of quality assurance for inorganic analysis

Summary The paper summarizes the work done by the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw (INCT), in the field of QA/QC with the special emphasis on the role of NAA. This work consists of preparation and certification of CRMs, development of high-accuracy RNAA methods for selected elements in biological matrices and organization of proficiency test rounds (PT). The INCT has been involved in the preparation and certification of CRMs for inorganic trace analysis since 1986. The adopted certification philosophy is presented. Comparison of analytical data on the same material available from interlaboratory comparisons organized in different years is presented. The paper summarizes also the work on the development of high-accuracy RNAA methods. It has been demonstrated that the high-accuracy RNAA methods devised according the concept formulated in INCT can meet requirements of primary ratio method of measurement (PMM).     

Certification of the cadmium content in certified reference materials for Cd rice flour

The materials used to prepare the certified reference materials (CRMs) for Cd rice flour described here were taken from Cd-contaminated rice samples, round-grained and non-sticky rice grown in different provinces throughout China. The Cd rice materials were first blown to remove dust and husk, and then were successively ground, sieved, dried and mixed to form homogeneous rice flour. The Cd rice flour was packed in glass bottles, each bottle containing 40 g. All bottled CRMs were subjected to 60Co radiation (2.5 megarads) for long-term preservation. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine the homogeneity of the cadmium content in each material. The certification of the cadmium content for the three CRMs was performed using isotope dilution mass spectrometry.     

57Fe Mössbauer, XRD and DTA Study of the Crystallization Behavior of Calcium Aluminate Glass Containing Iron(III)

Certifications of trace elements in existing CRMs, especially biological CRMs, are far from satisfactory. Neutron activation analysis (NAA) for its inherent advantages combined with newly established parametric standardization, may contribute to improve this situation. The continuing progress of the hybrid extended k ₀-relative NAA technique developed in our laboratory is discussed. Examples are given to show the reliability of the method in certification of multielements. RNAA is still one of the best methods, or even the method of choice, in analysis at sub-g/g concentration levels. The suitability of the technique for this purpose has been studied through the determination of rare earth elements at ng/g concentration level in two Chinese biological CRMs using both RNAA and ICPMS. Sampling behaviors of multielements in CRMs have been studied by INAA in an effort to develop CRMs suitable for analysis with small sample sizes.     

光谱分析用中合金钢标准物质的研制

介绍了光谱分析用25Cr3Mo3NiNbZrA中合金钢标准物质的研制过程。采用合理的冶炼锻轧工艺,选取不同部位的样品进行均匀性检验,确定了16个元素的认定值及扩展不确定度,并进行了线性、一致性考察以及与国内外同类标准物质的比对。