羟基-氧钼(Ⅴ)[5,10,15,20-四(4-磺酸基苯基)]卟啉配合物在溶液中的二聚平衡

在25±0.02℃、0.025mol·dm^-3KCl介质及磷酸盐缓冲条件下,用光度滴定法研究了羟基-氧钼(V)[5,10,15,20-四(4-磺酸基苯基)]卟啉配合物在水溶液中的二聚平衡,用线性最小平方法确定了平衡模型,求得二聚反应平衡常数pK_el=4.34±0.28,单体的摩尔吸收ε_m(447um)=1.27×10⁴ε_m(475um)=2.01×10⁴;二聚体的摩尔吸收ε_d(447nm)=3.17×10⁴,ε_d(475nm)=1.40×10⁴。     

新显色剂四-(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉吸光光度法测定微量铜

四-(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉是一种新显色剂,在微酸性(pH 4.9～5.3)介质中,有混合表面活性剂CPC-OP存在下与Cu(Ⅱ)形成稳定的配合物,最大吸收波长在420nm处,铜量在0.5～4.5pg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,求算表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(420)=2.96×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),用双峰双波长光度法测定,相应的表观摩尔吸光系数ε′_(420-445)=5.71×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。用拟定的方法进行样品中微量铜的测定,结果满意。     

5—Br—PADAP吸光光度法测定纯铝中微量铜

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(简称5-Br-PADAP)测定铜已有报道。一般都是在微酸性或弱碱性条件下进行光度法测定。本文研究了在乙醇存在下,于较高酸度下。在pH 2～3范围内,铜与显色剂形成1:1的紫红色络合物,试剂的最大吸收峰位于440nm处,络合物的最大吸收峰位于550nm处,摩尔吸光系数ε_(550)=6.03×10~4,铜量在0～     

溴金酸-罗丹明B和氯金酸-罗丹明6G超高灵敏显色反应的研究——离心光度法测定金

本文研究了一个超高灵敏的测定金的方法,离心光度法。在Au-Br-RB体系中络合物λ_(max)=559nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(559)=3.39×10~(11)L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Au(Ⅲ)浓度(0.20×10~(-5)～2.5×10~(-5)μg/10 ml呈线性关系;Au-Cl-R6G体系络合物λ_(max)=531 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(531)=2.52×10~8L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Au(Ⅲ)浓度(0.20×10~(-2)～2.4×10μg/10ml。呈线性(Ⅲ)关系。本法已用于某些低品位矿样中金的分析,分析结果与标准值相吻合。探讨了超高灵敏的显色反应机理。     

用2-(2′-噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚四阶导数分光光度法测定微量钯(Ⅱ)

2-(2＇-噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚在室温下与钯(Ⅱ)生成稳定的蓝色络合物。其组成为1:1.络合物溶于40％乙醇溶液,其吸收光谱有两个吸收峰,即λ_(主峰)=600nm;λ_(肩峰)=664nm.当溶液的表观pH=2.2时,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数ε(600)=2.78×10~4。用四阶导数光谱测定微量钯、测定下限为0.06ppm,试剂浓度为1×10~(-5)M时,钯遵从比尔定律的范围为0.06～0.9ppm。约1000倍的铁、钴,2000倍的镍,和40倍的铜共存时,对钯的导数分光光度测定无干扰。     

新显色剂2-(2-噻唑偶氮)-5-(亚胺基二乙酸)苯磺酸与钯显色反应的研究及应用

噻唑偶氮试剂是一类很有发展前途的试剂,这类试剂用于钯离子的测定有:CTMAB(ε_(625)~(PdR)=4.1×10~4);5—Br—BTAMB(ε_(693.2)~(PdR)=4.8×10~4);BTAMB(ε_(695)~(PdR)=4.96×10~4);5—Br—TAMB(ε_(693)~(PdR)=5.6×10~4);BTADMTA(ε_(718)~(PdR)=6.7×10~4)等。为进一步提高这类试剂的灵敏度、选择性及水溶性,将酸性大、水溶性好、稳定性强的磺酸基(-S0_3H)和掩蔽性基团(-N(CH_2COOH) (CH_2COOH))引入噻唑偶氮型试剂中,合成了TADCABS,并研究试剂与钯的显色反应。试验表明,在高氯酸介质中该试剂与钯形成稳定的蓝色配合物,灵敏度高,在641.8,522.0nm测定其吸光度之差,表观摩尔吸光数ε=7.4×10~4,其最突出的特点是具有很好的选择性,允许大量的常见重金     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与重铬酸根离子褪色反应研究-——钢中铬的测定

本文对偶氮氯膦Ⅲ与Cr_2O_7~(2-)的褪色反应进行了一系列的研究,拟定了这个体系的最佳褪色条件,该法的摩尔吸光系数为ε_(545nm)=3.0×10~4。并对标准铬钢中的铬进行了测定,结果良好。     

铑(Ⅲ)-钼酸盐-丁基罗丹明B缔合显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,铑与钼酸盐和丁基罗丹明B(BRB)形成寓于缔合物,缔合物的最大吸收峰位于570nm,摩尔吸光系数ε值为3.22×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),服从比耳定律范围0～8μgRh/25ml,摩尔比Rh:BRB1:4:,缔合物至少稳定240h。测定铑的适宜条件为C_(HCIO_4)=1.5mol/L,C_(MoO_4~(8-)),3.3×10~(-8)mol/L,C_(BRA)=3.8×10~(-5)mol/L,PVA0.08％。考察了41种共存离子的影响,常见元素不干扰。本法已用于催化剂和回收液中铑的测定,结果满意。本文还探讨了反应机理。     

新显色剂偶氮8-羟基喹啉苯基荧光酮的研究与应用——Ⅱ.分光光度法测定镓

2,6,7-三羟基-9-[4-(8-羟基-5-喹啉偶氮基)苯基]荧光酮是一种新的显色剂。该试剂在微碱性溶液中为橙黄色,有CTMAB和F~-存在下与镓形成四元紫红色络合物。络合物λ_(max)=568nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε′_(568)=2.23×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),用双波长倍增法测得ε′_(568-496)=3.21×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),比单波长法灵敏度提高约44％。用拟定的方法,进行地质样品中痕量镓的测定,得到令人满意的结果。     

5—Br—PADAP双波长系数补偿吸光光度法测定钯铑

本文研究了5-Br-PADAP与Pd、Ru的显色反应,加入OP增溶,CTMAB作稳定剂,在pH3.1～4.5形成1:1的橙色络合物,ε_(pd)=4.3×10~5,ε_(pd)=1.3×10~5,表观稳定常数k′_(pd)=6.0×10~7,k′_(Rd)=1.52×10~5。Pd在0～1.01μg/25ml及Ru在0～2.2μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,最大吸收波长λ_(pd)=488nm,λ_(Rd)=484nm。本文采用系数补偿法捉高了双波长光度法的灵敏度,于Pd、Ru混合液中同时测定Pd、Ru,回收率分别为97.07％和100.9％。结果令人满意。     

OH(3) (-) and O(2)H(5) (-) double Rydberg anions: predictions and comparisons with NH(4) (-) and N(2)H(7) (-)

A low barrier in the reaction pathway between the double Rydberg isomer of OH(3) (-) and a hydride-water complex indicates that the former species is more difficult to isolate and characterize through anion photoelectron spectroscopy than the well known double Rydberg anion (DRA), tetrahedral NH(4) (-). Electron propagator calculations of vertical electron detachment energies (VEDEs) and isosurface plots of the electron localization function disclose that the transition state's electronic structure more closely resembles that of the DRA than that of the hydride-water complex. Possible stabilization of the OH(3) (-) DRA through hydrogen bonding or ion-dipole interactions is examined through calculations on O(2)H(5) (-) species. Three O(2)H(5) (-) minima with H(-)(H(2)O)(2), hydrogen-bridged, and DRA-molecule structures resemble previously discovered N(2)H(7) (-) species and have well separated VEDEs that may be observable in anion photoelectron spectra.     

Mixed ligand titanium(IV) complexes. Chlorobis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) andbis(dithiocarbamato)bis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV)

Summary Dichlorobis(methylsalicylato)titanium(IV) reacts with potassium or amine salts of dialkyl or diaryl dithiocarbamates in 11 and 12 molar ratios in anhydrous benzene (room temperature) or in boiling CH₂Cl₂ to yield mixed ligand complexes: (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)Cl (1) and (AcOC₆H₄O)₂ Ti(S₂CNR₂)₂ (2), R=Et, n-Pr, n-Bu, cyclo-C₄H₈ and cyclo-C₅H₁₀. These compounds are moisture sensitive and highly soluble in polar solvents. Molecular weight measurement in conjunction with i.r.,¹H and¹³C n.m.r. spectral studies suggest coordination number 7 and 8 around titanium(IV) in (1) and (2) respectively.     

Bis(trifluoroacetyl) peroxide, CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3)

Pure, highly explosive CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is prepared for the first time by low-temperature reaction between CF(3)C(O)Cl and Na(2)O(2). At room temperature CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is stable for days in the liquid or gaseous state. The melting point is -37.5 degrees C, and the boiling point is extrapolated to 44 degrees C from the vapor pressure curve log p = -1875/T + 8.92 (p/mbar, T/K). Above room temperature the first-order unimolecular decay into C(2)F(6) + CO(2) occurs with an activation energy of 129 kJ mol(-1). CF(3)C(O)OOC(O)CF(3) is a clean source for CF(3) radicals as demonstrated by matrix-isolation experiments. The pure compound is characterized by NMR, vibrational, and UV spectroscopy. The geometric structure is determined by gas electron diffraction and quantum chemical calculations (HF, B3PW91, B3LYP, and MP2 with 6-31G basis sets). The molecule possesses syn-syn conformation (both C=O bonds synperiplanar to the O-O bond) with O-O = 1.426(10) A and dihedral angle phi(C-O-O-C) = 86.5(32) degrees. The density functional calculations reproduce the experimental structure very well.