The generalized D’Alembert operator on compactified pseudo-Euclidean space

It is proved that the D’Alembert operator in ? ⁿ with multidimensional time, bordered by operators of multiplication by some function, and subject to an acceptance condition at infinity is a self-adjoint operator with discrete spectrum. The spectrum and eigenfunctions are explicitly described.     

On the Explicit Reconstruction of a Riemann surface from its Dirichlet–Neumann operator

This article gives a complex analysis lighting on the problem which consists in restoring a bordered connected riemaniann surface from its boundary and its Dirichlet–Neumann operator. The three aspects of this problem, unicity, reconstruction and characterization are approached. Received: May 2005 Revision: October 2005 Accepted: October 2005     

Fredholm composition operators on spaces of holomorphic functions

Composition operators on vector spaces of holomorphic functions are considered. Necessary conditions that range of the operator is of a finite codimension are given. As a corollary of the result it is shown that a composition operatorC on a certain Banach space of holomorphic functions on a strictly pseudoconvex domain withC ² boundary or a polydisc or a compact bordered Riemann surface or a bounded domainD such that intD = D is invertible if and only if it is a Fredholm operator if and only if is a holomorphic automorphism.     

Eight expressions for generalized inverses of a bordered matrix

A bordered matrix is a two-by-two partitioned matrix with its lower-right corner equal to a null matrix. In this article, we present eight partitioned matrices consisting of the Moore–Penrose inverses of submatrices in a bordered matrix, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the eight partitioned matrices to be generalized inverses of the bordered matrix.     

The existence of fixed points of left-continuous monotone operators in spaces with a regular cone

In theorems on the existence of a fixed point of an operator the latter is usually assumed to be continuous. In this paper we prove a theorem with sufficient conditions for the existence of a fixed point of an operator which is not necessarily continuous (possibly it is left-continuous). The obtained theorem with the use of regular cones is applied for proving the existence of a fixed point of a nonlinear integral operator. We give an example illustrating the theorem.     

凸幂凝聚算子的不动点定理及其对抽象半线性发展方程的应用

从应用问题的需要出发,给出了一类新的算子-凸幂凝聚算子的定义,推广了凝聚算子的概念,并证明了这类新算子的不动点定理,从而推广了著名的Schauder不动点定理和Sadovskii不动点定理.作为应用,获得了Banach空间中一类具有非紧半群的半线性发展方程初值问题整体mild解和正mild解的存在性.     

Bordered complex Hessians

We record some basic facts about bordered complex Hessians and logarithmically plurisubharmonic functions. These enable us to prove that a nonnegative bihomogeneous polynomial is plurisubharmonic if and only if it is log-plurisubharmonic; we give a more general version for twice differentiable bihomogeneous functions. The proof relies on the vanishing of the determinant of the bordered complex Hessian; we go on to find general classes of solutions to the nonlinear PDE given by setting the determinant of a bordered complex Hessian equal to zero.     

二阶算子矩阵代数中的全可导点Ⅱ

研究二阶算子矩阵代数中的全可导点.利用线性映射于算子矩阵代数运算,以及套代数理论的相关结果.给出并证明了E=[■](V是可逆算子)是二阶算子矩阵代数的关于强算子拓扑的全可导点,推广了相关文献的结果.     

ψ-序压缩算子的不动点定理

2005年,张宪在Banach空间中通过其中的锥所定义的半序引进了序压缩算子,证明了几个相应的定理．但是在一般的度量空间中,能否定义序压缩算子,能否得到类似的结论呢？本文在度量空间X中,通过X上的泛函ψ-所定义的半序,引进了ψ--序压缩算子,并且得到了相应的不动点定理．     

F-quadratic stochastic operators

In this paper, we introduce the notion of an F-quadratic stochastic operator. It is shown that each F-quadratic operator has a unique fixed point. Besides, it is proved that any trajectory of an F-quadratic stochastic operator exponentially rapidly converges to this fixed point.     

二阶算子矩阵代数中的全可导点V

研究二阶算子矩阵代数中的全可导点.利用线性映射与算子矩阵代数运算,以及套代数理论的相关结果,给出并证明了第二行第二列元素为可逆算子,其余元素为零算子的二阶矩阵是二阶算子矩阵代数的关于强算子拓扑的全可导点,推广了相关文献中的结果.     

Clifford分析中高阶T算子的L~p可积性

首先定义了定义于R~n取值于A_n(R)的高阶T算子并讨论了它在Lγ空间中的性质.其次,估计了T算子的模,并引入了修正的高阶Teodorescu算子T~*.接下来,根据Banach压缩映射原理证明了算子T~*存在唯一的不动点.最后,证明了Mann迭代序列强收敛于T~*的不动点,进而给出了一个奇异积分方程解的迭代序列.     

Random fixed point theorems for Caristi type random operators

We iteratively generate a sequence of measurable mappings and study necessary conditions for its convergence to a random fixed point of random nonexpansive operator. A random fixed point theorem for random nonexpansive operator, relaxing the convexity condition on the underlying space, is also proved. As an application, we obtained random fixed point theorems for Caristi type random operators.     

On the Existence of Fixed Points for Approximate Value Iteration and Temporal-Difference Learning

Approximate value iteration is a simple algorithm that combats the curse of dimensionality in dynamic programs by approximating iterates of the classical value iteration algorithm in a spirit reminiscent of statistical regression. Each iteration of this algorithm can be viewed as an application of a modified dynamic programming operator to the current iterate. The hope is that the iterates converge to a fixed point of this operator, which will then serve as a useful approximation of the optimal value function. In this paper, we show that, in general, the modified dynamic programming operator need not possess a fixed point; therefore, approximate value iteration should not be expected to converge. We then propose a variant of approximate value iteration for which the associated operator is guaranteed to possess at least one fixed point. This variant is motivated by studies of temporal-difference (TD) learning, and existence of fixed points implies here existence of stationary points for the ordinary differential equation approximated by a version of TD that incorporates exploration.     

A First-Order Stochastic Primal-Dual Algorithm with Correction Step

In this article, we investigate the convergence properties of a stochastic primal-dual splitting algorithm for solving structured monotone inclusions involving the sum of a cocoercive operator and a composite monotone operator. The proposed method is the stochastic extension to monotone inclusions of a proximal method studied in the literature for saddle point problems. It consists in a forward step determined by the stochastic evaluation of the cocoercive operator, a backward step in the dual variables involving the resolvent of the monotone operator, and an additional forward step using the stochastic evaluation of the cocoercive operator introduced in the first step. We prove weak almost sure convergence of the iterates by showing that the primal-dual sequence generated by the method is stochastic quasi-Fejér-monotone with respect to the set of zeros of the considered primal and dual inclusions. Additional results on ergodic convergence in expectation are considered for the special case of saddle point models.     

M/G/1重试排队系统的渐近稳定性

用算子半群理论研究了带有重试排队的M/G/1系统.通过解算子方程和预解方程,证明了0是系统算子的本征值,且为虚轴上唯一的谱点.从而得出了当时间趋于无穷时系统时间依赖解收敛于稳态解的结论.     

Asymptotics of Eigenvalues of Differential Operator With Alternating Weight Function

We study a differential operator of the sixth order with an alternating weight function. The potential of the operator has a first-order discontinuity at some point of the segment, where the operator is being considered. The boundary conditions are separated. We study the asymptotics of solutions to the corresponding differential equations and the asymptotics of eigenvalues of the considered differential operator.     

有界线性算子逼近问题中算子本质谱弧立点的处理

在Hilbert空间线性算子逼近论中,算子本质的孤立点通常是处理一些问题的主要障碍之一,本给出处理算子本质谱的孤立点的一般方法。     

Continuity, compactness, and degree theory for operators in systems involving p-Laplacians and inclusions

The study of weak solutions for systems of nonlinear partial differential equations of elliptic type with inclusions leads to a multivalued operator of superposition type in Sobolev spaces. We show that, under natural assumptions, this operator has the properties which allow to apply degree theory (fixed point index) for multivalued maps. More precisely, this operator is upper semicontinuous and compact with nonempty convex compact values. For the particular case of systems involving p-Laplacians, we show that there is a homeomorphism transforming the whole system to a situation for which a fixed point index is available.     

一类线性非自伴算子的谱

近年来国际上出现了一类以迁移理论为背景的所谓＂ｕ－标算子（ｕ－ｓｃａｌａｒｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒ）＂．本文研究ｕ－标算子与经典的标型谱算子（ｓｐｅｃｔｒａｌｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒｏｆｓｃａｌａｒｔｙｐｅ）的内在联系，给出了此类算子的谱与其无界投影族之间的关系，证明了该类算子的剩余谱是空集．