RP-HPLC-级管阵列检测器测定小蔓和大蔓长春花中的长春胺

本文采用RP-HPLC和二极管阵列检测器建立了小蔓和大蔓长春花中长春胺的快速定性和定量测定方法。利用HPL保留时间和二级管阵列检测器给出的紫外光谱进行定性，并用半制备HPLC方法将长春胺收集纯化后用质谱和红外光谱加以确证。小蔓长春花中的长春胺含量可直接从乙醇萃取液中测定，含量超过千分之五。大蔓长春花中长春胺含量低于十万分之一须经一次制备分离后才可测定。     

RP-HPLC-级管阵列检测器测定小蔓和大蔓长春花中的长春胺

 本文采用RP-HPLC和二极管阵列检测器建立了小蔓和大蔓长春花中长春胺的快速定性和定量测定方法。利用HPL保留时间和二级管阵列检测器给出的紫外光谱进行定性，并用半制备HPLC方法将长春胺收集纯化后用质谱和红外光谱加以确证。小蔓长春花中的长春胺含量可直接从乙醇萃取液中测定，含量超过千分之五。大蔓长春花中长春胺含量低于十万分之一须经一次制备分离后才可测定。     

一种采用非水滴定法测定长春胺酸含量的方法

一种应用于化学分析领域中采用非水滴定法测定长春胺酸含量的方法,以无水甲酸、冰乙酸和乙酐组成的混合溶剂,定量溶解长春胺酸,用高氯酸溶液为滴定剂,采用电位滴定法或者指示剂滴定法进行滴定;所述的电位滴定法是指用电位指示剂确定终点并计算长春胺酸含量;所述的指示剂滴定法是指用结晶紫为指示剂确定终点并计算长春胺酸含量;所述混合溶剂的体积由配制混合溶剂各组分的体积直接相加而得;所述的定量溶解长春胺酸的方法为以无水甲酸先溶解长春胺酸,再加入冰乙酸和乙酐;所述高氯酸溶液的溶剂为无水冰乙酸。该发明样品用量小、仪器设备简单、操作简便、省时节料、原料易得、成本低、易于掌握、精密度高、含量准确、重复性好。     

微胶囊法对微量Pd（Ⅱ）萃取与洗脱的研究

微胶囊法对微量Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）萃取与洗脱的研究白光月，王玉洁，李永涛，张河哲（东北师范大学化学系，长春，１３００２４）毛北星（吉林省粮油专科学校，长春，１３００６２）关键词：微胶囊，钯的富集，三辛胺利用微胶囊膜对芯材的包埋性能，将油相萃取剂微胶囊化，使萃取...     

催化裂化柴油中芳胺类化合物组成分析

采用酸萃取方法分离出催化柴油中的碱性组分,通过色谱-质谱(Gc-Ms)分析其组成。芳胺化合物是催化裂化柴油中碱性氮化物的主要成分,与吡啶类化合物存在共逸出现象,且具有相同的质谱特征,利用胺类化合物能够与乙酸酐发生乙酰化反应的特性,比较乙酰化前后化合物色谱保留时间和质谱图变化研究芳胺类化合物组成。结果表明,催化裂化柴油中的芳胺类氮化物以C0～C4的烷基苯胺类为主,鉴定了苯基苯胺、茚满胺、萘胺、芴胺及菲胺等胺类化合物。     

柱前衍生-高效液相色谱分离测定及质谱鉴定脂肪胺

采用新型荧光衍生试剂2-(2-苯基-1-氢-菲[9,10-d]咪唑)-乙酸(PPIA)进行柱前衍生,经荧光检测实现了脂肪胺的高效液相色谱(HPLC)分离测定及柱后质谱鉴定。60℃下在乙腈溶剂中用N-乙基-N′-[(3-二甲氨基)丙基]碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC)做缩合剂,衍生反应15min可获得稳定的荧光产物。脂肪胺衍生物荧光检测波长为380nm(激发波长为260nm)。在EclipseXDB-C8色谱柱上,采用梯度洗脱对12种脂肪胺衍生物进行了优化分离,测定了造纸厂废水、大鼠端脑和酸奶中脂肪胺的含量。经柱后在线质谱大气压化学电离源(APCISource)正离子模式实现了各种脂肪胺衍生物的质谱鉴定,借助对活性中间体的质谱解析确定了衍生反应的反应机理。该方法具有良好的重现性和回收率,多数脂肪胺的线性回归系数大于0.9996;检出限为3.1~18fmol(S/N=3∶1)。     

SAPO—5分子筛的合成与表征

SAPO-5分子筛合成所用的模板剂主要是四丙基氢氧化铵、三乙胺和三丙胺等。目前报道较多的是四丙基氢氧化铵和三乙胺。尚未见以三丙胺(Pr_3N)为模板剂在F~-离子存在下合成SAPO-5分子筛的详细报道。此外,对SAPO-5分子筛合成影响因素的研究还不够系统。本文以三丙胺为模板剂,在F~-离子存在下,合成出SAPO-5分子筛,用多种研究手段进行了鉴定,并对影响合成的诸因素进行了研究和讨论。     

“超高纯稀土氧化物的制备和分析研究”通过中国科学院主持的成果鉴定

“超高纯稀土氧化物的制备和分析研究”是中国科学院“八五”重大科研项目的研究课题之一,经过二年多的努力,已由长春应用化学研究所完成了16种纯度>99.9999%稀土氧化物的制备工艺,于1995年6月15日由中科院应用研究与发展局在长春主持召开了成果鉴定会.会议邀请了国内稀土界主要的科研、设计、开发、生产和高校的著名专家和教授组成鉴定委员会,与会专家对该成果进行了认真的讨论,并给予充分的肯定     

毛细管电泳质谱联用技术测定肽和蛋白质混合物

以血管紧张素Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、P-物质和生长激素抑制剂混合物为测定对象,研究了未涂层柱、线性聚丙烯酰胺(LPA)涂层柱和胺涂层柱对毛细管电泳分离肽类混合物的影响.结果表明:适合质谱测定的缓冲液不能在未涂层柱上有效地分离5种肽类混合物,而pH为5.O和4.5的NH₄Ac缓冲液却能在LPA涂层柱和胺涂层柱上很好地分离上述物质.用CE-ESI-MS法分离鉴定了5种生物活性肽和蛋白质混合物中的肌红蛋白、碳酸酐酶Ⅱ,实测了促红细胞生成素(EPC))的胰酶消解肽图,并对CE-MS联用测定中的影响因素进行了讨论.     

还原胺化反应的新进展

综述了近几年来各种还原胺化方法的研究进展及其在合成中的应用, 尤其对高效和高选择性的还原胺化进行了重点介绍.     

Preparation and in vivo studies of a new drug delivery system

Polyhexylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles have been prepared with vincamine as the model drug. These particles had an average size of 200 nm and adsorbed approximately 435 of vincamine. The adsorption of vincamine to nanoparticles modified the distribution of vincamine in tissues. After iv injection the distribution volumes were increased in comparison with an aqueous solution of drug. In comparison with an aqueous solution of drug, the absolute bioavailability of vincamine was also increased after an oral administration of nanoparticles.     

Separation of the four pairs of enantiomers of vincamine alkaloids by enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography

The four enantiomeric pairs of vincamine group alkaloids were separated by HPLC using Chiralpak AD as chiral stationary phase (CSP) and various n-hexane-2-propanol and n-hexane-ethanol mobile phases. (+)-cis-Vincamine, which is used in pharmaceutical preparations, is eluted much faster than its optical isomer, with separation factors of 2.4 and 3.5, respectively in these mobile phases. Other CSPs gave negative results. A chiral recognition mechanism is proposed and circular dichroism spectra of the individual enantiomers are presented.     

Measurement and pharmacokinetics of vincamine in rat blood and brain using microdialysis

Vincamine is an alkaloid compound derived from the Vinca minor plant. Since little is known concerning its pharmacokinetics and appropriate analytical method, this study focuses on its pharmacokinetics as well the possible roles of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein on its distribution and disposition. We develop a rapid and sensitive method using a microdialysis coupled with liquid chromatography for the concurrent determination of unbound vincamine in rat blood and brain. Microdialysis probes were simultaneously inserted into the jugular vein toward heart and brain hippocampus of male Sprague-Dawley rats for sampling in biological fluids following the administration of vincamine (10 and 30 mg/kg) through the femoral vein. Samples were eluted with a mobile phase containing methanol-1% diethylamine (pH 7.15) in water (75:25, v/v) and the flow rate of the mobile phase was 0.7 ml/min. Pharmacokinetic parameters of vincamine were derived using compartmental model. The decline of protein-unbound vincamine in the hippocampus and blood suggested that there was rapid exchange and equilibration between the peripheral compartment and the central nervous system. In the presence of cyclosporine, unbound vincamine levels in both blood and brain were significantly increased.     

Smart stability-indicating spectrophotometric methods for determination of binary mixtures without prior separation

Ratio subtraction and isosbestic point methods are 2 innovating spectrophotometric methods used to determine vincamine in the presence of its acid degradation product and a mixture of cinnarizine (CN) and nicergoline (NIC). Linear correlations were obtained in the concentration range from 8-40 microg/mL for vincamine (I), 6-22 microg/mL for CN (II), and 6-36 microg/mL for NIC (III), with mean accuracies 99.72 +/- 0.917% for I, 99.91 +/- 0.703% for II, and 99.58 +/- 0.847 and 99.83 +/- 1.039% for III. The ratio subtraction method was utilized for the analysis of laboratory-prepared mixtures containing different ratios of vincamine and its degradation product, and it was valid in the presence of up to 80% degradation product. CN and NIC in synthetic mixtures were analyzed by the 2 proposed methods with the total content of the mixture determined at their respective isosbestic points of 270.2 and 235.8 nm, and the content of CN was determined by the ratio subtraction method. The proposed method was validated and found to be suitable as a stability-indicating assay method for vincamine in pharmaceutical formulations. The standard addition technique was applied to validate the results and to ensure the specificity of the proposed methods.     

A Facile One-Pot Synthesis of Vinpocetine

A one-pot synthesis of vinpocetine from vincamine was established. Lewis acids caused transesterification and/or dehydration of vincamine in EtOH. FeCl₃ catalyzed both transesterification and dehydration while Ti(OEt)₄ selectively catalyzed transesterification.     

Simultaneous determination of piracetam and vincamine by spectrophotometric and high-performance liquid chromatographic methods

A mixture of piracetam and vincamine was determined by 3 different methods. The first was the determination of piracetam and vincamine using the ratio-spectra first-derivative (DD1) spectrophotometric technique at 209 and 293 nm in concentration ranges of 10-45 and 2-14 microg/mL with mean recoveries of 99.22 +/- 0.72 and 99.67 +/- 0.79%, respectively. The second method was based on the resolution of the 2 components by bivariate calibration depending on a mathematic algorithm that provides simplicity and rapidity. The method depended on quantitative evaluation of the absorbencies at 210 and 225 nm in concentration ranges of 5-45 and 2-14 microg/mL, with mean recoveries of 100.33 +/- 0.54 and 100.44 +/- 0.98% for piracetam and vincamine, respectively. The third method was reversed-phase liquid chromatography using 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate-methanol (50 + 50, v/v) as the mobile phase, with the pH adjusted to 3.5 with phosphoric acid. The eluent was monitored at 215 nm in concentration ranges of 5-100 and 2-200 microg/mL, with mean recoveries of 99.62 +/- 0.67 and 99.32 +/- 0.85% for piracetam and vincamine, respectively. The suggested procedures were checked using laboratory-prepared mixtures and were successfully applied for the analysis of their pharmaceutical preparation. The methods retained their accuracy and precision when applying the standard addition technique. The results obtained by applying the proposed methods were statistically analyzed and compared with those obtained by the manufacturer's method.     

Henrycinols A and B,Two Novel Indole Alkaloids Isolated from Melodinus henryi Craib

Henrycinols A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ), two novel indole alkaloids, together with three known compounds, (+)‐Δ¹⁴‐vincamine ( 3 ), (+)‐16‐epi‐Δ¹⁴‐vincamine ( 4 ), and (+)‐isoeburnamine ( 5 ), were isolated from the roots of Melodinus henryi Craib . Their structures were established on the basis of 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopic analysis. The relative configuration of henrycinols A and B was determined by NOESY analysis.     

Long-range 1H-15N two-dimensional heteronuclear shift correlation of the alkaloid vincamine at natural abundance

Long-range ¹H-¹⁵N heteronuclear correlation pathways in the alkaloid vincamine, a structural constituent or biogenetic congener of numerous Vinca alkaloids, are reported. Correlations were observed through the use of the GHNMQC (Gradient-enhanced Hydrogen-Nitrogen Multiple Quantum Coherence) 2D nmr experiment at natural abundance. An unanticipated four-bond coupling between the H15a resonance and N4 was observed in contrast to the typical two- and three-bond coupling pathways. Nitrogen-15 chemical shift comparisons are drawn between vincamine and structurally related alkaloids including ajmaline and the velbanamine portion of the semi-synthetic alkaloid vinorelbine (Navelbine^TM).     

Ion-molecule reactions of oxygenated chemical ionization reagents with vincamine

The ion-molecule reactions of ions from acetone, dimethyl ether, 2-methoxyethanol, and vinyl methyl ether with vincamine were investigated. Reactions with dimethyl ether result in [M+13]⁺ and [M+45]⁺ products, reactions with 2-methoxyethanol produce [M+13]⁺ and [M+89]⁺ ions, and reactions with acetone or vinyl methyl ether ions generate predominantly [M+43]⁺ ions. Collision-activated dissociation and deuterium labeling experiments allowed speculation about the product structures and mechanisms of dissociation. The methylene substitution process was shown to occur at the hydroxyl oxygen and the phenyl ring of vincamine for dimethyl ether reactions, but the methylene substitution process was not favored at the hydroxyl oxygen for the 2-methoxyethanol reactions, instead favored at the 12 phenyl position. The reaction site is likely different for the 2-methoxyethanol ion due to its capability for secondary hydrogen-bonding interactions. For the [M+45]⁺ and [M+89]⁺ ions, evidence suggests that charge-remote fragmentation processes occur from these products. In general, the use of dimethyl ether ions or 2-methoxyethanol ions for ionmolecule reactions prove highly diagnostic for the characterization of vincamine; both molecular weight and structural information are obtained. Limits of detection for vincamine with dimethyl ether chemical ionization via this technique on a benchtop ion trap gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometer are in the upper parts per trillion range.     

Halogenation of Indole Alkaloids with Halodimethylsulfonium Halogenids and Halodimethylsulfuxonium Halogenids

A new field of application of halodimethyl-sulfonium halogenids and halodimethylsulfoxonium halogenids had been studied. The formers were used for the halogenation of indole alkaloids, compounds of ergoline or aspidospermidine structure, and vincamine.