铋-N-苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在pH5.6的0.2mol/L NH_4Ac-3×10~(14)mol/L N-苯甲酰苯胲(N-BPHA)底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到Bi(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.33V(vs.SCE)左右。导数峰高与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验表明,该极谱峰属于络合物吸附波,测定其络合比为Bi(Ⅲ):N-BPHA=1:3。测定了该体系的吸附量;Bi(Ⅲ)-N-BPHA络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式,测得吸附系数β=2.87×10~5,吸引因子α=0.984。用于矿石中微量铋的测定。     

在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下Bi(Ⅲ)与邻苯三酚红络合反应的研究

本文报道在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTAB)存在下,Bi(Ⅲ)与邻苯三酚红(PR)的络合反应.在pH²的KNO₃-HNO₃缓冲溶液中,Bi(Ⅲ)与PR和CTAB形成蓝色三元络合物,λ_max615nm,ε2.O×10⁴.用摩尔比法、连续变化法、斜率比法和Asmus直线法测得Bi:PR:CTAB=1:1:2,并推测其结构可能为[Bi(OH)PR(CTAB)₂].计算得表观稳定常数为1.4×10¹⁵.还研究了测定矿石中微量铋的各种条件和测定方案,铋在O～300μg/50mL范围内符合比尔定律.用合成样和标准样进行了方法考验,结果良好.     

5-(对羧基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与铋的显色反应研究及应用

研究了新显色剂 5 (对羧基苯偶氮 ) 8 羟基喹啉 (5 CPAHQ)与Bi(Ⅲ )的显色反应条件。在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵 (CTMAB)存在下 ,在 pH 4 .6～ 5 .8的缓冲介质中 ,显色剂与铋 (Ⅲ )形成稳定的橙红色络合物。络合物的ε4 98=9.8× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1。铋 (Ⅲ )含量在 0～ 14μg/ 2 5ml内符合比耳定律。考察了共存离子对测定的影响。应用该法直接测定了胃必治药片中铋的含量 ,结果满意。     

三溴偶氮溴膦（4—BPA—TB）与铋显色反应研究及分析上应用

本文报道了三溴偶氮溴膦(4-BPA-TB)与Bi(Ⅲ)的显色反应.研究结果表明:在高氯酸介质中,乙醇存在下,该试剂与Bi(Ⅲ)形成稳定的蓝紫色配合物,配合比为1:2,其最大吸收波长为644nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.0×10~5,Bi(Ⅲ)0～20μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律.将该方法用于铸铁及紫铜样品中微量铋的测定,获得了满意的结果.     

铋—四—（4—磺酸苯基）—卟啉体系显色反应光度法研究及应用

提出了用四-(4-磺酸苯基)卟啉(TPPS_4)吸光光度法测定微量Bi(Ⅲ)的新方法.试验表明,在pH为5.9的HOAc-NaOAc介质中,35℃时,Cd(Ⅱ)催化2min后,Bi(Ⅲ)与TPPS_4形成1:1稳定配合物.在十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SLS)存在下,配合物的ε_(466)高达1.7×10~5,铋含量在0～1.1μg·ml~(-1)时符合比耳定律.考察了共存离子对测定的影响,应用该法直接测定了胃必治、陈香路白路药片中铋含量.并对显色反应机理、SLS增敏机理亦作了探讨.     

二溴茜素紫吸光光度法测定铋的研究

二溴茜素紫已用于铬、钼等金属离子的测定,但用于铋的测定未见报道,本文探讨了在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,二溴茜素紫与Bi(Ⅲ)的显色反应,试验表明,在pH 2.0～2.4的高氯酸介质中,Bi(Ⅲ)与二溴茜素紫生成稳定蓝绿色络合物,λ_(max)=600nm,ε=6.30×10~4,Bi(Ⅱ)0～25μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律,方法用于检测陶瓷电容钛酸铋烧结物中未化合的Bi_2O_3,获得良好的结果。     

用偶合反应流动注射化学发光法测定铋

将Bi(Ⅲ)置换DTPA-Co(Ⅱ)配合物中Co(Ⅱ)与Co(Ⅱ)-Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系相偶合,建立了流动注射化学发光法测定铋的新方法.铋的线性范围为1.0×10-5～1.0×10-2mg@ml-1,对1.0×10-3mg@ml-1的Bi(Ⅲ)标准溶液连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为2.3%,检出限为4.0×10-6mg@ml-1.用于土壤样品中铋的测定,结果满意.     

快速检定微量铋(Ⅲ)离子的新方法

将医用药物异丙嗪引入分析化学作无机分析试剂.报道了显色剂异丙嗪与铋离子显色反应的最佳条件、灵敏度、选择性和界限比,建立了用异丙嗪检定Bi(Ⅲ)离子的新方法.于5.4 mol/L H2SO4介质中,异丙嗪与Bi(Ⅲ)在室温下反应,溶液显桃红色,络合物稳定3 h以上.检出限量为0.01 μg,界限比为1:5×106.     

铋(Ⅲ)-桑色素极谱络合吸附波的研究

在0.25 mol/L HCl底液中,用单扫极谱法得到了灵敏的铋(Ⅱ)-桑色素络合吸附波,其检测下限达5.0×10~(-9)mol/L。用其测定了锰盐中的痕量铋。测得电活性络合物组成为:铋(Ⅱ):桑色素=1:1,条件稳定常数1gμ=5.0。电极反应为吸附络合物中Bi(Ⅱ)还原为Bi(Hg)。测得电极反应转移系数α=0.42,表面电化学反应的标准速率常数k_s=12.7s~(-1)。     

2,6-二碘-4-硝基偶氮胂分光光度法测定微量铋

研究了显色剂 2 (2 胂酸基苯偶氮 ) 7 (2 ,6 二碘 4 硝基苯偶氮 ) 1,8 二羟基 3,6 萘二磺酸与铋的显色反应。在 0 .6mol LHClO4 介质中 ,试剂与铋生成的深色络合物 ,最大吸收波长 6 33nm ,摩尔吸光系数为1 2 0× 10 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,灵敏度高 ,常见的金属离子允许量大 ,选择性好。Bi 0～ 0 .8mg L范围内符合比耳定律 ,以NaCl褪色试样空白为参比 ,分光光度法测定纯铜及铜合金中的微量铋 ,方法简便 ,结果可靠     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -