两个2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩甘氨酸配合物的合成、结构及其对醇的选择性氧化催化

合成和表征了2个2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩甘氨酸(H₃L)席夫碱配合物[Cu(Py)₂(HL)] (1)和[Zn(Py)₃(HL)]·2Py(Py=吡啶) (2),并通过X射线单晶衍射分析确定了其结构.配合物1通过分子间的O-H…O氢键形成了一维链状结构,配合物2通过分子间的O-H…O和C-H…O氢键形成了二维网状结构.重要的是,配合物1在醇的选择性氧化反应中显示出了良好的催化效率(转化率高达94.8%,选择性高达98.3%).     

两个2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩甘氨酸配合物的合成、结构及其对醇的选择性氧化催化（英文）

合成和表征了两个2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩甘氨酸(H3L)席夫碱配合物[Cu(Py)_2(HL)](1)和[Zn(Py)_3(HL)]·2Py(Py=吡啶)(2),并通过X射线单晶衍射分析确定了其结构。配合物1通过分子间的O-H…O氢键形成了一维链状结构,配合物2通过分子间的OH…O和C-H…O氢键形成了二维网状结构。重要的是,配合物1在醇的选择性氧化反应中显示出了良好的催化效率(转化率高达94.8%,选择性高达98.3%)。     

吡唑-3-甲酸Cu(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及常压下对二氧化碳催化转化

合成和表征了2个吡唑-3-甲酸过渡金属配合物[Cu₂（pca）₂（H₂O）₆]·2H₂O（1）,[Mn（Hpca）₂（phen）]·3H₂O（2）（H₂pca=吡唑-3-甲酸;phen=菲咯啉）。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,配合物1属于单斜晶系P2₁/n空间群,它是一个畸变八面体的双核铜配合物;配合物2是一个畸变八面体的单核锰配合物。配合物1和2分别通过分子间的O-H…O,N-H…O氢键形成了三维网状结构。配合物1在二氧化碳的环加成反应中显示出了良好的催化效率（转化率高达97.4%;选择性高达98.9%）。     

基于2,4,4'-联苯三羧酸及菲咯啉的锰(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

通过水热方法,用2,4,4''-联苯三羧酸(H₃btc)和菲咯啉(phen)分别与MnCl₂·4H₂O和NiCl₂·6H₂O反应,合成了2个具有双核结构的配合物[Mn₂(Hbtc)₂(phen)₄]·5H₂O (1)和[Ni₂(Hbtc)₂(phen)₄]·2H₃btc·4H₂O (2),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物的晶体都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1和2均为双核结构,通过分子间的O-H…O氢键作用,双核的分子被进一步连接成了三维超分子框架。研究表明,双核分子中相邻金属离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

吡唑-3-甲酸Cu(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及常压下对二氧化碳催化转化

合成和表征了2个吡唑-3-甲酸过渡金属配合物[Cu₂（pca）₂（H₂O）₆]·2H₂O（1）,[Mn（Hpca）₂（phen）]·3H₂O（2）（H_2pca=吡唑-3-甲酸;phen=菲咯啉）。X射线单晶衍射分析结果表明,配合物1属于单斜晶系P2¹/_n空间群,它是一个畸变八面体的双核铜配合物;配合物2是一个畸变八面体的单核锰配合物。配合物1和2分别通过分子间的O-H…O,N-H…O氢键形成了三维网状结构。配合物1在二氧化碳的环加成反应中显示出了良好的催化效率（转化率高达97.4%;选择性高达98.9%）。     

含3，4-吡唑二甲酸锰(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性能

在不同的含N辅助配体咪唑(ImH)和5-(4-吡啶基)四唑(4-PT)的存在下,将3,4-吡唑二羧酸(H₃pdc)与相应的Mn(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)金属盐反应制得2种配合物：[Mn(Hpdc)(ImH)(H₂O)]_n(1)和[Zn(Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O(2)。在一维配位聚合物1和单核配合物2中,Hpdc^2-配体分别采用μ₂-κ∶O,N;κ∶O'',O″和O,N-螯合的配位模式,而且1和2中的ImH和4-PT辅助配体均为单齿配位。在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下,配合物1中的1D聚合链堆积成了三维的超分子结构。2中,相邻[Zn(Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]单元在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下堆积形成2D结构,这些2D层状结构与结晶水分子进一步连接形成了三维超分子结构。此外,还考察了配合物1和2的荧光性能以及配合物1的电化学性质。     

含3，4-吡唑二甲酸锰(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和荧光性能

在不同的含N辅助配体咪唑(ImH)和5-(4-吡啶基)四唑(4-PT)的存在下,将3,4-吡唑二羧酸(H₃pdc)与相应的Mn (Ⅱ)/Zn (Ⅱ)金属盐反应制得2种配合物：[Mn (Hpdc)(ImH)(H₂O)]_n(1)和[Zn (Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]·2H₂O (2)。在一维配位聚合物1和单核配合物2中,Hpdc^2-配体分别采用μ₂-κ∶O,N; κ∶O'',O″和O,N-螯合的配位模式,而且1和2中的ImH和4-PT辅助配体均为单齿配位。在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下,配合物1中的1D聚合链堆积成了三维的超分子结构。2中,相邻[Zn (Hpdc)(4-PT)(H₂O)₃]单元在O—H…O和O—H…N分子间氢键的作用下堆积形成2D结构,这些2D层状结构与结晶水分子进一步连接形成了三维超分子结构。此外,还考察了配合物1和2的荧光性能以及配合物1的电化学性质。     

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体的锰和镉的配合物的合成、晶体结构和荧光性能

以5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸和菲咯啉为配体, 合成了一个单核锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(HMPCA)₂(phen)]·2H₂O (1)和一个具有双核结构单元的一维镉(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物[Cd₂(HMPCA)₂(phen)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O (2)(H₂MPCa=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸, phen=菲咯啉), 并用元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等对其进行了表征。配合物1属于三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 配合物2属于正交晶系, 空间群为Pccn。配合物1中的锰(Ⅱ)离子位于一个畸变的八面体配位环境中, 独立结构单元间通过分子间氢键作用构成一个三维的超分子结构。而在2中, 每个镉(Ⅱ)离子位于一个五角双锥体中, 来自5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸根的氧原子桥联2个相邻的镉(Ⅱ)离子, 形成一个一维链;这些一维链和水分子通过分子间氢键进一步形成一个三维的超分子结构。考察了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。     

4,4'-联吡啶桥联的三个铜有机膦酸配合物的合成、结构及磁性

在水热条件下,以N-氧化-2-吡啶膦酸(H₂L)为主配体,4,4’-联吡啶(bpy)为桥联配体,合成了3个铜有机膦酸配合物：{[Cu(L)(bpy)_0.5(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1),{[Cu(HL)₂(bpy)]·4H₂O}_n(2)和{[Cu₂(L)₂(bpy)]·3H₂O}_n(3)。配合物1中,相邻的铜离子由2个膦酸根连成二聚体,二聚体之间通过bpy桥联成一维链。配合物2中,单核[Cu(HL)₂]被bpy连接成一维链。配合物3中,四聚体[Cu₂(L)₂]₂被bpy连接成“砖块状”结构的二维层。磁性研究表明,配合物1和3中铜离子之间存在反铁磁性耦合。     

两个镧系金属配合物的水热合成、晶体结构、荧光、热稳定性及抑菌活性

水热法合成了2个镧系配合物[Ln(3,4-DFBA)₃(phen)(H₂O)]₂(H₂O)₂(Ln=Sm (1),Ho (2);3,4-DFBA=3,4-二氟苯甲酸, phen=菲咯啉)。利用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1和2结构相同,配位数为8,属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。相邻的2个双核分子之间通过分子间氢键作用形成了2D层状结构。并用元素分析,红外,紫外,XRD等手段对目标配合物进行了表征。用TG-DTG技术测定了配合物的热稳定性,同时对配合物1的荧光性能进行了研究。另外,还测定了这两种配合物对白色念珠菌,革兰氏阳性菌(大肠杆菌)以及革兰氏阴性菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)的抑菌活性。     

Unusual structurally characterized pyridine carbinoxide copper(II) coordination compounds,isolated from organic solvents

The coordination behavior of pyridine carbinoxide [NC₅H₄(CH₂O)-2 or OPy] with copper in organic solvents was crystallographically determined. Initial attempts to generate the Cu(II) OPy derivatives from an alcoholysis exchange of Cu(OCH₃)₂, with H–OPy in toluene, led to the isolation of [Cu(µ_c-OPy)(O^cPy)]₂ (1, “c” indicates chelation). The square-based pyramidal geometries noted for each Cu center resulted from one O^cPy and two µ_c-OPy ligands, generating an unusual C_i symmetry. From the reaction of H–OPy and the Cu(I) species Cu(C₆H₂(CH₃)₃-2,4,6), mononuclear Cu(II) complex Cu(O^cPy)₂(H–OPy)₂ (2) was isolated. Compound 2 is unusual in that it adopts a square planar arrangement around the Cu metal center using two O^cPy ligands; however, the metal center also coordinates with two H–OPy molecules forming an octahedral geometry. Upon dissolution in water, both 1 and 2 react to form the previously reported Cu(O^cPy)₂ · 2H₂O (3). Attempts to add a Lewis base through dissolution of 1 in selected solvents (i.e., tetrahydrofuran, pyridine, 1-methylimidazole) led to [Cu(µ_c-OPy)(O^cPy)]₂ · H₂O (4), which possesses a C ₂ symmetry. The water was believed to be extracted from the “dry” solvents. A Cl derivative was also solved for the Cu(II)/Cu(I) species [Cu(OPy)₂]₂[CuCl(H–OPy)₂]₂ (5) from tetrahydrofuran dried over apparently contaminated sieves.     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩N(4)-(对甲苯)氨基硫脲Ga(Ⅲ)、In(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和DNA结合性质

以3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪N（4）-（对甲苯）氨基硫脲（HL）为原料,合成了[Ga（L）₂]NO₃·4CH₃OH（1）和[In（L）₂]NO₃·1.75CH₃OH（2）两种新型配合物,并进行了X射线衍射分析表征。结果表明,配合物1和配合物2同构但具有不同数目的结晶甲醇分子。每个配合物的金属中心被2个拥有[N₂S]供体的配体阴离子包围,采取扭曲的八面体配位几何。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

Reactions of divalent transition metal halides with 3,5-dimethyl-1-(hydroxymethyl)-pyrazole

Factors determining the complex formation reaction of copper(II), nickel(II) and cobalt(II) chloride and copper(II) bromide with 3,5-dimethyl-1-(hydroxymethyl)-pyrazole (HL) has been studied. Depending on experimental conditions, complexes with different composition were obtained: [CuCl₂(dmp)]₂ (I), [CuCl₂(dmp)₂]₂ (II), [CoCl₂(dmp)₂] (III) (dmp=3,5-dimethylpyrazole), [CuBr(L)]₂ (IV), [CoCl(L)(EtOH)]₄ (V) and [NiCl(L)(EtOH)]₄ (VI). The compounds were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, solution conductivity and magnetic measurements. The crystal structure of [CoCl(L)(EtOH)]₄ has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The thermal decomposition of the compounds was studied and found to be continuous for all of the compounds. The desolvation mechanism of [MCl(L)(EtOH)]₄ (M=Co(II), Ni(II)) is explained on the basis of the route of complex formation of CoCl₂ with HL.     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲Ag(I)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ag₂（HL）（NO₃）₂]_n（1）的结构（HL为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-苯基氨基脲）。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,HL作为中性四齿配体连接2个Ag（I）中心,其中一个Ag（I）中心与HL配体中的ON₂供体（羰基O,亚胺N和吡嗪N1原子）和2个单齿硝酸根配位,构成扭曲的四方锥配位构型;而另一个Ag（I）离子与1个单齿硝酸根,1个双齿硝酸根和HL配体中的吡嗪N4原子配位,形成扭曲平面正方形配位构型。另外,相邻的Ag（I）离子通过桥联的硝酸根离子相互连接形成二维层状结构;此外,配合物1与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

Syntheses,structures, and properties of four coordination compounds constructed from asymmetric semi-rigid V-shaped multicarboxylate ligand

Four new compounds, [Mn(HL)(phen)₂(H₂O)] (1), [Ni(HL)(phen)₂(H₂O)] (2), [Zn(HL)(4,4′-bipy)_1.5(H₂O)] _n ?·?2nH₂O (3) and [Zn₂(HL)₂(H₂O)₆] (4), have been synthesized from an asymmetric semi-rigid V-shaped multicarboxylate 4-(4-carboxy-phenoxy)-phthalic acid (H₃L) with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), or 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) as auxiliary ligands. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1, 2 and 4 have 0-D structures with 3-D supramolecular frameworks formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Compound 3 shows a 1-D infinite ribbon bridged by 4,4′-bipy, which further forms a 3-D supramolecular architecture by π–π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds. Thermal stabilities of 1–4 and luminescence properties of 3 and 4 have also been investigated.     

Two hetero-spin metal–radical complexes exhibiting strong antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal ions and nitroxide radicals

Two hetero-spin metal–radical complexes [Cu(NIT2Py)₂Cl] · ClO₄ · H₂O ( 1 ) and [Co(NIT2Py)₂(H₂O)(CH₃OH)] · (ClO₄)₂ ( 2 ) (NIT2Py = 2-(2′-pyridinyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide), were synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. The two complexes crystallize in mononuclear structures where two radical ligands coordinate to the metal ion through the nitroxide oxygen atoms directly via the bidentate chelating mode. The magnetic measurements show that two complexes exhibit strong antiferromagnetic interactions between the metal ions and the nitroxide radicals.     

Pyridinium‐Chlorometallate von Lanthanoid‐Elementen. Die Kristallstrukturen von [HPy]2[LnCl5(Py)] mit Ln = Eu,Er, Yb und von [H(Py)2][YbCl4(Py)2] · Py

Pyridinium Chlorometallates of Lanthanoid Elements. Crystal Structures of [HPy]₂[LnCl₅(Py)] mit Ln = Eu, Er, Yb und von [H(Py)₂][YbCl₄(Py)₂] · Py The pyridinium chlorometallates [HPy]₂[LnCl₅(Py)] with Ln = Eu, Er and Yb, as well as [H(Py)₂][YbCl₄(Py)₂]·Py have been obtained by the reaction of diacetone alcohol with solutions of the corresponding metal trichlorides in pyridine at 100 °C. According to the crystal structure determinations the anions [LnCl₅(Py)]^2— are linked by bifurcated Cl···H···Cl bridges with the protons of the [HPy]⁺ cations forming chains along [001]. The anions of [H(Py)₂][YbCl₄(Py)₂]·Py form discrete octahedrons with trans‐positions of the pyridine ligands. [HPy]₂[EuCl₅(Py)] ( 1a ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1874.4(2), b = 1490.2(2), c = 741.5(1) pm, R₁ = 0.0466. [HPy]₂[ErCl₅(Py)] ( 1b ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1864.3(1), b = 1480.7(2), c = 739.7(1) pm, R₁ = 0.0314. [HPy]₂[YbCl₅(Py)] ( 1c ): Space group Pnma, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1858.9(2), b = 1479.0(1), c = 736.8(1) pm, R₁ = 0.0306. [H(Py)₂][YbCl₄(Py)₂]·Py ( 2 ·Py): Space group Ia, Z = 4, lattice dimensions at —80 °C: a = 1865.5(1), b = 827.5(1), c = 1873.4(1) pm, ß = 103.97(1)°, R₁ = 0.0258.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and catalytic activity of an oxo-diperoxo tungsten(VI) complex containing an oxazine ligand for selective oxidation of sulfides

Abstract

A novel oxo-diperoxo tungsten(VI) complex, [WO(O₂)₂(Hphox)], was prepared by reaction of WO₃ in H₂O₂ with an oxazine-type ligand, 2-(2′-hydroxylphenyl)oxazine (Hphox). The complex was characterized by FTIR, ¹H NMR and elemental analysis. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed a seven-coordinate tungsten center with a distorted octahedral geometry. The [WO(O₂)₂(Hphox)] complex was applied as a catalyst in efficient and selective oxidation of sulfide to sulfoxide using 30% H₂O₂ or UHP (urea hydrogen peroxide) as oxidants. This catalyst showed excellent catalytic activities and high selectivities in producing a variety of aryl and alkyl sulfoxides under mild conditions. To get an insight into the mechanisms of oxidation of sulfides, the mechanistic studies were monitored by UV–Vis spectroscopy.     

3-((4，6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸和菲咯啉三元稀土配合物的晶体结构和发光性能

制备了以3-((4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸(HL)和菲咯啉(Phen)为配体的2个三元稀土配合物[Eu(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(1)和[Tb(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(2),并对其结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明它们是同构的。2个稀土离子(Ln)由4个羧酸配体桥接,形成二聚体排列。其余2个羧酸配体和Phen以双齿螯合方式与Ln配位。Ln的配位数为9,具有扭曲的单端方形反棱柱配位多面体构型。固态光致发光测试表明,这2种配合物都显示了金属中心的特征发射带。