N-乙氧羰基亚甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯与脂肪及醛的反应

在氨基酸合成方法研究中,我们已经报道了 N-乙氧羰基亚甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯及 N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯的烷基化和 Micheal 加成反应,从而合成了一系列碳链增长的α-氨基酸。本文报道亚氨酸酯(1)与脂肪醛(2)在固液相转移催化条件下的反应。产物经快速柱层析分离,得到一对非对映异构体——顺式和反式(口恶)唑啉酯(3～7),(口恶)唑啉酯在盐酸中水     

氨基酸合成方法研究 VI: N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸酯与芳醛的缩合反应

前文报道了N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯(1)与N-乙氧羰甲基亚氨酸酯的烷基化和Micheal加成反应。本文研究了在乙醇钠存在下,1与芳醛的缩合反应。产物α-苯甲酰氨基肉桂腈(3)是合成α-氨基酸的重要中间体。     

氨基酸合成方法研究 V: 相转移催化下N-氰甲基和N-乙氧羰基亚甲基亚氨酸乙酯的Michael加成反应

本文研究了固-液相相转移催化条件下, N-乙氧羰基甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯, N-乙氧羰基亚甲基乙亚氨酸乙酯, N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯与丙烯酸酯丙烯腈的Michael加成反应, 以溴化四丁铵为催化剂, K2CO3或KOH为固体碱, 生成α-氨基酸. 本法原料易得,操作简便, 是合成α-氨基酸的一条新路线.     

氨基酸合成方法研究——V.相转移催化下N-氰甲基和N-乙氧羰基亚甲基亚氨酸乙酯的Michael加成反应

简单氨基酸的亚氨酸酯衍生物可以方便地由腈、氨垫酸酯制备。我们曾研究了N-乙氧羰基亚甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯、N-乙氧羰基亚甲基乙亚氨酸乙酯和N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸乙酯(1)在相转移催化条件下的烷基化反应,合成了一系列碳链增长的氨基酸。结果表明,这一方法原料易得,操作简便,是合成α-氨基酸的另一条新路线。本文研究了陶-液相相转移催化条件下,     

氨基酸合成方法研究(Ⅲ)——相转移催化下N-(乙氧基羰基亚甲基)亚氨酸酯的烷基化反应

在氨基酸的合成方法中,利用甘氨酸衍生物合成高级氨基酸,是引人注目的研究课题。我们考虑到N-(乙氧基羰基亚甲基)苯甲亚氨酸乙酯1a和N-(乙氧基羰基亚甲基)乙亚氨酸乙酯1b可以方便地由腈和甘氨酸酯制备,特别是由乙腈制备的1b具有原料价廉易得等优点,为此研究了固-液相转移催化条件下,1a和1b的烷基化反应,合成了一系列碳链增长的α-氨基酸。     

氨基酸合成方法研究——Ⅳ.相转移催化下N-氰甲基亚氨酸酯的烷基化反应

前文我们报道了通过 N-乙氧羰甲基亚氨酸酯的烷基化反应合成氨基酸的结果。本文研究在固-液相转移催化条件下,N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸酯1的烷基化反应。该反应条件温和,操作简便。烷基化产物不需分离提纯,直接水解即可得到相应的氨基酸。更具有实际意义。     

氨基酸合成方法研究 IV: 相转移催化下N-氰甲基亚氨酸酯的烷基化反应

研究了在固液相转移催化条件下, N-氰甲基苯甲亚氨酸酯的烷基化反应, 得到烷基化产物C-烷基化的亚氨酸酯, 烷基化产品不需进一步纯化就可水解得到α-氨基酸, 利用这一方法合成了十个α-氨基酸.     

α-苯亚甲氨胺基苯甲基膦酸酯的1,3-偶极及其负离子的环加成反应

1,3-偶极及其负离子的环加成反应曾得到较为深入的研究。Grigg等报道用α-苯亚甲氨基羧酸酯与多种亲偶极物在加热或在碱存在的条件下反应,得到了相应的环加成及Micheal加成产物。作者用α-苯亚甲氨基苯甲基膦酸酯(1)与几种亲偶极物进行热及碱催化反应得到含磷酰基与不含磷酰基的加成产物2-6。     

2-乙氧基-N-（4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1）-苯甲酰胺的合成

2-乙氧基苯甲酸甲酯与水合肼发生肼解反应生成2-甲氧基苯甲酰肼(1);1与丁亚氨酸乙酯盐酸盐进行二次肼解反应制得2-乙氧基-N'-(1-亚胺丁基)苯甲酰肼盐酸盐(3);3与氯丙酮环化合成了2-乙氧基-N-(4-甲基-2-丙基-1H-咪唑基-1-)苯甲酰胺(合成伐地那非的关键中间体),总收率48%,其结构经1H NMR和MS确证.     

钯催化下(Z)-3-碘-3-三氟甲基-1-芳基烯丙醇与末端炔 烃的偶联反应

在Pd(PPh~3)~4/CuI催化下和使用1mol的NEt~3作碱和THF作溶剂,(Z)-3-碘-3-三氟甲基-1-芳基烯丙醇(1)与末端炔烃(3)反应得到正常的偶联产物5。当以NEt~3作碱和溶剂,Pd(PPh~3)~4/CuI催化1与3的交叉偶联反应生成化合物4。4为正常偶联化合物5在NEt~3存在下双键发生重排反应的产物。     

Nitrosation of methyl 2-acylamino-3-dimethylaminopropenoates. A simple conversion of n-acylglycines into 5-substituted 1,2,4-Oxadiazole-3-carboxylates

A novel simple synthesis of 5-substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3-carboxylates 5 from N-acylglycines 1 , which are transformed with DMF in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride into 2-substituted-4-dimethyl-aminomethyleneoxazol-5(4H)-ones 2 , followed by opening into 2-aroylamino-3-dimethylamino-propenoates 3 , and nitrosation to give the oximes 4 as intermediates, which cyclize spontaneously into 5-substituted-1,2,4-oxadiazole-3-carboxylates 5 . The compounds 2 can be transformed into 5 without isolation of 3 and 4 .     

Selenium heterocycles. XXXVII . Synthesis of 4-(thiazol-4-yl)-1,2,3-selenadiazoles and 4-(selenazol-4-yl)-1,2,3-selenadiazoles

Starting from readily available 2-substituted-4-formylthiazoles and selenazoles, a series of 4-(2-aryl-4-selenazolyl)-1,2,3-selenadiazoles I and 4-(2-substituted-4-thiazolyl)-1,2,3-selenadiazoles II were prepared. Pyrolysis of compound II afforded (2-substituted-4-thiazolyl) acetylenes VII. Addition of potassium hydroxide pellets to an alcoholic solution of II gave 2-substituted-1,4-diselenafulvenes VIII. Decomposition of compound II with base followed by the addition of carbon disulfide gave 5-substituted 2-thioxo-1,3-thiaselenoles XI.     

有生物活性的哒嗪酮-氨基甲酸酯类衍生物的合成

氨基甲酸酯衍生物;有生物活性的哒嗪酮-氨基甲酸酯类衍生物的合成     

Selenium heterocycles. XXXV . Synthesis and pyrrolysis of aryloxy-, arylthio-, and arylseleno-1,2,3-selenadiazoles

A series of 4-substituted-5-arylthio-1,2,3-selenadiazoles, 4-substituted-5-arylseleno-1,2,3-selenadiazoles and 4-aryloxymethyl-1,2,3-selenadiazoles were synthesized. Pyrrolysis of these compounds afforded the corresponding acetylenes XI, XIII (X = S, Se) and XII, respectively. Oxidation of 4-substituted-5-arylthio-1,2,3-selenadiazoles (XIV) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid gave 4-substituted-5-arylsulfinyl-1,2,3-selenadiazoles (XV) and 4-substituted-5-arylsulfonyl-1,2,3-selenadiazoles (XVI).     

Synthesis of 2-substituted-5-halo-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones and their derivatization utilizing the Sonogashira coupling reaction in the enantioselective synthesis of alpha-substituted beta-amino acids

A convenient, one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 1-benzoyl-2(S)-substituted-5-iodo-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones by tandem decarboxylation/beta-iodination of the corresponding 6-carboxy-perhydropyrimidin-4-ones was developed. In addition, several 1-benzoyl-2(S)-substituted-5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones were readily prepared by bromination of 1-benzoyl-2(S)-substituted-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones. Subsequently, Sonogashira coupling of the halogenated heterocyclic enones with various terminal alkynes produced 1-benzoyl-2(S)-isopropyl-5-alkynyl-2,3-dihydro-4(H)-pyrimidin-4-ones in good yields. Hydrogenation of the unsaturated C-C moieties in the Sonogashira products followed by acid hydrolysis afforded highly enantioenriched alpha-substituted beta-amino acids.     

Efficient synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters

A general procedure is described for the preparation of 6-substituted-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters (6-substituted-5-hydroxy-3(2H)-pyridazinone-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters). These compounds are shown to undergo selective alkylation at the 2-position in moderate to good yields (19-77%) to afford 2,6-disubstituted-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-pyridazine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters (2,6-disubstituted-5-hydroxy-3(2H)-pyridazinone-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters).     

Synthesis, characterization and antifungal evaluation of 5-substituted-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thioesters

A series of 5-substituted-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thioesters was synthesized by converting variously substituted organic acids successively into the corresponding esters, hydrazides, 5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols, 5-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-2-thiols and 5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thioesters. Finally the target compounds were obtained by refluxing 5-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thioesters in the presence of hydrazine hydrate and absolute alcohol. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antifungal activity. Some of the evaluated compounds possessed significant antifungal activity as compared to a terbinafine standard.     

1,2,3-Selenadiazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,3-Thiadiazolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole and 5-(1,2,3-Thiadiazolyl)-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles

A series of 5-substituted-2-(4-alkyl or phenyl-1,2,3-thia(or selena)diazol-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles were prepared. 5-Substituted-2-(4-phenyl-1,2,3-selenadiazol-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles upon pyrolysis afforded the corresponding alkynes. Also, a series of 5-substituted-4-amino-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-s-triazoles and 5-(1,2,3-thiadiazolyl)-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were prepared.     

Synthesis of 4H-pyrazolo- and 4H-pyrrolophenothiazin-4-one derivatives

5-Methyl- and 6-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-indazole-4,7-diones were condensed with 2-aminobenzenethiol or 6-substituted-3-aminopyridine-2(1H)thiones 4 to produce a new type of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazolophenothiazin-4-ones or 8-substituted-7-aza-5-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrazolophenothiazin-4-one derivatives. From 6-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-diphenyl-2H-isoindole-4,7-dione and 4 8-substituted-7-aza-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-diphenyl-4H-pyrrolophenothiazin-4-one derivatives were also prepared.     

Enantioselective aldol cyclodehydrations catalyzed by antibody 38C2

[formula: see text] Aldolase antibody 38C2 catalyzes the enantioselective aldol cyclodehydration of 4-substituted-2,6-heptanediones (3) to give enantiomerically enriched 5-substituted-3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ones (4). Yields, enantioselectivities, and product purities are markedly increased compared to the L-proline-catalyzed reactions.