从(S_m-S_n)/(m-n)=S_(m+n)/(m+n)说开去

在等差数列 {an}中 ,Sn 为其前n项和 ,则有如下性质 :Sm-Snm -n =Sm +nm +n　 (m ,n∈N ,且m≠n) (1)证明　∵Sm-Sn=ma1+12 m(m - 1)d -na1- 12 n(n - 1)d=(m -n) [a1+12 (m +n - 1)d],∴ Sm-Snm -n =a1+12 (m +n - 1)d .又Sm +n=(m +n)a1+12 (m +n) (m +n -1)d ,∴ Sm +nm +n=a1+12 (m +n - 1)d .故 (1)式成立 .等差数列 {an}的公差d =0时的情况很简单 ,因此 ,在以下的讨论中我们约定d≠ 0 .图 1　性质 (1)的图示我们知道 ,等差数列 {an}前n项和Sn=na1+12 n(n - 1)d =12 dn2 +(a1- d2 )n ,这说明 ,点 (n ,Sn)在二次函数 y =12 dx2 +(…     

关于极限limn→∞1+(1)/(n)+n存在的三种证明方法

本文给出了证明极限limn→∞1+(1)/(n)+n存在的三种新方法.     

More on the Difference Equation y n + 1 = ( p + y n −1 )/( qy n + y n −1 )

From previous studies of the equation in the title with positive parameters p and q and positive initial conditions we know that if q h 4 p + 1 then the equilibrium is a global attractor. We also know that if q > 4 p + 1 then every solution eventually enters and remains in the interval [ p / q , 1]. In this strip there exists a "unique" prime period two solution that is locally asymptotically stable. In this paper, we provide more insight as to the behavior of solutions of the equation in the title in the strip [ p / q , 1], where a one-dimensional stable manifold lives.     

Boundedness properties of the difference equation x n+1=(α+βx n +δx n−2)/(x n−1)

Consider the third-order difference equation x _n+1 = (α+βx _n +δx _n ? 2)/(x _n ? 1) with α ∈ [0,∞) and β,δ ∈ (0,∞). It is shown that this difference equation has unbounded solutions if and only if δ>β.     

关于(dy)/(dx)=(sum a_iy~ix~(n-i) from 0 to n)/(sum b_iy~ix~(n-i) from 0 to n)的积分曲线(Ⅰ)

李森林讨论了本文所论微分方程积分曲线不同类型的数目。本文由与不变直线斜率相应的根之重数直接表出积分曲线的“型列”及奇点的指数,并顺便用所得结果给[1]中定理2.1,2.2,2.3以简捷的新证法。     

表达式x(f)/(x)+y(f)/(y)和x(f)/(y)-y(f)/(x)的若干性质

讨论了偏导数表达式x(f)/(x)+y(f)/(y)和x(f)/(y)-y(f)/(x)的若干性质,尤其是它们的积分性质     

差分方程x_(n+1)=x_n+(x_n~α)/(n~β)解的渐近性

我们研究差分方程(1)的解的渐近性和全局吸引性.     

差分方程x_(n 1)=x_ne~r·((1-ax_n)/(1-bx_n))的全局吸引性

本文讨论差分方程的全局吸引性．证明了当时，*是全局吸引的．     

具有色多项式∏∑(ui)/(k)(k)/(ui-k)(λ)k的图

本文利用色多项式的性质,讨论了具有色多项式∏i∑kui/k（k/ui-k）（λ）k的图的结构,给出了具有这种色多项式的全部色等价图.     

关于Goormaghtigh方程(x~3-1)/(x-1)=(y~n-1)/(y-1)

本文证明了：Ｇｏｏｒｍａｇｈｔｉｇｈ方程适合的例外解（ｘ，ｙ，ｎ），满足以及     

对角形椭圆组H~1∩L~(n(r-1)/(2-r))弱解的处处正规性

考虑对角性拟线性椭园组 -D_β(A~(αβ)(x,u)D_αu~i)=B_i(x,u,Du),x∈Ω,i=1,…,N。 (1)这里Ω是R~n中的有界域。重复上、下标α、β表示从1到n求和,D_u={D_αu~i|α=1,…     

从(n 1)/n×(n 1)=(n 1)/n (n 1)谈起

一问题的提出本刊2003年第5期刊载了《运用发现法解题》(以下简称《解题》)一文,文章在谈到“归纳发现法”时,提到这样一个例子: 1.观察下列各式     

方程x_(n+1)=x_nexp[r_n((1-x_n)/(1-λx~n))]的全局吸引性

本文考虑非自治差分方程xn+ 1=xnexp[rn1- xn1-λxn]　 n=0 ,1,2 ,…的全局吸引性 ,这里 { rn}是正实数列 0 <λ<1我们获得了方程每一解趋于 1的充分条件 .     

arcsin(1-x~2)/(1 x~2) arccos(2x)/(1 x~2) 2arctg(2x)/(1-x~2)的构图

题目设,求的值此题通常是观察联想，应用万能公式作交换的典型题．然而，笔者通过构造直角三角形来求解，则更为简洁，令人叹服．解构造Rt凸ABC，使LC＝90”，AC一2，＊C一I－／，则＊B＝1＋’，如图．arcsin(1-x~2)/(1 x~2) arccos(2x)/(1 x~2) 2arctg(2x)/(1-x~2)的构图@毛晓峰$兰州铁路一中!73000     

REGULARITY OF H~1 ∩L~(n((γ-1)/(2-γ))) WEAK SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS

Let us consider the following elliptic systems of second order-D_α(A_i~α(x, u, Du))=B_4(x, u, Du), i=1, …, N, x∈Q(?)R~n, n≥3 (1) and supposeⅰ) |A_i~α(x, u, Du)|≤L(1+|Du|);ⅱ) (1+|p|)~(-1)A_i~α(x, u, p)are H(?)lder-continuous functions with some exponent δ on (?)×R~N uniformly with respect to p, i.e.ⅲ) A_i~α(x, u, p) are differentiable function in p with bounded and continuous derivativesⅳ)ⅴ) for all u∈H_(loc)~1(Ω, R~N)∩L~(n(γ-1)/(2-γ))(Ω, R~N), B(x, u, Du)is ineasurable and |B(x, u, p)|≤a(|p|~γ+|u|~τ)+b(x), where 1+2/n<γ<2, τ≤max((n+2)/(n-2), (γ-1)/(2-γ)-ε), (?)ε>0, b(x)∈L2n/(n+2), n~2/(n+2)+e(Ω), (?)ε>0.Remarks. Only bounded open set Q will be considered in this paper; for all p≥1, λ≥0, which is clled a Morrey Space.Let assumptions ⅰ)-ⅳ) hold, Giaquinta and Modica have proved the regularity of both the H~1 weak solutions of (1) under controllable growth condition |B|≤α(|p|~γ+|u|~((n+2)/(n-2))+b, 0<γ≤1+2/n and the H~1∩L~∞ weak solutions of (1) under natural     

The n �� n KdV hierarchy

We introduce two new soliton hierarchies that are generalizations of the KdV hierarchy. Our hierarchies are restrictions of the AKNS n × n hierarchy coming from two unusual splittings of the loop algebra. These splittings come from automorphisms of the loop algebra instead of automorphisms of sl (n, \mathbbC){sl (n, \mathbb{C})} . The flows in the hierarchy include systems of coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger equations. Since they are constructed from a Lie algebra splitting, the general method gives formal inverse scattering, bi-Hamiltonian structures, commuting flows, and B?cklund transformations for these hierarchies.     

Balanced path decomposition of λ K n,n and λ K n,n *

Let P _k denote a path with k edges and λ K _n,n denote the λ-fold complete bipartite graph with both parts of size n. In this paper, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for λ K _n,n to have a balanced P _k -decomposition. We also obtain the directed version of this result.     

数列{n√n!/n}极限的简便求法

给出了数列{^n√n!/n}l的极限的一种简便求法。