共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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微型化是现代分析仪器发展的重要趋势。微型化液相色谱仪器在提供与常规尺度液相色谱相同甚至更高分离效率的同时,可以有效减少溶剂和样品的消耗;在液相色谱-质谱联用中,低流速进样可以有效提高质谱离子源的离子化效率,提高质谱检测效率;对于极微量样品的分离,微型化的液相色谱可以有效减少样品稀释;液相色谱的微型化还有利于液相色谱仪器整体的模块化和集成化设计。芯片液相色谱是在微流控芯片上制备色谱柱并集成相应的流体控制系统和检测系统。芯片液相色谱是色谱仪器微型化的一种重要方式,受到学术界和产业界的普遍关注,但是这一方式也充满挑战。液相色谱微流控芯片需要在芯片基底材料、芯片色谱柱的结构设计、微流体控制技术、检测器技术等方面做出创新,使微流控芯片系统适配液相色谱分离技术的需要。目前芯片液相色谱领域面临的主要问题在于芯片基底材料的性质难以满足芯片液相色谱进一步微型化和集成化的需求;因此芯片液相色谱在未来的发展中需要着重关注新型微流控芯片基底材料的开发以及微流控芯片通道结构的统一设计。该文着重介绍了芯片液相色谱技术近年来的研究进展,并简要展示了商品化芯片色谱当前的发展情况。 相似文献
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在微流控芯片上构建多维分离系统,为蛋白质组学研究提供了一个有发展前景的高效分离分析技术平台。本文介绍了二维芯片电泳系统耦联模式选取及正交性评价的方法;综述了针对蛋白质/多肽分离分析的各种耦联模式微流控二维芯片电泳分析系统,如胶束电动力学色谱(MEKC)与毛细管区带电泳(CZE),开管电色谱(OECE)与CZE,等电聚焦(IEF)与CZE, IEF与SDS毛细管凝胶电泳(CGE), SDS-CGE与MEKC等。特别对二维电泳芯片切换接口的类型进行了分类,探讨了用于微流控二维芯片电泳系统的检测技术,并展望了微流控二维电泳芯片在蛋白质组学研究中的应用前景和发展方向。 相似文献
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以大连研究团队的近期工作为基础,结合2015年末召开的“深圳-大连微流控芯片及其产业化战略研讨会”内容,扼要阐述作者对近期微流控芯片的研究及产业化的基本看法.鉴于微流控芯片研究的主流已从平台构建和方法发展转为不同领域的广泛应用,本文重点介绍了微流控芯片在现代生物化学分析、即时诊断、材料筛选-材料合成以及组织-器官仿生等4个应用领域的研究趋势,讨论了3D打印技术的崛起对微流控芯片的影响和挑战,阐述了微流控芯片作为当代极为重要的新兴科学技术平台和国家层面产业转型的潜在战略领域,在全球范围内产业化的发展势头.全文引用文献69篇. 相似文献
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This paper shows the applicability of a disposable and inexpensive microfluidic chip for electrochromatographic separations. The chip, recently developed by us for chip-based LC, was fabricated from PDMS incorporating conventional chromatographic RP silica particles (C18) without the use of frits. Three cephalosporin antibiotics were used to demonstrate the applicability of the chip-based chromatographic packing for electrochromatographic determinations. The used sample injection method utilizes hydrodynamic pressure, thereby, reducing the propensity for sample bias during the injection. 相似文献
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多氯联苯分子结构参数与色谱焓、熵变化的定量关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过理论分析与研究,提出了描述多氯联苯(PCBs)氯原子数目与取代位置有关的分子拓扑指数结构参数JG以及描述多氯联苯分子中氯原子之间相邻关系的分子拓扑指数邻接参数LJ,并推导出PCBs在色谱过程中的焓变(ΔH)、似溶解熵变(ΔS′)与结构参数JG、邻接参数LJ的关系式。在DB-1,DB-5,DB-1701等3种固定相上测定了140余种PCB的ΔH、ΔS′数值,并运用所推导出的关系式对ΔH和ΔS′进行了预测,收到良好的效果,ΔH和ΔS′的理论计算值与实验值的平均相对偏差分别为0.56%~0.97%和0.55%~1.06%,接近实验数据本身的相对偏差。 相似文献
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Cserháti T 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2007,21(8):780-796
The newest results in the application of various chromatographic methods (gas-liquid chromatography, liquid chromatographic techniques, electrically driven systems) for the separation and quantitative determination of amino acids and short peptides in pure state and in complicated matrices are compiled. The results are concisely described and critically evaluated. The future trends of the chromatographic analysis of amino acids and short peptides are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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This review summarizes applications of CEC for the analysis of proteins and peptides. This "hybrid" technique is useful for the analysis of a broad spectrum of proteins and peptides and is a complementary approach to liquid chromatographic and capillary electrophoretic analysis. All modes of CEC are described--granular packed columns, monolithic stationary phases as well as open-tubular CEC. Attention is also paid to pressurized CEC and the chip-based platform. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2018,41(10):2110-2118
Two reversed‐phase/anion‐exchange mixed‐mode stationary phases for high‐performance liquid chromatography using calixtriazines as chromatographic ligands were investigated with Tanaka test solutes, monosubstituted benzenes, aromatic positional isomers, and inorganic anions. Calixtriazine as a chromatographic ligand has been reported previously, but the benzylated nitrogen‐bridged calixtriazine‐bonded silica gel reported in this study is new. The experimental data showed that the calixtriazine platform is a unique chromatographic selector because its multiple active sites are available for different solutes and its chromatographic selectivity could be tuned by introducing substituent on the bridging nitrogen atoms present in the calixtriazine matrix. The synergistic effects of aromatic rings, nitrogen atoms, benzyl groups, and tunable cavity in the host molecule influenced the separation selectivity by multiple retention mechanisms. Such hybrid stationary phases provide more versatility and have great potential in the analysis of complex samples. Moreover, the synthetic protocols presented herein may provide an alternative understanding on macrocyclic host–guest chemistry, leading to new and selective separation media. 相似文献
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微流控芯片免疫分析方法研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了微流控芯片免疫分析方法研究新进展。对有关芯片进行了初步分类,并评述了各类芯片的性能与优缺点。尤为关注免疫分析微流控芯片在临床诊断、环境分析等领域的应用研究。引用文献33篇。 相似文献
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