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The generation of lower (third) and higher harmonics of femtosecond laser radiation in plasmas produced by laser ablation
of different targets with a small atomic number Z (B, Be, Li) has been investigated. The high (10−3) efficiency of third-harmonic generation was observed in plasma produced on the boron surface. Efficient third-harmonic generation
was also observed in beryllium plasma using femtosecond pulses of Ti:sapphire laser radiation (λ = 790 nm) and its second
harmonic (395 nm). We could tune the higher harmonics generation spectrum by tuning the crystal converter when using 395-nm
radiation to be converted. It is shown that, in plasmas formed on targets with small Z, the conversion efficiency and limiting generated harmonic order depend on the delay between the ablation pulse and the pulse
to be converted. 相似文献
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First, it is demonstrated that with a c-cut Ti:sapphire crystal the generation of a nonpolarized laser beam is possible, in contrast to the conventional a-cut Ti:sapphire crystal, which produces a linearly polarized beam. Second, the generation of a radially polarized Ti:sapphire laser beam is demonstrated in combination with a c-cut YVO(4) crystal used as a selector of radial polarization. 相似文献
6.
A Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser operating in a
non-soliton regime is demonstrated. Dispersive wave generation is
observed as a result of third order dispersion in the vicinity of
zero dispersion. The characteristics of the Ti:sapphire laser
operating in a positive dispersion regime are presented, where the
oscillator directly generates pulses with duration continuously
tunable from 0.37~ps to 2.11~ps, and 36~fs pulses are achieved after
extracavity compression. The oscillation is numerically simulated
with an extended nonlinear Schr?dinger equation, and the
simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental
results. 相似文献
7.
高效全固化紫外四倍频激光器的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用半导体激光器抽运的调Q YLF倍频激光器抽运掺钛蓝宝石激光器,用LBO晶体在腔内产生二次谐波,再聚焦到BBO晶体上产生四次谐波深紫外激光。为了提高谐波转换效率,在腔内分别插入了单片、组合双折射滤光片和聚焦透镜,在平均功率为3.6W,波长为527nm的抽运光下得到410mW,417nm的蓝光。用长焦距的透镜聚焦二次谐波,得到34mW,208nm的紫外脉冲激光。从实验上详细研究了基频光的线宽对二次谐波效率的影响,二次谐波的线宽对四次谐波效率的影响、基频光的波长对四次谐波产生效率的影响。全面地分析了单片和组合大拆射滤光片及抽运功率对钛蓝宝石激光器基频光的脉宽、线宽等参量的影响。 相似文献
8.
Efficient collinear frequency tripling of femtosecond laser with compensation of group velocity delay 下载免费PDF全文
This paper demonstrates an approach that negative uniaxial crystal
has a relative anomalous dispersion effect which can compensate group
velocity delay, and applies this approach to nonlinear frequency
conversion of an ultrafast laser field. High efficiency of the third
harmonic generation is experimentally fulfilled by adopting a
collinear configuration of doubing-compensation-tripling system.
Through finely adjusting the incident angle and optical axis direction
of the compensation plate, it obtains ultraviolet (UV) output energy of
0.32~mJ centered at 270~nm with spectral bandwidth of 2~nm when
input beam at 800~nm was 70~fs pulse duration and 6~mJ pulse energy
which was extracted from Ti:sapphire laser system by a diaphragm,
corresponding to an 800-to-270~nm conversion efficiency of 5.3%
and a factor-of-1.6 improvement in the third harmonic generation of
UV band in comparison with a general conventional configuration.
Furthermore, when the full energy of 18~mJ from a Ti:sapphire laser system
was used and optimized, the UV emission could reach 0.83~mJ. 相似文献
9.
A continuous-wave laser oscillation was demonstrated with a Yb-doped fluorapatite (FAP) crystal pumped with a 905 nm Ti:sapphire laser. The output characteristics for different output couplers were investigated. A maximum power of 67mW at a 1043nm wavelength was obtained with 10% output coupler, pumped by a Ti:sapphire laser with 910mW power. This corresponds to a slope efficiency of 26.5%. 相似文献
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H. Xuan Y. Zou S. Wang H. Han Z. Wang Z. Wei 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,108(3):571-575
We report the difference-frequency generation (DFG) of ultrafast mid-infrared laser radiation around 3???m between two picosecond laser pulses with the center wavelengths of 800?nm and 1064?nm in a MgO:PPLN crystal at room temperature. The two laser pulses were generated from the actively synchronized picoseconds Ti:sapphire and Nd:YVO4 oscillators. We measured the DFG wavelengths tunable from 3.19?C3.29???m and the output power is potential to be several mW. This experiment proves a possible roadmap for ultrafast mid- and far-infrared laser radiation generation and even for the THz radiation. 相似文献
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HUANG Feng LOU Qihong 《Chinese Journal of Lasers》1999,8(1):15-20
1IntroductionExcimerlasersarethepulsedgaslaserwhichoperateatanumberoffixedwavelengthsintheregionofultraviolet.However,itspuls... 相似文献
13.
U Morgner R Ell G Metzler T R Schibli F X K?rtner J G Fujimoto H A Haus E P Ippen 《Physical review letters》2001,86(24):5462-5465
Nonlinear optical effects due to the phase between carrier and envelope are observed with 5 fs pulses from a Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. These sub-two-cycle pulses with octave spanning spectra are the shortest pulses ever generated directly from a laser oscillator. Detection of the carrier-envelope phase slip is made possible by simply focusing the short pulses directly from the oscillator into a BBO crystal. As a further example of nonlinear optics with such short pulses, the interference between second- and third-harmonic components is also demonstrated. 相似文献
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研究了一种基于单晶体的可调谐超荧光产生机理,在一个偏硼酸钡(BBO)晶体中实现了飞秒脉冲倍频过程和光参量产生过程.实验中采用kHz高功率钛宝石激光系统输出的飞秒脉冲光倍频后的蓝光作为抽运光,获得了可调谐范围为480—530 nm参量超荧光光谱输出.理论上分析了这种超荧光产生机理,并利用放大传递函数模拟出参量超荧光环的产生过程.结果表明,在一个BBO晶体中,当抽运光源输出光入射晶体角度同时满足倍频相位匹配角和非共线光参量产生相位匹配角时可产生参量超荧光环,通过微调相位匹配角可控制参量超荧光光谱调谐输出.该理论和实验研究为控制参量超荧光和量子纠缠态的产生提供了理论依据,对于量子成像和量子通讯等领域的发展具有重要意义. 相似文献
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G.K. Samanta S. Chaitanya KumarK. Devi M. Ebrahim-Zadeh 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2012,50(2):215-219
We report the first experimental demonstration of efficient and high-power operation of a Ti:sapphire laser pumped by a simple, compact, continuous-wave (cw) fiber-laser-based green source. The pump radiation is obtained by direct single-pass second-harmonic-generation (SHG) of a 33 W, cw Yb-fiber laser in a 30-mm-long MgO:sPPLT crystal, providing 11 W of single-frequency green power at 532 nm in TEM00 spatial profile with power and frequency stability better than 3.3% and 32 MHz, respectively, over 1 h. The Ti:sapphire laser is continuously tunable across 743-970 nm and can deliver an output power up to 2.7 W with a slope efficiency as high as 32.8% under optimum output coupling of 20%. The laser output has a TEM00 spatial profile with M2<1.44 across the tuning range and exhibits a peak-to-peak power fluctuation below 5.1% over 1 h. 相似文献
16.
Hidemi Tsuchida 《Optical Review》1996,3(5):309-311
Frequency doubling of a Ti:sapphire laser with a KNbO3 crystal has been used to generate wavelength tunable amplitude-squeezed lights in the second harmonic mode. The crystal is placed in an enhancement cavity designed to resonate only the fundamental mode, and the phase matching condition is achieved by changing the crystal temperature. Noise reduction of 1.8–2.0 dB below the shot noise level is observed between 427.28 and 433.76 nm. 相似文献
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RepetitionOperationofFlashlampPumpedTi:sapphireLaser¥LIZiyao;GAOGuochang;YINShaotang(AnhuiInstituteofOpticsandFineMechanics,C... 相似文献
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超宽带近红外和蓝光飞秒激光脉冲产生的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
增益介质中泵浦光束提供的软光阑效应对于实现克尔透镜稳定锁模及其超宽带光谱脉冲的产生具有非常重要的作用.实验上首先对半导体泵浦全固化钛宝石飞秒激光器的锁模动态特性进行了研究,在4 W绿光泵浦状态下获得了平均输出功率为570 mW、中心波长在794 nm~835 nm范围内调谐、光谱带宽最大可达135 nm的近红外光脉冲输出,其相应的时域变换极限脉冲宽度均小于10 fs.另外,将光束聚焦在超薄BBO晶体上,获得了中心波长在418 nm~429 nm之间调谐、光谱宽带时域变换极限小于15 fs的蓝光飞秒脉冲. 相似文献
19.
Efficient generation of tunable femtosecond pulses in the blue is reported in the nonlinear crystal BiB3O6. By use of fundamental pulses from a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser at 76 MHz, single-pass second-harmonic average powers of as much as 830 mW have been generated at 50% conversion efficiency, and a tunable range of 375-435 nm in the blue is demonstrated. Temporal measurements using cross correlation of the fundamental and second-harmonic pulses in a 100-microm-thick beta-BaB2O4 crystal result in blue pulse durations of 220 fs for 130-fs fundamental pulses. Direct experimental comparison with beta-BaB2O4 confirms the superior performance BiB3O6 for second-harmonic generation of femtosecond pulses. 相似文献
20.
Broadly tunable difference-frequency generation (DFG) in AgGaS2 was achieved by mixing dual-wavelength oscillating pulses from an electronically tuned Ti:sapphire laser with a two-frequency-driven
acousto-optic device. Continuous tuning from 6.5 to 8.5 μm was achieved by simultaneous dual-wavelength-tuned DFG without
crystal rotation. In the dual-pulse oscillation, the shorter and longer wavelength pulses were tuned from 700 to 775 nm and
from 763 to 880 nm, respectively, while keeping the phase-matching relationship for DFG. When crystal rotation was adopted,
however, the tunable output range was extended from 5.3 to 12 μm by tuning the longer wavelength pump pulse, while the shorter
wavelength pulse was fixed.
Received: 18 November 1998 / Revised version: 5 February 1999 / Published online: 26 May 1999 相似文献