共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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液氦容器是浸泡式超导涡流制动装置稳定运行不可或缺的部件, 其漏热损耗和结构强度关系着内部超导磁体能否安全稳定的工作. 针对超导涡流制动装置的液氦容器的各类漏热进行了分析计算, 详细讨论了超导线圈励磁过程中对不同壁厚的液氦容器产生的涡流损耗, 并采用 Ansys 有限元分析软件对不同壁厚液氦容器的强度进行了计算, 结合漏热及强度计算结果获得了最优的液氦容器壁厚参数. 结果表明4 mm 壁厚下的液氦容器总漏热在励磁速度为90 A/s 时可达1 .87 W, 液氦容器在各类综合力作用下的最大应力为393 MPa, 最大变形为2.2 mm,可满足所选材料的漏热及强度需求, 为超导涡流制动器装置总体设计提供了有力保证. 相似文献
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准确计算分析超导磁体低温系统的漏热量,是评价超导磁体低温绝热性能的重要依据。文中以一台自制的7 T磁共振成像系统(MRI)的超导磁体作为研究对象,对其低温系统进行了详细的漏热计算,分别得到了液氦容器和液氮容器的理论漏热量。将计算结果与实测数据进行比较,分析了磁体实际的低温性能。 相似文献
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为获得高温气冷堆核电站电气设备绝缘设计所需基础数据, 本文设计了一套测量高压氦气绝缘性能的装置. 利用该装置进行了15-20 ℃, 0.1-7 MPa氦气, 间距0.25, 0.35, 0.5 mm平行极板击穿实验. 实验表明: 氦气的绝缘性能远低于空气; 气压越高, 氦气的击穿电压越大, 3.0 MPa氦气的击穿电压与常压空气基本一致; 根据低气压实验数据和巴申定律推导的公式, 在高气压下计算值偏大, 且偏差随着气压和间距乘积的增大不断增大; 提出了可计算0.1-7 MPa氦气击穿电压的简易公式, 同时修正了高气压氦气的巴申公式, 并进行了理论分析. 相似文献
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《Heat Recovery Systems and CHP》1995,15(7):691-706
A comprehensive two-dimensional multi-zone model of a diesel engine cycle is presented in this study, in order to examine the influence of insulating the combustion chamber on the performance and exhaust pollutants emissions of a naturally-aspirated, direct injection (DI), four-stroke, water-cooled diesel engine. The heat insulation is taken into account by the corresponding rise of wall temperature, since this is the final result of insulation useful for the study. It is found that there is no remarkable improvement of engine efficiency, since the decrease of volumetric efficiency has a greater influence on it than the decrease of heat loss to the coolant, which is converted mainly to exhaust gas enthalpy (significant rise of the exhaust gas temperature). As far as the concentration of exhaust pollutant emissions is concerned, it is found that the rising heat insulation leads to a significant increase of the exhaust nitric oxide (NO) and to a moderate increase of the exhaust soot concentration. Plots of temperature, equivalence ratio, NO and soot distributions at various instants of time inside the combustion chamber, emanating from the application of the multi-zone model, aid the correct interpretation of the insulation effects gaining insight into the underlying mechanisms involved. 相似文献