摆动器场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响

在考虑平面型摆动器（Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ）场误差△Ｂ（ｚ）的情况下，求解电子在磁场中运动的洛仑兹（Ｌｏｔｅｎｔｚ）方程，得到场误差对电子横向速度的改变，然后作傅里叶变换即为电子自发辐射谱的改变，并讨论了各种场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响，选择北京自由电子激光器（ＢＦＥＬ）参数，进行模拟，最后确定出各种场误差的可接受条件。     

用于远红外FEL的直线加速器物理模拟计算

波长在２００μｍ附近的自由电子激光对电子束品质有特别要求，不仅要求较长的束流微脉冲，而且对流强、能散度以及束流参数对加速器噪声的稳定性等都有很高的要求。我们采用ＰＡＲＭＥＬＡ程序，对一台由１０８ＭＨｚ分频预聚束器、９腔１３００ＭＨｚ聚束加速段和９腔１３００ＭＨｚ加速段组成的加速器进行了大量模拟计算，得到了满足ＦＥＬ要求的物理设计方案和对加速器各部件稳定性的要求指标。     

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器纵模特性研究

用速率方程对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（ＦＢＧ－ＥＣＬ）的静态工作特性进行模拟计算,获得了这些特性同器件结构参数和工作条件的关系。用自行研制的光纤光栅与增透半导体激光器管芯耦合,获得了边模抑制比大于４０ｂＢ、线宽约为０．１ｎｍ的单纵模工作的实验结果,与计算结果基本吻合。     

横向模谱方法的三维FEL振荡器的数值模拟

用新的３－ＤＨＧＦＥＬ程序分别计算分析了无限长、有限长和短电子束微脉冲产生的自由电子激光的特性。在前两种情况下得到的结果与原有的３－ＤＯＳＩＦＥＬ程序计算得到的结果符合较好，而３－ＤＨＧＦＥＬ程序所用机时可大大缩短。在后一种情况下初步计算分析了北京自由电子激光器的光场演化特性。     

LD泵浦Nd：BGO晶体的自调Q激光器

首次实现了ＬＫ泵浦Ｎｄ∶ＢＧＯ固体激光器的１．０６４μｍ的激光输出，泵浦阈值功率为２５ｍＷ，在连续运转状态下得到最大为４０ｍＷ的ＴＥＭ００模输出，光－光效率为１３．３％，根据法拉第磁光效庆理论，了ＬＤ泵浦Ｎｄ∶ＢＧＯ自调Ｑ激光器的各种参数，并研制成该激光器，在该器件中，作为损耗调制元件的磁光调制器就是绕有线圈的Ｎｄ∶ＢＧＯ晶体本身，实验在重复率为１ＫＨｚ的条件下得到了ＦＷＨＭ为１００ｎｓ的稳定脉冲     

远红外波导FEL振荡器的数值模拟

利用ＦＥＬＯ８程序对远红外ＦＥＬ振荡器进行数值模拟，验证了２００ｐｍＦＥＬ的可行性，得到初始小讯号增益２５％，±１１０ｐｓ范围内的电子束时间间隔晃动对激光功率和小讯号增益影响不显著。     

非晶纳米发光材料(Y,Eu)_2O_3-SiO_2发射光谱的分析研究

ＥＸＡＦＳ测定表明ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ方法制备的纳米非晶（Ｙ，Ｅｕ）２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２发光材料中，发光中心Ｅｕ３＋的局域环境和晶态Ｘ２型Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５Ｅｕ中Ｅｕ３＋离子的局域环境相似．以此结构为依据，用Ｍ．Ｆ．Ｒｅｉｄ的方案计算了晶场迭加模型中的能级参数及光谱强度参数，并得到了与实验结果基本一致的理论光谱图     

自由电子激光中的混沌现象及控制

本文评述了高技术项目之一自由电子激光（下文中简记为ＦＥＬ）中的混沌问题。着重讨论了ＦＥＬ中电子运动和光场发展的不稳定性与混沌现象，以及电子相空间运动轨道的混沌与光场混沌的控制、利用等。在讨论过程中，利用了混沌理论研究中的一些典型方法，如作Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面，画电子的相空间运动轨道，计算Ｌｉａ－ｐｕｎｏｖ指数，作功率谱等。从而揭示ＦＥＬ中各种稳定、不稳定、及混沌等现象的内在规律性。最后，针对探索ＦＥＬ的新概念、ＦＥＬ技术的发展等问题，本文提出了一些具体的建议。     

8mm磁控管微波源单次工作实验

８ｍｍ波磁控管（国产１１３Ａ型）微波源是为ＳＧ一１ＦＥＬ放大器研究的，ＦＥＬ要求微波源单次状态下工作。而国产８ｍｍ磁控管正处于研制阶段，尚无单次工作的先例。１１３Ａ型微波源输出功率≥２０ｋＷ，脉冲平顶宽度≥０．３５ｕｓ，频率３４３６ＧＨｚ，满足了ＦＥＬ的要求，在８６一１ＦＥＬ实验中运行良好。     

非定态FEL在线性区性态的数值模拟

利用于敏教授建立的一堆非定态ＦＥＬ方程进行数值模拟，研究了ＦＥＬ在线性区的脉冲传播、增益发展和滑移区超辐射等性态。数值结果表明，滑移对增益的影响跟电子束纵向分布和滑移长度与脉冲长度之比有关；对同样的滑移参数，滑移对增益相对于定态区增益的强弱由束电流决定。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.