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LI Biao CHEN Yong 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(3):391-398
In the paper, a generalized sub-equation method is presented to construct some exact analytical solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. Making use of the method, we present rich exact analytical solutions of the onedimensional nonlinear Schrfdinger equation which describes the dynamics of solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with time-dependent atomic scattering length in an expulsive parabolic potential. The solutions obtained include not only non-traveling wave and coefficient function's soliton solutions, but also Jacobi elliptic function solutions and Weierstra.ss elliptic function solutions. Some plots are given to demonstrate the properties of some exact solutions under the Feshbachmanaged nonlinear coefficient and the hyperbolic secant function coefficient. 相似文献
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An extended subequation rational expansion method is presented and
used to construct some exact analytical solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional
cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. From our results, many known
solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger
equation can be recovered by means of some suitable selections of
the arbitrary functions and arbitrary constants. With computer simulation,
the properties of new non-travelling wave and coefficient function's
soliton-like solutions, and elliptic solutions are demonstrated by some plots. 相似文献
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本文为了获得非线性发展方程新的无穷序列精确解,给出了几种辅助方程的Böcklund变换和解的非线性叠加公式,并构造了一些非线性发展方程新的无穷序列精确解,其中包括无穷序列Jacobi椭圆函数解、无穷序列双曲函数解和无穷序列三角函数解.该方法在构造非线性发展方程无穷序列精确解方面具有普遍意义.
关键词:
辅助方程法
解的非线性叠加公式
无穷序列解
非线性发展方程 相似文献
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The Jacobian elliptic function expansion method for nonlinear
differential-different equations and its algorithm are presented
by using some relations among ten Jacobian elliptic functions and
successfully construct more new exact doubly-periodic solutions of
the integrable discrete nonlinear Schr ödinger equation. When the
modulous m→1 or 0, doubly-periodic solutions degenerate to solitonic solutions including bright soliton, dark
soliton, new solitons as well as trigonometric function solutions. 相似文献
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With the aid of computerized symbolic computation, a new elliptic function rational expansion method is presented by means of a new general ansatz, in which periodic solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations that can be expressed as a finite Laurent series of some of 12 Jacobi elliptic functions, is more powerful than exiting Jacobi elliptic function methods and is very powerful to uniformly construct more new exact periodic solutions in terms of rational formal Jacobi elliptic function solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. As an application of the method, we choose a (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation to illustrate the method. As a result, we can successfully obtain the solutions found by most existing Jacobi elliptic function methods and find other new and more general solutions at the same time. Of course, more shock wave solutions or solitary wave solutions can be gotten at their limit condition. 相似文献
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提出了一种比较系统的求解非线性发展方程精确解的新方法, 即试探方程法. 以一个带5阶 导数项的非线性发展方程为例, 利用试探方程法化成初等积分形式,再利用三阶多项式的完 全判别系统求解,由此求得的精确解包括有理函数型解, 孤波解, 三角函数型周期解, 多项 式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解和分式型Jacobi椭圆函数周期解
关键词:
试探方程法
非线性发展方程
孤波解
Jacobi椭圆函数
周期解 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(4):439-451
In this paper, we acquire the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger’s equation with dual power-law nonlinearity. Primarily, we use the extended trial equation method to find exact solutions of this equation. Then, we attain some exact solutions including soliton solutions, rational and elliptic function solutions of this equation using the extended trial equation method. 相似文献
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The two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear Rossby waves described by the Petviashvili equation, which has been invoked as an ageostrophic extension of the barotropic quasi-geostrophic
potential vorticity equation, can be investigated through the exact periodic-wave solutions for the Petviashvili equation, while the exact analytical periodic-wave solutions to the
Petviashvili equation are obtained by using the Jacobi elliptic function expansion method. It is shown that periodic-wave 2D Rossby solutions can be obtained by this method, and in the limit cases, the 2D Rossby soliton solutions are also obtained. 相似文献
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A New Rational Algebraic Approach to Find Exact Analytical Solutions to a (2+1)-Dimensional System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
BAI Cheng-Jie ZHAO Hong 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(5):801-810
In this paper, we present a new rational algebraic approach to uniformly construct a series of exact analytical solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations. Compared with most existing tanh methods and other sophisticated methods, the proposed method not only recovers some known solutions, but also finds some new and general solutions. The solutions obtained in this paper include rational form triangular periodic wave solutions, solitary wave solutions, and elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions. The efficiency of the method can be demonstrated on (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long-wave equation. 相似文献
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A new generalized transformation method is presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation. As an application of the method, we choose the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation to illustrate the method. As a result many types of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions, which
contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions,
Jacobian elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions,
are obtained. The new method can be extended to other nonlinear
partial differential equations in mathematical physics. 相似文献