树型结构半导体光放大器光交换矩阵的可靠性(英文)

针对光交换系统的可靠性研究已卓有成效,但作为光交换系统的核心元件——光交换矩阵的可靠性却始终没有得到足够的重视.本文利用可靠性框图对基于半导体光放大器的树型结构光交换矩阵进行了可用性分析.分析结果表明该型光交换矩阵在可靠性上存在的不足,需要设计保护结构.通过对已有的光交换系统可靠性研究工作的分析总结,提出了两种针对树型结构光交换矩阵的保护结构,并利用可靠性框图和概率统计方法对其进行比较分析了两种结构的特点.研究表明,交换矩阵对于SOA的可靠性最为敏感.交换矩阵保护结构的设计过程,实际上是系统可靠性、成本、体积及性能的折衷.因其对成本和可靠性的影响,能否提供有效的检测和维护也应在保护结构的设计过程中予以考虑.     

光分组交换矩阵的实验研究

对光交换矩阵的基本机理进行了研究,介绍了所研制成功的光分组交换矩阵的基本结构、功能、性能和相关的实现技术,重点分析了质子交换型铌酸锂（APE：LiNbO3)光波导开关与相应的系统技术,给出了2．5Gbit/s异步转移模式（ATM）光信元交换实验研究结果。     

光突发交换的交换控制策略和光缓存配置

光突发交换是面向下一代互联网的光交换模式.讨论了异步光突发交换系统的交换控制策略以及相应光缓存的优化配置策略.除了传统预约模式的交换策略,还研究了非预约和改进型预约模式,它们的性能评估由计算机仿真给出.结果表明:在条件相当情况下,改进型预约模式具有最低的丢包率.同时光缓存的配置对上述几类交换控制策略的性能都有很大影响,仿真结果指出:光缓存的粒度对系统性能具有重要影响,所讨论的几类交换模式都存在最佳时延粒度,研究结果对光交换矩阵的设计有指导意义.     

光突发交换中交换矩阵配置时间的影响研究

光突发交换是近几年出现的一种很有前途的交换技术。在光突发交换网络的核心节点中,光交换矩阵是一个关键部件,其配置时间影响到光突发交换网络的性能。这种影响表现在对数据信道可用时间施加了限制。在考虑光交换矩阵配置时间的基础上给出了修正后的LAUC算法,并通过计算机仿真研究了这种配置时间对光突发交换性能的影响。结果表明,光交换矩阵配置时间的增大会导致输出数据信道利用率的降低,进而增大了数据丢失率。     

基于2×2光开关的光交换系统研究

本文详细描述了基于光信元（photoniccel）进行交换的光交换系统模型,讨论了光信元的帧结构方法,并完成了2×2LiNbO₃光开关交换单元实验,其技术性能指标为:工作速率155Mb/s;消光比优于20dB;插入损耗小于5dB。     

光互连网络中的光学比较交换实现方法

本文提出了一种全混洗交换光互连网络中对两个数字光信号进行比较交换的新方法。用液晶光调制器和光导开关构成数字光信号交换控制单元,自动完成两列数字光信号大小的并行比较和交换     

基于2×2光开关的光交换系统研究

本文详细描述了基于光信元（ｐｈｏｔｏｎｉｃｃｅｌ）进行交换的光交换系统模型，讨论了光信元的帧结构方法，并完成了２×２ＬｉＮｂＯ３光开关交换单元实验，其技术性能指标为：工作速率１５５Ｍｂ／ｓ；消光比优于２０ｄＢ；插入损耗小于５ｄＢ     

数字光开关网络中四功能交换开关光学Omega网络

本文提出了一种用于数字光开关网络中，四功能交换开关光学Ｏｍｅｇａ网络。文中详细地阐述了用液晶空间光调制方法实现光学四功能交换开关，和Ｏｍｅｇａ互连网络的原理，并给出了光学系统和实验结果。     

光纤通信光开关的物理基础

光开关是光交换系统的基本元件，也是一种基本的控光器件，本文综述了目前光纤通信中所研究和开发的光通信开关器件的物理原理，并给出各类光开关的阈值条件和典型参量。     

光突发与光电路混合交换边缘节点的设计与实现

提出了一种将光电路交换和光突发交换融合于同一网络的边缘节点设计方案.根据此方案，网络边缘节点能根据业务需求灵活选择交换方式.该方案在实际实验系统中进行了验证.结果表明，采用光电路交换方式，网络传输速率相对较快，而采用光突发交换方式，网络的带宽利用率更好.这两种交换方式共存于同一网络,一定程度上能提高网络的灵活性和适应性.     

Ultrafast photonic crystal optical switching

Photonic crystal, a novel and artificial photonic material with periodic dielectric distribution, possesses photonic bandgap and can control the propagation states of photons. Photonic crystal has been considered to be a promising candidate for the future integrated photonic devices. The properties and the fabrication method of photonic crystal are expounded. The progresses of the study of ultrafast photonic crystal optical switching are discussed in detail.     

Ultrafast optical switching in Kerr nonlinear photonic crystals

Nonlinear photonic crystals made from polystyrene materials that have Kerr nonlinearity can exhibit ultrafast optical switching when the samples are pumped by ultrashort optical pulses with high intensity due to the change of the refractive index of polystyrene and subsequent shift of the band gap edge or defect state resonant frequency. Polystyrene has a large Kerr nonlinear susceptibility and almost instantaneous response to pump light, making it suitable for the realization of ultrafast optical switching with a response time as short as a few femtoseconds. In this paper, we review our experimental progress on the continual improvement of all-optical switching speed in two-dimensional and three-dimensional polystyrene nonlinear photonic crystals in the past years. Several relevant issues are discussed and analyzed, including different mechanisms for all-optical switching, preparation of nonlinear photonic crystal samples by means of microfabrication and self-assembly techniques, characterization of optical switching performance by means of femtosecond pump-probe technique, and different ways to lower the pump power of optical switching to facilitate practical applications in optical information processing. Finally, a brief summary and a perspective of future work are provided.     

Enhancement of speed of digital operation in bacteriorhodopsin based photonic switch

Nonlinear absorption based photonic switching of probe laser beam transmissions at 640 and 410 nm, respectively, by the nanosecond pump pulses at 570 nm, in bacteriorhodopsin (bR) protein molecules, has been analyzed theoretically using rate equation approach. The speed of digital operation in bR-based photonic switch is shown to be enhanced from earlier reported kHz to MHz. Further, the switching response is shown to be improved by biasing the sample with an additional laser beam at 410 nm. The technique can directly be applied to other rhodopsin proteins with similar photocycle to perform fast switching. Analyses demonstrate the utility of slow photochromic materials, having some energy states with fast relaxation rate, to perform fast photonic switching.     

基于强非局域空间光孤子特性的光子开关和光子逻辑门

利用(1+1)维Snyder-Mitchell模型讨论了由强非局域介质构成的平面介质波导中同频率和同极化的双光束和三光束同向共同传输的相互作用过程，得到了任意斜入射双光束和三光束相互作用的精确解析解.强非局域空间光孤子的相互作用过程是其特殊情况.基于强非局域空间光孤子的相互作用原理， 提出了实现光子开关、光子“同”(XNOR)和“或非”(NOR)逻辑的新理论方案，并讨论这些基本光子信息处理器件的优化设计问题. 关键词： 强非局域非线性介质 空间光孤子的相互作用 光子开关和光子逻辑     

自由空间光交换网络中FET-SEED灵巧象素(2,2,2)光开关节点

灵巧象素作为自由空间光交换网络中的光开关节点具有开关能量小、高速、智能等优点.本文首次分别设计了在集中控制方式下和嵌入控制方式下(2,2,2)FET-SEED(场效应-自电光效应器件)灵巧象素光开关节点,并对其开关逻辑功能进行了分析.     

光子晶体中四能级系统的量子相干效应

研究了处于光子带隙材料中的四能级原子系统的电磁感应透明、自发辐射和光子开关效应，分析了其稳态与瞬态特性, 发现特殊的模密度能够导致反常的吸收、色散、自发辐射及瞬态无反转增益, 并可以通过外加调制场进行控制.详细讨论了特殊频率处模密度的变化对透明窗口和光子开关效应的影响. 关键词： 光子带隙材料 电磁感应透明 模密度 光子开关     

Four-wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers: Applications for optical communication systems

Four-wave mixing in semiconductor laser amplifiers enables various applications in photonic switching including wavelength conversion, space and time switching, optical phase conjugation, and demultiplexing. Switching times faster than 1 ps are possible.     

基于高非线性光子晶体光纤Sagnac环形镜的全光开关

设计了一种新颖的、低开关功率的全光开关. 将高非线性光子晶体光纤和双向抽运掺饵光纤放大器引入Sagnac环形镜内，破坏了环形镜的对称性，利用交叉相位调制作用使反向传输的两路信号光产生非线性相移，从而实现开关效应. 理论分析表明：开关功率与放大器的增益倍数和光子晶体光纤非线性系数的积成反比，在实验中所得开关功率约40 mW，消光比约为15.9 dB，并且信号光透过率随脉冲控制光峰值功率呈余弦变化，实验结果与理论分析相吻合. 关键词： 全光开关 高非线性光子晶体光纤 环形镜 交叉相位调制     

Superluminal propagation in plasma photonic band gap materials

Electromagnetic wave propagation in one-dimensional plasma photonic crystal (PPC) made of alternate thin layers of two materials namely plasma and dielectric materials is theoretically studied. Dispersion relation is obtained. Group velocity, effective group index, reflectivity and superluminal behavior have been studied. The study of the reflectivity plot shows that the designed structure works as a perfect reflector/mirror in a certain range of frequency. Left-right and up-down symmetries (and flip-flop) are observed when we study the variation of group velocity with frequency. Abnormal behavior of group velocity (negative) inside the PPC structure creates the superluminal propagation of electromagnetic waves. The marked existence of symmetries may be exploited for directional switching in optical circuits.