K介子稀有衰变及其对Multiscale WalkingTechnicolor模型的限制

在多标度人工色模型框架下计算了荷电PG玻色子π±1和π±8对K介子稀有衰变过程K⁺→π⁺νν,K_L→π⁰νν和K_L→μ⁺μ^－的企鹅图贡献.计算结果表明:(a)荷电PG玻色子可以对K介子稀有衰变分枝比给出1～3个量级的增强;(b)根据现有实验数据,K.Lane等人提出的多标度人工色模型基本被排除.     

在T2HDM模型中中性希格斯粒子对B→Xsl+l－衰变过程的影响

在T2HDM模型中计算了中性希格斯粒子圈图对稀有衰变过程B→X_sl⁺l^－的贡献. 通过计算发现: (a)中性希格斯粒子对衰变过程B→X_sl⁺l^－的修正能够增强其标准模型的预言, 但增幅很小; (b)在中性希格斯玻色子的质量大于100GeV和tanβ<40的情况下, 中性希格斯粒子对稀有衰变过程B→X_sl⁺l^－的分支比的贡献可忽略.     

J/ψ三级二体强衰变过程的自旋-宇称分析

本文给出了级联衰变过程e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+Y,Y→P₂+P₃(V代表矢量介子,P_i代表赝标介子)的角分布螺旋度形式,为通过J/ψ三级二体强衰变过程对中间态X粒子进行自旋-宇称分析提供理论公式.     

τ衰变中米歇尔(Michel)参数的测量

分析北京谱仪(BES)收集的4.03GeV质心系能量下e⁺e^－对撞数据,选出e⁺e^－→τ^±τ⁺→e^±X⁺v′S事例,X^±可以为μ^±,τ^±,ρ^±,拟合τ→ev′s中电子的能谱,得到τ→ev′s中Michel参数为ρ_τ→e=0.705,此结果与标准模型的预言相符合.     

人工色荷电PG玻色子对B介子衰变中η′单举产率的增强

计算了人工色荷电PG玻色子π±1和π±8对稀有衰变过程B→η′X_s中η′单举产率的贡献.计算结果表明:QCD胶子反常和人工色新物理贡献能够提供较大的分枝比,以解释CLEO实验结果.     

e++e－→J/ψ→V+X,X→3P过程的角分布螺旋度形式

本文给出了过程e⁺+e^－→J/ψ→V+X,X→P₁+P₂+P₃(V和P_i分别代表矢量介子和赝标介子)的角分布螺旋度形式,为确定上述过程中间态X的自旋和宇称提供了理论公式.     

强子衰变过程J/ψ→ωπ+π－中的多道耦合

讨论了强子衰变过程J/ψ→ωπ⁺π^－包含的三个不同中间过程J/ψ→ωf₂(1270),f₂→π⁺π^－和J/ψ→b₁^±(1235)π⁺,b₁^±→ωπ^±的耦合问题.这种耦合效应的考虑对于精确测定共振态f₂和b₁^±的参数以及这些反应道的螺旋度振幅比是十分重要的.     

τ±→π±+nπ0+ντ(n=0,1,2)衰变分支比测量

基于北京谱仪收集的4.03GeV质心系能量下e⁺e^－对撞数据,分析τ^±τ^±→e^±+π^±+nπ⁰+ν's(n=0,1,2)事例,给出分支比值Br(τ^±→π^±ν_τ)=(11.64±0.49^+0.76_－0.73%,Br(τ^±→π^±π⁰ν_τ)=(24.00±1.34^+1.36_－1.30%,Br(τ^±→π^±2π⁰ν_τ)=(9.39±1.68^+1.69_－1.66%.     

稀有衰变B0(Bs)→γνν 分支比的计算

在标准模型中, 三体稀有衰变B⁰(B_s)→γνν只有通过箱图和企鹅图才可以发生.这个过程对于确定B介子的衰变常数及其波函数有着较重要的物理意义,由于这些衰变道的分支比较小, 因此也是探测新物理理论的比较好的场所.利用B介子强衰变确定的波函数, 得到 B⁰(B_s)→γνν的分支比的数量级是10^－9(10^－8), 这些结果可以在未来的实验上得到检验.     

Bd0→φK0极化反常和Bd→φKS CP不对称的研究

在模型Ⅲ下, 仅考虑来自于中性规范玻色子H⁰, h⁰和 A⁰产生的树图阶味改变中性流的贡献, 并利用QCD因子化方法, 对B_d⁰→φK^*0衰变过程的极化反常和 B_d→φK_S衰变过程的CP不对称进行了研究, 经过计算发现, 在147<|λ_bsλ_ss|<165的参数范围内, 这两个过程中存在的反常现象能够同时给予解释.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.     

A novel methodology for photometric compensation of projection display on patterned screen

We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation.     

Direction-of-arrival estimation using matrix spatial prefiltering approach

An approach to direction-of-arrival （DOA） estimation for multiple narrowband farfield signals is proposed. The technique uses a novel matrix spatial prefiltering approach. Specifically, a matrix filter is designed to spatially filter the incoming data snapshots. The un-wanted components arriving from the stopband angular sectors are attenuated and the desired components from the angular sector of interest pass with minimal distortion. The matrix filter spatially filters the element-space data and the output reserves the element-space data property, which makes it very useful by passing sensor data through a spatial prefilter prior to applying many other array processors to attenuate interferences and improve system performance. Several examples of DOA estimation problem are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed spatial prefiltering approach. Results of simulation and real data show that the pre-filter can efficiently attenuate the spatial interferences and significantly improve the estimation and resolution capability of DOA estimators at low signal-to-noise ratios for the sources located inside the passband sector. In addition, the use of spatial prefilter makes it possible to estimate DOAs for multiple sources more than the number of the elements of an array.     

Quantum efficiency calibration of opto-electronic detector by means of correlated photons method

A new calibration method of detectors can be realized by using correlated photons generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) effect of nonlinear crystal.An absolute calibration system of detector quantum efficiency is performed.And its principle and experimental setup are introduced.A continuouswave (CW) ultraviolet (351 nm),diode-pumped,frequency-doubled,and solid-state laser is used to pump BBO crystal.The quantum efficiencies of the photomultiplier at 633,702,and 789 nm are measured respectively.The coincidence peaks are observed using coincidence circuit.Some measurement factors including the filter bandwidth of trigger channel,the detector position alignment and polarization of the pump light are analyzed.The uncertainties of this calibration method are also analyzed,and the relative uncertainties of total calibration are less than 5.8%.The accuracy of this method could be improved in the future.