GenMn(n=1-13)团簇的稳定结构、电子性质和磁性研究

基于全电子的密度泛函理论,对GenMn (n=1-13)团簇的结构和电子、磁特性进行了研究,结果表明：GenMn(n=1-7)团簇的最稳定结构是在Gen+1团簇的最稳态结构的基础上用Mn原子替代一个角位的Ge原子获得;纯锗团簇的稳态结构为空心的笼状或扁长的棒状构型,而GenMn(n=8-13)趋于以二十面体为基础生长,即掺杂Mn可以使锗团簇趋于密实结构生长;除Ge3Mn团簇的总磁矩是5μB外,其他掺杂团簇总磁矩都是3μB或1μB,而且主要是由Mn原子3d轨道电子提供的,且3d轨道的磁矩大小与4s,3d轨道间电子的转移程度有着直接的关系;计算得到的Mn原子居于中心的六棱柱形结构的Ge12Mn团簇,无论是几何结构还是化学活性方面都是最稳定的．     

GenMn（n≤8）团簇的电子结构与磁性的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论下广义梯度近似方法，对Mn掺杂Ge基半导体团簇 GenMn（n≤8）的结构与磁性进行了理论研究。结果表明：GenMn（n≤8）的最稳定构型与相应的Gen+1团簇相似。Mn掺杂后团簇的原子平均结合能与纯锗团簇比较近似；能量二次差分表明：Ge3Mn和Ge5Mn团簇较相邻团簇表现出较高的稳定性；当n=1，3和6时，HMO-LUMO能隙较大，n=2时，能隙较小，说明GeMn、Ge3Mn和Ge6Mn具有相对较好的化学稳定性，而Ge2Mn具有较高的化学活性。对GenMn（n≤8）团簇的磁性研究发现，除Ge8Mn的总磁矩为1μB外，其他团簇的总磁矩均为3μB，且团簇的磁性主要来源于Mn原子。     

Ge_nMn(n≤8)团簇的电子结构与磁性的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论下广义梯度近似方法,对Mn掺杂Ge基半导体团簇Ge_nMn(n≤8)的结构与磁性进行了理论研究.结果表明:Ge_nMn(n≤8)的最稳定构型与相应的Ge_(n+1)团簇相似.Mn掺杂后团簇的原子平均结合能与纯锗团簇比较近似;能量二次差分表明:Ge_3Mn和Ge_5Mn团簇较相邻团簇表现出较高的稳定性;当n=1,3和6时,HMO-LUMO能隙较大,n=2时,能隙较小,说明GeMn、Ge_3Mn和Ge_6Mn具有相对较好的化学稳定性,而Ge_2Mn具有较高的化学活性.对Ge_nMn(n≤8)团簇的磁性研究发现,除Ge_8Mn的总磁矩为1μB外,其他团簇的总磁矩均为3μB,且团簇的磁性主要来源于Mn原子.     

Ge( SiO2)n团簇结构和电子性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA)对Ge(SiO2)n(n=1～7)团簇的几何构型进行优化,并对能量、频率和电子性质进行了计算.结果表明,Ge(SiO2)n的最低能量结构是在(SiO2)n端位O原子以及近邻端位O原子的Si原子上吸附一个Ge原子优化得到;随着锗原子数的增加,增加的锗原子易与原来的锗原子形成锗团簇.掺杂锗原子后团簇的能隙比(SiO2)n团簇的能隙小,当多个Ge原子掺杂到(SiO2)3团簇时,其能隙随着Ge原子个数的增加出现了振荡,Gem(SiO2)3的能隙从可见光区到近红外光区变化.二阶能量差分、分裂能表明Ge(SiO2)2和Ge(SiO2)5团簇是稳定的.     

Ge(SiO2)n团簇结构和电子性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA)对Ge(SiO2)n (n = 1—7)团簇的几何构型进行优化,并对能量、频率和电子性质进行了计算。 结果表明,Ge(SiO2)n的最低能量结构是在(SiO2)n端位O原子以及近邻端位O原子的Si原子上吸附一个Ge原子优化得到;随着锗原子数的增加,增加的锗原子易与原来的锗原子形成锗团簇。掺杂锗原子后团簇的能隙比(SiO2)n团簇的能隙小,当多个Ge原子掺杂到(SiO2)3团簇时,其能隙随着Ge原子个数的增加出现了振荡,Gem(SiO2)3的能隙从可见光区到近红外光区变化。二阶能量差分、分裂能表明Ge(SiO2)2和Ge(SiO2)5团簇是稳定的。     

Co@Aun(n=1-8)团簇的几何结构和电子性质的理论研究

本文利用密度泛函PW91方法研究了Co@Aun(n=1-8)团簇的平衡结构、稳定性和磁矩。结构优化显示Co原子在低能异构体中趋于占据最高配位位置,基态Co@Aun(n=2-6)团簇为二维结构,Co@Au7和Co@Au8转变为三维结构。原子平均结合能、二阶能量差分及HOMO-LUMO能级间隙分析表明掺杂Co原子提高了金团簇的稳定性,改变了金团簇能级间隙的奇偶振荡性,n=5为掺杂团簇的幻数。磁矩的计算揭示Co@Aun团簇的磁性主要源于Co原子的3d轨道。     

Ti_2B_n(n=1—10)团簇的结构与稳定性:基于从头算的研究

采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法,结合从头算的CCSD(T)方法对Ti2B n(n=1—10)团簇的稳定性和电子性质进行了研究.发现两个Ti原子的掺杂导致B n团簇结构发生了根本性变化.随着n的增大,Ti2B n团簇结构生长非常规律.所有的最稳定结构都可看成双锥结构,并且两个Ti原子处在双锥结构的锥顶.根据二阶差分能量分析,得出Ti2B n(n=1—10)团簇的幻数是6,7和8.进一步分析了团簇的Ti原子解离能、B原子解离能以及团簇的电子亲和势和电离势.这些能量分析表明Ti2B6团簇既有良好的热力学稳定性,又有良好的动力学稳定性.应用前线轨道理论,对Ti原子与B6之间的成键进行了分析,了解其稳定性的根源.     

B_nY(n=1—11)团簇的结构和电子性质

利用密度泛函理论TPSSh方法对B采用6-311+G(d),对Y采用Lanl2dz相对论有效势基组,研究了BnY(n=1—11)团簇的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、最高分子占据轨道和最低空轨道之间的能级间隙、极化率和第一静态超极化率等物理化学性质.结果表明,随着尺寸的增大,BnY(n=1—11)团簇的最低能量结构从平面逐步演变为立体结构.随硼原子数n的增加,团簇的平均结合能表明了较好的热力学稳定性,有利于Y掺杂B团簇形成较大的块体材料.二阶能量差分表明基态B3Y,B5Y和B7Y团簇较相邻团簇稳定.能隙表明了基态B3Y,B5Y,B7Y和B9Y的化学稳定性较高.综合说明BnY(n=1—11)硼团簇中,基态B3Y,B5Y和B7Y具有较好的稳定性.极化率表明基态BnY团簇的电子结构随B原子的增加趋于紧凑,第一静态超极化率表明基态B5Y,B4Y,B3Y和B6Y平面结构的团簇具有明显的非线性光学性质,为寻找性能优异的非线性光学材料提供了一定的参考.     

InSi_n(n=2-15)团簇结构、稳定性与电子性质的理论研究

使用卡里普索(CALYPSO)结构预测程序并结合密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/GENECP基组水平上,对InSi_n(n=2-15)团簇的几何结构进行优化与计算.结构优化表明:InSi_n团簇的最低能量构型趋于立体结构(n2),且形成In原子戴帽InSi_(n-1)团簇结构.稳定性分析发现InSi_(12)团簇为幻数结构,In原子的掺杂降低了Si_(n+1)团簇的稳定性.团簇中的电荷总是由In原子向Si原子转移.最后讨论了团簇的电子局域密度函数、红外与拉曼光谱.     

基于密度泛函理论的PdnZr（n=2-8）团簇的结构和性质研究

利用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP/LanL2DZ方法对PdnZr (n = 2–8)团簇的几何结构、稳定性、电子性质进行了研究。在优化出的结构的基础上,讨论了PdnZr (n = 2–8) 团簇的生长模式,计算了团簇基态的平均结合能,离解能,二阶能量差分以及最高占据轨道与最低空轨道之间的能隙。研究表明,较大尺度的PdnZr (n = 2–8)团簇的基态是通过在Pdn-1Zr的基础上增加一个Pd原子并与其中的Zr原子相连而形成的;在纯钯团簇中掺杂锆原子后可以提高团簇的稳定性,多数情况下可以降低团簇的化学反应活性;PdnZr(n=2-8)基态团簇中的电荷转移总是从Zr原子到其他Pd原子。     

Imaging from atomic structure to electronic structure

This paper discusses the possibility of retrieving the electron distribution (with highlighted valence electron distribution information) of materials from recorded HREM images. This process can be achieved by solving two inverse problems: reconstruction of the exit wave and reconstruction of the electron distribution from exit waves. The first inverse problem can be solved using a focal series reconstruction method. We show that the second inverse problem can be solved by combining a series of exit waves recorded at different thickness conditions. This process is designed based on an improved understanding of the dynamical scattering process. It also explains the fundamental difficulty of obtaining the valence electron distribution information and the basis of our solution.     

Diamond structure versus wurtzite structure for silicon

A calculation of the total energy of silicon in crystal structures with tetrahedral coordination is self-consistently performed in a localised scheme. The behaviour of the total energy is similar to the one obtained with a rather sophisticated pseudopotential within a very different computational framework. We show that the change in the electrostatic energy is dominant over the remainder contributions, which makes it responsible for the stability of diamond with respect to wurtzite structure. Both the band structure and the interaction between Wannier functions are reported as well.     

Quantization and contact structure on manifolds with projective structure

We consider complex manifolds with a class of holomorphic coordinate functions satisfying the condition that each transition function is given by the standard action on of some element in . We show that such a manifold has a natural contact structure. Given any contact manifold, one can associate with it a symplectic manifold. It is shown that the symplectic manifolds arising from complex manifolds with special coordinate functions of the above type admit a canonical quantization.     

The role of secondary structure in protein structure selection

The presence of highly regular secondary structure motifs in protein structure is a fascinating area of study. The secondary structures play important roles in protein structure and protein folding. We investigate the folding properties of protein by introducing the effect of secondary structure elements. We observed the emergence of several structures with both large average energy gap and high designability. The dynamic study indicates that these structures are more foldable than those without the effect of secondary structures.     

Band structure and packet-martensite structure. Comparison of evolution paths

We consider the similarities and differences between the band substructure and the packet-martensite structure in Ni₃Fe alloyed with 38KhN3MFA steel. The variation of their quantitative characteristics with strain and with initial polycrystal grain size is analyzed. The main factors governing the morphological features and the behavior of the considered structures are found to be the laws governing the evolution of the dislocation-disclination ensemble.Tomsk Construction-Engineering Institute. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 13–19, October, 1992.     

Interruptedz-pinch filamentary structure

The longitudinalz-pinch time evolution study between two conical electrodes was carried out by means of the interferometric and the schlieren methods, the discharge basic parameters time development (namely geometry, filamentary structure and electron density) was investigated.     

Virtual photon structure

The structure functions of a real photon are calculable in QCD. The leading contribution is proportional to 1n Q², with a coefficient reflecting the gluon flux in a real photon. We investigate this leading term for non-zero target photon mass. In an appropriate limit the gluon content in a virtual photon is found to vanish. The gluon radiative corrections of QCD can thus be turned off by tuning the target photon mass.     

Polarised structure functions

This talk discusses the current understanding in some aspects of polarised lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering. The first section focuses on the non-singlet part of available spin dependent structure function data. The results, though consistent with theoretical predictions in this sector, are extremely sensitive to extrapolation of the data to thex→1 region and seem to indicate that the quarksdo carry a very small fraction of the nucleon spin. We then review the formalism of DIS processes with emphasis on the gluon sector.