共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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对带和不带回热器(IHX)的跨临界二氧化碳两相引射制冷系统进行了实验研究,主要分析了回热器、实验工况、引射器尺寸参数对系统性能的影响。结果表明:对于固定的气冷器出口温度、不同的气冷器压力工况,回热器的使用可使系统制冷量提高0.85%-8.60%,COP提高0.88%-11.7%;对于固定的气冷器压力,在不同的气冷器出口温度条件下,其制冷量可提高1.14%-2.92%,COP可提高0.99%-2.75%;在气冷器压力较低及出口温度较高的工况条件下,回热器对系统性能影响较大,系统COP及制冷量的最大改善均发生在上述工况条件下;喷嘴直径与引射器混合室长度之间存在一个最优匹配,两者的最优匹配能使系统COP大大提高。 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法对室外微通道换热器翅片侧空气流动换热性能进行仿真计算, 探讨了在制冷工况下,不同百叶窗结构对微通道换热器空气侧传热及流动特性的影响. 结果表明j 因子的模拟结果与实验关联式之间的平均偏差在7.8% 以内,f 因子的平均误差在7.35 % 以内, 符合工程应用要求. 雷诺数较低时, 传热因子j 和阻力因子f 都随Fp 的增大而减小, 雷诺数较高时,Fp 对两者的影响不明显; 随着开窗角度增加换热器换热系数会呈现先增加后减小的趋势, 同时压降会随开窗角度的增大而有所升高. 相似文献
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霜形成对翅片管换热器空气侧表面传热系数影响的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在空冷系统中,换热器空气侧的表面结霜问题是影响其应用和发展的主要问题。通过对结霜条件下翅片管换热器空气侧换热性能的实验研究,得出了空气湿度、翅片间距、风速等参数变化对空气侧当量表面传热系数的影响;结果表明在一定的范围内,结霜前期h0值随结霜时间τ急剧下降,在结霜后期,这些参数对h0值的影响大为削弱。 相似文献
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针对一台名义制冷量为50kW的风冷热泵冷热水机组,实验研究了迎面空气流量变化对机组结霜工况性能的影响。实验结果表明,结霜条件下,迎面空气流量降低促使机组工作性能大幅降低;迎面空气流量的变化对V型换热器表面霜层分布没有影响。空气流量的降低只是造成换热器表面结霜量的增多,适当提高风机转速具有抑制结霜、有效提高机组运行性能的作用;来流风速的不均匀分布对结霜以及霜层的分布有重要影响。 相似文献
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微通道换热器因其换热效率高、制冷剂充注量小等特点,被广泛应用于汽车空调,但当其作为家用空调系统蒸发器使用时会因为结露而影响换热性能。该文以微通道换热器为研究对象,针对其结露工况下的换热性能进行实验研究,讨论结露前后空气进口状态参数及迎面风速对其换热性能的影响。通过研究发现,结露对空气进出口压降有很大影响,结露前后压降增幅127%以上;结露对空气侧换热系数同样存在较大影响,换热系数降幅约14.6%。 相似文献
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对CO2跨临界水-水热泵系统进行研究,并搭建实验台进行测试:系统中添加回热器与否的两种情况下,通过改变蒸发温度、冷冻水的流量和温度、冷却水的流量和温度,测试系统的制热系数COPh和制冷系数COP。结果表明,蒸发温度升高,系统的COPh、COP也随之增加;而冷冻水流量增加,系统的COPh、COP增加不明显;增加回热器后随着冷冻水温度升高,系统COPh和COP上升趋势显著;冷却水流量增加对系统性能的影响很大;随着冷却水温度的升高,系统的换热量降低,导致系统的COPh和COP随之降低。通过以上实验证明在相同的工况下,添加回热器可提高系统的性能。 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1990,10(3):187-211
In the present study a number of expressions determining the irreversible entropy generation in a rotary regenerator are presented. Adding to them formulae: (i) concerning the efficiency of a steam power plant, (ii) describing heat transfer and the pressure losses in a rotary heat exchanger, a computational model has been obtained in order to show how these irreversibilities and the efficiency of a steam power plant depend on the design parameters of a rotary regenerator. Here it was useful to assume an air cycle i-s for flue gas in a steam boiler. The numerical results are presented mainly in graph form making it possible to show the results obtained clearly and to easily draw some conclusions. By first, varying the values of the rotary regenerator matrix height, distribution factor of regenerator flow area on the hot and cold sides, total leakage factor, distribution factor of total leakage on the hot and cold ends and density of gas mass rates flowing through each side of the regenerator, the dependence of the entropy generation rates on the above parameter values is demonstrated. The direct effects of changes in values of the above parameters on a normalized energy measure or irreversibilities and the efficiency of a steam power plant are then evaluated. Having these results presented in juxtaposition, some general and practical conclusions are formulated. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1991,11(4):255-262
This communication presents an investigation of the thermodynamic design and feasibility assessment of hybrid double-absorption solar cooling systems. The systems considered are conventional closed-cycle and open-cycle absorption systems with an additional open-absorber component through which the process room air is passed, cooled and dehumidified. The cooling produced in the evaporator is utilized to remove heat from the open absorber as well as the process air being circulated. Thermodynamic modelling of system components for a fixed set of operating conditions and with water-LiBr as working fluid have been carried out and the system COP predicted as a function of regenerator temperature, mass flow ratio and latent heat load in the process air and the ambient air. A comparative study of the open and closed cycle options has been made and detailed parametric results are presented. It is concluded that the hybrid double-absorption solar cooling systems are better in performance than conventional systems and an open-cycle double-absorption system is even more attractive and cost effective as compared to closed-cycle option. 相似文献
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对某大型核反应堆非能动安全壳冷却系统(PCS)中安全壳外部的热环境进行了研究。建立了安全壳外部狭长空间的自然对流换热计算模型,基于Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程进行了求解,同时研究了安全壳出口高度对非能动安全壳冷却系统冷却性能的影响规律。结果表明:在标准大气压下、进口空气温度308.15K时,基准型安全壳按面积加权的出口平均温度为330.33K,引射的冷却空气质量流量为275.85kg/s,冷却空气带走的热量为6160kW;随着安全壳出口高度的增加,安全壳出口质量流量、换热量不断增加,但变化曲线斜率不断降低,最后趋于平缓,同时,衡量冷却空气有效冷却能力的温度效率线性降低,流动损失线性增大,兼顾换热量与流动损失存在一个最优解。 相似文献