共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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通过对百叶窗翅片平行流蒸发器空气侧换热性能进行数值模拟,分析了翅片间距、百叶窗间距和角度对空气侧流动特性、换热性能和结露过程的影响,得到了不同情况下空气侧进出口压降、换热系数及蒸发器表面凝结水量的变化规律。研究表明:百叶窗间距增加导致空气进出口压降增大,空气侧换热系数和蒸发器表面凝水量则随之呈现先增后减的趋势;翅片间距增加造成空气侧进出口压降、换热系数和蒸发器表面凝结水量逐渐减小;百叶窗角度增加使空气侧进出口压降、换热系数和蒸发器表面凝水量逐渐增大。综合考虑,当压降在可以接受的范围内时,可考虑选择较小的翅片间距、较大的百叶窗角度,百叶窗间距范围在1.4mm~1.6mm间为佳。 相似文献
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一、前言 近代的空冷器不仅在空气侧采用翅片以扩展换热表面面积,而且还力图合理设计翅片的形状使之增强翅片表面的换热系数来强化空冷器的传热。与单管平翅片相比,连续平翅片消除了气流短路,使各管的导热可以互补,紧凑性好且适合于大规模机械化生产。因此,连续平翅片传热的强化更受重视。Goldstein和Sparrow采用波纹状翅片进行实验,当Re=1000时测得其传热系数比同尺寸的平翅片要增高45%左右。Nakayama对百叶窗式翅片空冷器进行了研究,发现在相同条件下其换热系数要比平翅片 相似文献
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多管排大管径翅管式换热器传热与阻力特性的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为考察不同翅片型式对空气侧强化传热的影响,对12排分别带平直、开缝、纵向涡、开缝与纵向涡混合、圆形共5个翅片型式的翅片管换热器元件空气侧的传热及阻力性能进行了试验研究,并在相同质量流木结流量、相同压降及相同泵功率下进行了综合性能评价.在三种比较准则下,圆形翅片的换热综合性能最差,开缝与纵向涡混合翅片的换热综合性能比纵向涡翅片的好,而当Re数较大时开缝翅片的换热综合效果最好.在试验的Re数范围内针对各个试件整理出了传热和阻力的经验关联式,为相关的理论研究和工程应用提供了参考. 相似文献
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采用数值模拟方法对室外微通道换热器翅片侧空气流动换热性能进行仿真计算, 探讨了在制冷工况下,不同百叶窗结构对微通道换热器空气侧传热及流动特性的影响. 结果表明j 因子的模拟结果与实验关联式之间的平均偏差在7.8% 以内,f 因子的平均误差在7.35 % 以内, 符合工程应用要求. 雷诺数较低时, 传热因子j 和阻力因子f 都随Fp 的增大而减小, 雷诺数较高时,Fp 对两者的影响不明显; 随着开窗角度增加换热器换热系数会呈现先增加后减小的趋势, 同时压降会随开窗角度的增大而有所升高. 相似文献
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文中针对三维坐标系下,圆翅片叉排热管散热器的流动和传热特性进行数值模拟研究。分析了三个主要影响因素:翅片间距、翅片厚度和排间距对平均换热系数、流动摩擦系数和热阻的影响。翅片间距分别为6mm、7mm和8mm,翅片厚度分别为0.8mm、1mm和1.2mm,排间距分别为21.7mm、23mm和24.3mm。模拟结果表明:随着迎面风速增加,摩擦系数减小,传热热阻减小;随着翅片厚度的增加,摩擦系数减小、换热能力增强,热阻在大Re时增大明显。随着翅片间距的增大,摩擦系数增大,换热能力提高,热阻增大;随着排间距的增大,摩擦系数在正三角形管排布时的值上下变动,且只有排间距显著增大时,换热能力和热阻才会增大。 相似文献
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为了研究改变翅片材料对套片式翅片管换热器性能的影响,分别对采用铝翅片和黄铜翅片的套片式翅片管换热器(结构参数基本相同)进行传热特性与空气流动阻力特性的试验。试验得到了试件在一系列试验工况下的传热数据与管外空气流动阻力数据,通过计算得出了相应的传热准则关系式与管外空气流动阻力准则关系式,绘制了传热系数和管外空气流动阻力的有关图线。结果表明:黄铜翅片套片式换热器与铝翅片套片式换热器相比,换热性能优势明显,其原因主要是铝材比铜材软,与铜管胀接后的接触热阻大,因此换热性能更弱。 相似文献
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In this study, the thermal performance of perforated finned heat exchangers with angle of rotation θ was experimentally investigated. Six-millimeter-diameter holes that were opened on each circular fin on a heating tube have a potential to reduce the thickness of the boundary layer that is formed on the circular fins placed on the heating tube, thus increasing heat transfer through convection in this area. The experiments were carried out at six different angular locations to determine the best angular location. In addition, a perforated finned heater was compared with an imperforate finned heater. For the finned heater at 60°, the effectiveness is 18% higher and the pressure drop is 1.16% lower than other angular positions. In this respect, it can be concluded that the best angular position is 60°. In addition, results show an increase in effectiveness with an increasing number of transfer units. 相似文献
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The condensation behavior for a gas/steam mixture with fine lignite particles and lignite ash particles is experimentally investigated as the particles flow over horizontal finned tube bundles. The effects of the gas velocity, inlet temperature of cooling water, excess air coefficient, and particle dimension are discussed. The total mass flow rate of the condensate and the condensation heat transfer coefficient for flue gas including particles are higher than those of flue gas excluding particles when Reynolds number is higher than 2,300. The area covered by ash depositions tends to grow from the leeward toward the windward side with increasing particle diameter. 相似文献
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本文利用传热传质之间的比拟关系研究了错排环布圆管换热板芯的平均传热特性及阻力特性。实验中我们采用了三种翅片间距(Tp)、三种管排数(Nrow)以及三种管数(Ntube)组成的27种板芯结构,传质实验采用萘升华的方法来进行。然后通过三种限制条件对不同翅片间距、不同管排数和不同管数下的换热板芯的传热性能进行了比较。最后利用最小二乘法得出了具有工程指导意义的准则关联式。 相似文献
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Heat transfer with vapor condensation inside a longitudinally finned tube is numerically studied. The proposed model considers vapor condensation on two initial flow areas, namely, annular and rivulet. The model allows prediction of pressure difference along the tube length, vapor velocity profiles in the central channel and an interfin groove, and also a velocity profile in the condensate rivulet at the bottom of the interfin channel, local heat transfer coefficients at different fin points, and average heat transfer coefficients over tube section and length. The calculations showed that in the case of vapor condensation in longitudinally finned tubes of a small diameter it is of fundamental importance to divide the flow tube section into a central channel and interfin channels. The governing vapor velocities in these channels may differ by more than an order of magnitude. The reduced vapor velocity, used in engineering calculations, does not reflect the character of dynamic vapor impact on a condensate film on the most part of the heat transfer surface. For tubes with relatively large fins the proposed model describes vapor condensation almost completely,meanwhile, the mass vapor quality by the time of filling of the grooves reaches 0.01–0.05. The highest heat transfer intensification was obtained for “sharp fins” with a high value of the fin head curvature. Comparison of results of calculation by the model with results of the known experiments on water vapor condensation yields a good qualitative and quantitative agreement for low vapor velocities at the channel inlet (under 30 m/s). The wall thermal conductivity coefficient value affects significantly the condensation efficiency. 相似文献