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本工作将Leibler、Whitmore和Mayes等近期关于非晶嵌段共聚物共混体系胶束理论应用于结晶嵌段共聚物共混体系的熔融态,对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-聚四氢呋喃两嵌段共聚物与聚四氢呋喃均聚物共混体系的结晶行为进行了研究.结果表明,很低的共聚物浓度(如1%),其胶束在共混体系的结晶过程中即可显著地起到抑制成核的作用.这对改善结晶均聚物的形态及性能有一定的应用价值. 相似文献
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通过可控/活性正离子开环聚合设计合成一系列不同分子量的聚四氢呋喃活性链,利用聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的双端胺基与反应制备PDMS与聚四氢呋喃(PTHF)的新型三嵌段共聚物(PTHF-b-PDMS-b-PTHF).通过FTIR与1H-NMR表征产物化学结构及共聚组成,由TGA、DSC及DMA研究嵌段共聚物热性能与动态力学性能,采用TEM和in situ POM观察嵌段共聚物的微观形态与结晶形态.常温下表征共聚物材料自修复性能及37°C下表征其抗菌性能.结果表明:采用体系引发四氢呋喃可控/活性正离子开环聚合制备预期分子量的,进一步与双端胺基官能化PDMS反应,反应效率可达95%左右,设计合成出一系列不同共聚组成的PTHF-b-PDMS-b-PTHF三嵌段共聚物.该共聚物呈现双连续微观相分离结构和结晶现象,随着PTHF链段的增长,结晶速率加快;与相同分子量均聚PDMS和PTHF相比,所制备的三嵌段共聚物的热稳定性明显提高;三嵌段共聚物链中存在2个―NH―基团,在分子链间形成氢键导致产生物理交联及聚合物网络,使材料具有较好的弹性、柔韧性和强度,同时具有自修复特性,将材料完全切开,常温下24 h后断面发生良好愈合,在应力作用下可被拉伸至原长的1.5倍;原位制备的三嵌段共聚物/银纳米复合材料对大肠杆菌表现出良好的抗菌性能.基于可控/活性正离子开环聚合方法合成的PTHF-b-PDMS-b-PTHF三嵌段共聚物/银纳米复合材料兼具PTHF、PDMS及纳米银的优良性能,在生物医用材料领域具有应用前景. 相似文献
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着重介绍嵌段共聚物/均聚物共混体系的微相分离,微胶束的形成,微区的形态结构以及形态的控制。 相似文献
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新型温度敏感性自组装胶束P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA)-co-P(L-Ala)的合成和性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成了一种带有活性—NH2基团的温度敏感性亲水型共聚物P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA), 并将其作为引发剂, 合成了P(NiPAAm-co-DMAA)-co-P(L-Ala), 其分子量分布(PDI)在1.3左右. 聚合物通过自组装形成纳米胶束. 透射电镜(TEM)结果表明, 胶束大小200~300 nm, 具有明显的核壳结构. 共聚物的最低临界溶解温度(LCST)为45.5 ℃. 温度低于LCST时, 聚合物溶解形成胶束; 高于LCST时, 胶束解离, 聚合物不溶. 聚合物对温度的响应是快速而可逆的. 相似文献
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The dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation method was applied to simulate the aggregation behavior of three block copolymers, (EO)16(PO)18, (EO)8(PO)18(EO)8, and (PO)9(EO)16(PO)9, in aqueous solutions. The results showed that the size of the micelle increased with increasing concentration. The diblock copolymer (EO)16(PO)18 would form an intercluster micelle at a certain concentration range, besides the traditional aggregates (spherical micelle, cylindrical micelle, and lamellar phase); while the triblock copolymer (EO)8(PO)18(EO)8 would form a spherical micelle, cylindrical micelle, and lamellar phase with increasing concentration, and (PO)9(EO)16(PO)9 would form intercluster aggregates, as well as a spherical micelle and gel. New mechanisms were given to explain the two kinds of intercluster micelle formed by the different copolymers. It is deduced from the end-to-end distance that the morphologies of the diblock copolymer and triblock copolymer with hydrophilic ends were more extendible than the triblock copolymer with hydrophobic ends. 相似文献
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The first example is presented here of an amiphiphilic block copolymer synthesized by mechanochemical solid-state polymerization and used to form polymeric micelles. A model amphiphilic block copolymer was synthesized first, possessing galactose as a hydrophilic side chain and theophylline as a hydrophobic side chain, by mechanochemical solid-state polymerization. The resulting copolymer had a narrow molecular weight distribution. Polymeric micelle formation was subsequently carried out with the copolymer by a dialysis method. To gain insight into the physicochemical properties of the polymeric micelle, dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements were performed. A narrow distribution of diameters was observed in the polymeric micelle solution, and these micelles were disrupted by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). It was also confirmed by DLS measurements that the polymeric micelles were spherical. These results suggested that the block copolymer synthesized by mechanochemical solid-state polymerization was as suitable for the preparation of polymeric micelles as materials obtained by living polymerization. 相似文献
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Novel pH sensitive biodegradable block copolymers (MPEG-PDLLA-OSM) composed of mono-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MPEG), poly (D,L-lactide) (PDLLA) and sulfamethazine oligomer (OSM) were synthesized via ring-opening polymerization and a dicyclohexyl carboimide (DCC) coupling reaction. These copolymers had a relatively low critical micelle concentration (CMC) due to the strong hydrophobic properties of non-ionized OSM at pH 7.0. Also, the pH sensitive block copolymers showed the micelle-unimer transition due to the ionization-non-ionization of OSM in the pH range (pH 7.2-8.4) above the CMC. Due to the pH sensitive properties of the block copolymer, the hydrophobic drug paclitaxel (PTX) was incorporated into a pH sensitive block copolymer micelle by the pH induced micellization method, without using an organic solvent. The block copolymer micelle prepared by pH induced micellization showed a relatively high PTX loading efficiency, and good stability for 2 d at 37 degrees C. Furthermore, the PTX loaded micelle showed a sustained release of PTX with a small burst in vitro over 2 d. The present results suggest that the pH induced micellization method due to the micelle-unimer transition of the pH sensitive block copolymer would be a novel and valuable drug incorporation tool for hydrophobic and protein drugs, since no organic solvent is involved in the formulation. 相似文献
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Micellization behavior of (AB)n type star-block copolymer in a selective solvent for its outer block is investigated by using a Brownian dynamics simulation. Micellar properties are compared in terms of the arm number (n) of star-block copolymer. It is observed that the critical micelle concentration (cmc) shows a minimum when the cmc is plotted against the arm number. The star-block copolymer with longer soluble block shows the cmc minimum at smaller arm number than that with shorter soluble block. Although the star-block copolymer with multiple arms forms more compact core as compared to diblock copolymer, the average aggregation number is inversely proportional to the arm number (approximately 1/n), which implies that the micelle size is invariant with the arm number. Theoretical predictions based on a simple mean field theory agree qualitatively well with the simulation results. 相似文献
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报道了含嵌段共聚物的可结晶型稀固体溶液中,不同共聚物胶束的结晶行为不同;结晶段形成胶束壳和形成胶束核,其结晶行为也相差很大。 相似文献
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Amphiphilic biodegradable block copolymers [poly(sebacic anhydride)–poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(sebacic anhydride)] were synthesized by the melt polycondensation of poly(ethylene glycol) and sebacic anhydride prepolymers. The chemical structure, crystalline nature, and phase behavior of the resulting copolymers were characterized with 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry. Microphase separation of the copolymers occurred, and the crystallinity of the poly(sebacic anhydride) (PSA) blocks diminished when the sebacic anhydride unit content in the copolymer was only 21.6%. 1H NMR spectra carried out in CDCl3 and D2O were used to demonstrate the existence of hydrophobic PSA domains as the core of the micelle. In aqueous media, the copolymers formed micelles after precipitation from water‐miscible solvents. The effects on the micelle sizes due to the micelle preparation conditions, such as the organic phase, dropping rate of the polymer organic solution into the aqueous phase, and copolymer concentrations in the organic phase, were studied. There was an increase in the micelle size as the molecular weight of the PSA block was increased. The diameters of the copolymer micelles were also found to increase as the concentration of the copolymer dissolved in the organic phase was increased, and the dependence of the micelle diameters on the concentration of the copolymer varied with the copolymer composition. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1271–1278, 2006 相似文献
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We use discontinuous molecular dynamics (DMD) computer simulation to investigate the encapsulation efficiency and micellar structure of solute-carrying block copolymer nanoparticles as a function of packing fraction, polymer volume fraction, solute mole fraction, and the interaction parameters between the hydrophobic head blocks and between the head and the solute. The encapsulation efficiency increases with increasing polymer volume fraction and packing fraction but decreases with increasing head-head interaction strength. The latter is due to an increased tendency for the solute to remain on the micelle surface. We compared two different nanoparticle assembly methods, one in which the solute and copolymer co-associate and the other in which the copolymer micelle is formed before the introduction of solute. The assembly method does not affect the encapsulation efficiency but does affect the solute uptake kinetics. Both head-solute interaction strength and head-head interaction strength affect the density profile of the micelles; increases in the former cause the solute to distribute more evenly throughout the micelle, while increases in the latter cause the solute to concentrate further from the center of the micelle. We explain our results in the context of a model of drug insertion into micelles formulated by Kumar and Prud'homme; as conditions become more conducive to micelle formation, a stronger energy barrier to solute insertion forms which in turn decreases the encapsulation efficiency of the system. 相似文献