直径为3的3-正则简单平面图的完全刻画

通过对子图和围长的研究,完全刻画了直径为3的3-正则简单平面图,获得了这类图仅有的11个非同构图.     

n≤12阶(k,l)-正则极大平面图

我们知道当图的顶点数n>12时不存在正则极大平面图.相关文献提出了(k,l)-正则极大平面图的概念,并讨论了(5,6)-正则极大平面图的存在性.在相关文献中,作者分别讨论了阶n>12的(k,l)-正则极大平面图的存在条件及构造方法.本文讨论了阶n(≤12)的(k,l)-正则极大平面图的存在性,除两种情况外,本文给出了阶n(≤12)的(k,l)-正则极大平面图的存在条件及其一种构造的例子.     

关于3－正则子图问题的一个注记

这篇注记证明判断一个图是否有３－正则子图的问题，即使对于节点次不超过４的平面图，仍然是ＮＰ－完全的。而且，此结果是最好的可能。     

连通图的度序列及连通平面图的低度点个数

美国数学家Bondy给出了一个非负整数序列为简单图的度序列的充要条件.本文对此进行了发展,证明了一个正整数序列为连通简单图的度序列的充要条件;然后在此基础上又探讨了平面图的低度点个数问题并定义了描述连通平面图的低度点个数的一个概念φ(n,m),并对某些低阶平面图求出了φ(n,m)的值.最后给出了φ(n,m)的上下界.     

2n-正则简单图的边连通度

图的各种连通度概念被先后用来研究网络可靠性问题.对于0到2n之间的任意一个偶数2m,构造了一个2n-正则简单图,使得其边连通度的值为2m.从而得到:2n-正则简单图的边连通度能够取{0,2,4,…,2n}中的任何一个偶数.     

最大度为8不含特定子图的平面图的全染色

全染色是对图G的顶点和边同时进行正常染色,至少要用Δ+1个色才能对图G进行正常全染色.本文运用权转移的方法,证明了最大度为8的不含特定子图的简单平面图是9-全可染的.     

距离正则图的推广

本文研究了直径为d(Γ) ≥ 2的距离正则图Γ的补图.利用Γ的交叉数分别证明了当d=2时,Γ的补图式强正则;当d ≥ 3时,Γ的补图是广义强正则.将文献[2]中的距离正则图Grassmann图、对偶极图、Hamming图推广到它们的补图,从而得到广义强正则图.     

外平面图全色数定理的简单证明

1988年,张忠输等证明了对于△(G)≥3的外平面图G,全色数X_T(G)=△(G)+1.本文给出此结论一个简单证明,方法是全新的.     

全无赘数为零的正则图的结构

全无赘数irt是图的一个重要参数.本文对irt=0的正则图的结构进行了探讨,提供了构造irt=0的正则图的一个方法.     

关于3—正则子图问题的一个注记

这篇注记证明判断一个图是否有３－正则子图的问题，即使对于节点次不超过４的平面力，仍然是ＮＰ－完全的，而且，此结果是最好的可能。     

On quasi-strongly regular graphs

We study the quasi-strongly regular graphs, which are a combinatorial generalization of the strongly regular and the distance regular graphs. Our main focus is on quasi-strongly regular graphs of grade 2. We prove a “spectral gap”-type result for them which generalizes Seidel's well-known formula for the eigenvalues of a strongly regular graph. We also obtain a number of necessary conditions for the feasibility of parameter sets and some structural results. We propose the heuristic principle that the quasi-strongly regular graphs can be viewed as a “lower-order approximation” to the distance regular graphs. This idea is illustrated by extending a known result from the distance-regular case to the quasi-strongly regular case. Along these lines, we propose a number of conjectures and open problems. Finally, we list the all the proper connected quasi-strongly graphs of grade 2 with up to 12 vertices.     

Lifting constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs

We give two “lifting” constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs. In the first construction we “lift” a cyclotomic strongly regular graph by using a subdifference set of the Singer difference sets. The second construction uses quadratic forms over finite fields and it is a common generalization of the construction of the affine polar graphs [7] and a construction of strongly regular Cayley graphs given in [15]. The two constructions are related in the following way: the second construction can be viewed as a recursive construction, and the strongly regular Cayley graphs obtained from the first construction can serve as starters for the second construction. We also obtain association schemes from the second construction.     

Characterizations of Clifford semigroup digraphs

This paper characterizes directed graphs which are Cayley graphs of strong semilattices of groups and, in particular, strong chains of groups, i.e. of completely regular semigroups which are also called Clifford semigroups.     

Strongly Regular Decompositions of the Complete Graph

We study several questions about amorphic association schemes and other strongly regular decompositions of the complete graph. We investigate how two commuting edge-disjoint strongly regular graphs interact. We show that any decomposition of the complete graph into three strongly regular graphs must be an amorphic association scheme. Likewise we show that any decomposition of the complete graph into strongly regular graphs of (negative) Latin square type is an amorphic association scheme. We study strongly regular decompositions of the complete graph consisting of four graphs, and find a primitive counterexample to A.V. Ivanov's conjecture which states that any association scheme consisting of strongly regular graphs only must be amorphic.     

Decomposing planar cubic graphs

The 3‐Decomposition Conjecture states that every connected cubic graph can be decomposed into a spanning tree, a 2‐regular subgraph and a matching. We show that this conjecture holds for the class of connected plane cubic graphs.     

Distance-Regular Graphs with Strongly Regular Subconstituents

In [3] Cameron et al. classified strongly regular graphs with strongly regular subconstituents. Here we prove a theorem which implies that distance-regular graphs with strongly regular subconstituents are precisely the Taylor graphs and graphs with a ₁ = 0 and a _i {0,1} for i = 2,...,d.     

正则图的变换图的谱

设G是一个图,类似全图的定义,可以定义G的8种变换图.如果G是正则图,那么图G的变换图的谱都可以由图G的谱计算得到.     

A class of amply regular graphs related to the subconstituents of a dual polar graph

The connected components of the induced graphs on each subconstituent of the dual polar graph of the odd dimensional orthogonal spaces over a finite field are shown to be amply regular. The connected components of the graphs on the second and third subconstituents are shown to be distance-regular by elementary methods.     

Strongly regular Cayley graphs and rationality of relative Gauss sums

In this note, we give a construction of strongly regular Cayley graphs. The presented construction is based on choosing cyclotomic classes in finite fields, and our results generalize ten of the eleven sporadic examples of cyclotomic strongly regular graphs given by Schmidt and White [B. Schmidt, C. White, All two-weight irreducible cyclic codes, Finite Fields Appl. 8 (2002), 321–367] into infinite families. These infinite families of strongly regular graphs have new parameters. The main tools that we employed are relative Gauss sums instead of explicit evaluations of Gauss sums.