一类多涡卷混沌系统构造方法研究

提出一种基于平移变换的多涡卷混沌系统构造方法.首先选取合适的不稳定线性系统,利用一系列相互平行的分界面对相空间进行划分,然后通过对该线性系统进行平移变换,使新系统作用于相应的空间区域,最后利用基于符号函数的非线性函数来统一表示整个系统.根据该方法可以构造具有任意奇数个涡卷的新型混沌系统,同时也可以对某些现有混沌系统进行改进,使之成为多涡卷系统.数值仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性. 关键词： 多涡卷混沌吸引子 平移变换 涡卷     

Lag synchronization of chaotic systems with time-delayed linear terms via impulsive control

In this paper, the lag synchronization of chaotic systems with time-delayed linear terms via impulsive control is investigated. Based on the stability theory of impulsive delayed differential equations, some sufficient conditions are obtained guaranteeing the synchronized behaviours between two delayed chaotic systems. Numerical simulations on time-delayed Lorenz and hyperchaotic Chen systems are also carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Note that under the scheme the chaotic system is controlled only at discrete time instants, and so it reduces the control cost in real applications.     

分数阶Genesio-Tesi系统的混沌动态和同步

本文首先通过数值仿真研究了分数阶Genesio-Tesi系统的混沌动态。发现阶数小于3的分数阶Genesio-Tesi系统存在混沌行为和该分数阶系统存在混沌的最小阶是2.4。然后提出了一种通过标量驱动信号同步分数阶混沌Genesio-Tesi系统的驱动响应同步方法。基于分数阶系统的稳定理论，该同步方法是简单的和理论上严格的。它不需要计算条件Lyapunov指数。仿真结果说明了所提同步方法的有效性。     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Circuitry implementation of a novel four-dimensional nonautonomous hyperchaotic Liu system and its experimental studies on synchronization control

Based on the three-dimensional Liu chaotic system, this paper appends a feedback variable to construct a novel hyperchaotic Liu system. Then, a control signal is further added to construct a novel nonautonomous hyperchaotic Liu system. Through adjusting the frequency of the control signal, the chaotic property of the system can be controlled to show some different dynamic behaviors such as periodic, quasi-periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic dynamic behaviours. By numerical simulations, the Lyapunov exponent spectrums, bifurcation diagrams and phase diagrams of the two new systems are studied, respectively. Furthermore, the synchronizing circuits of the nonautonomous hyperchaotic Liu system are designed via the synchronization control method of single variable coupling feedback. Finally, the hardware circuits are implemented, and the corresponding waves of chaos are observed by an oscillograph.     

Amplitude death in steadily forced chaotic systems

Steady forcing can induce the amplitude death in chaotic systems, which generally exists in coupled dynamic systems. Using the Lorenz system as a typical example, this paper investigates the dynamic behaviours of the chaotic system with steady forcing numerically, and finds that amplitude death can occur as the strength of the steady forcing goes beyond a critical constant.     

Novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system generating one-, two-, three- and four-wing attractors

In this paper, we propose a novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate one-, two, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a single parameter, and the multi-wing type of the chaotic attractors can be displayed in all directions. The system is simple with a large positive Lyapunov exponent and can exhibit some interesting and complicated dynamical behaviours. Basic dynamical properties of the four-dimensional chaotic system, such as equilibrium points, the Poincaré map, the bifurcation diagram and the Lyapunov exponents are investigated by using either theoretical analysis or numerical method. Finally, a circuit is designed for the implementation of the multi-wing chaotic attractors. The electronic workbench observations are in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.     

Parameters identification and adaptive synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters

Based on Lyapunov stabilization theory, an adaptive controller with parameters identification for a class of chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed in this Letter. The proposed control scheme is successfully applied to some typical chaotic systems, which can be spilt into two terms: one is the term with known states, the other is the symmetric matrix term with unknown parameters, such as Lorenz system. And with the proposed adaptive control law, the two unified systems with unknown parameter are also to be synchronized. Simulation results verify the proposed scheme's effectiveness.     

A novel one equilibrium hyper-chaotic system generated upon Lü attractor

By introducing an additional state feedback into a three-dimensional autonomous chaotic attractor Lü system, this paper presents a novel four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyper-chaotic system which has only one equilibrium. There are only 8 terms in all four equations of the new hyper-chaotic system, which may be less than any other four-dimensional continuous autonomous hyper-chaotic systems generated by three-dimensional (3D) continuous autonomous chaotic systems. The hyper-chaotic system undergoes Hopf bifurcation when parameter c varies, and becomes the 3D modified Lü system when parameter k varies. Although the hyper-chaotic system does not undergo Hopf bifurcation when parameter k varies, many dynamic behaviours such as periodic attractor, quasi periodic attractor, chaotic attractor and hyper-chaotic attractor can be observed. A circuit is also designed when parameter k varies and the results of the circuit experiment are in good agreement with those of simulation.     

Complete switched modified function projective synchronization of a five-term chaotic system with uncertain parameters and disturbances

A five-term three-dimensional (3D) autonomous chaotic system with an exponential nonlinear term is reported in this paper. Basic dynamical behaviours of the chaotic system are further investigated. Then a new synchronization phenomenon, complete switched modified function projective synchronization (CSMFPS), for this novel five-term chaotic system with uncertain parameters and disturbances is investigated. This paper extends previous work, where CSMFPS of chaotic systems means that all the state variables of the drive system synchronize with different state variables of the response system. As the synchronization scheme has many combined forms, it is a promising type of synchronization and can provide greater security in secure communication. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a robust adaptive controller is contrived to acquire CSMFPS, parameter identification and suppress disturbances simultaneously. Finally, the Lorenz system and the new five-term chaotic system are taken as examples and the corresponding numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control scheme.     

A novel four-wing chaotic attractor generated from a three-dimensional quadratic autonomous system

This paper presents a new 3D quadratic autonomous chaotic system which contains five system parameters and three quadratic cross-product terms, and the system can generate a single four-wing chaotic attractor with wide parameter ranges. Through theoretical analysis, the Hopf bifurcation processes are proved to arise at certain equilibrium points. Numerical bifurcation analysis shows that the system has many interesting complex dynamical behaviours; the system trajectory can evolve to a chaotic attractor from a periodic orbit or a fixed point as the proper parameter varies. Finally, an analog electronic circuit is designed to physically realize the chaotic system; the existence of four-wing chaotic attractor is verified by the analog circuit realization.     

Discrete chaotic cryptography

In the paper we propose a new method of constructing cryptosystems utilising a nonpredictability property of discrete chaotic systems. We formulate the requirements for such systems to assure their safety. We also give examples of practical realisation of chaotic cryptosystems, using a generalisation of the method presented in [7]. The proposed algorithm of encryption and decryption is based on multiple iteration of a certain dynamical chaotic system. We assume that some part of the initial condition is a plain message. As the secret key we assume the system parameter(s) and additionally another part of the initial condition.     

A novel four-wing non-equilibrium chaotic system and its circuit implementation

In this paper, we construct a novel, 4D smooth autonomous system. Compared to the existing chaotic systems, the most attractive point is that this system does not display any equilibria, but can still exhibit four-wing chaotic attractors. The proposed system is investigated through numerical simulations and analyses including time phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagram, and Poincaré maps. There is little difference between this chaotic system without equilibria and other chaotic systems with equilibria shown by phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents. But the bifurcation diagram shows that the chaotic systems without equilibria do not have characteristics such as pitchfork bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation etc. which are common to the normal chaotic systems. The Poincaré maps show that this system is a four-wing chaotic system with more complicated dynamics. Moreover, the physical existence of the four-wing chaotic attractor without equilibria is verified by an electronic circuit.     

Chaotic Synchronization of the Master Slave Chaotic Systems with Different Structures Based on BANG-BANG Control Principle

We propose a Bang-Bang control scheme that can synchronize master-slave chaotic systems. The chaotic systems considered here are structurally different from each other. Different from some control strategies reported previously, the scheme proposed here can be taken as a general one that is independent of the chaotic system itself.     

一种具有隐藏吸引子的分数阶混沌系统的动力学分析及有限时间同步

对于具有隐藏吸引子的混沌系统,既有文献大多只针对整数阶系统进行分析与控制研究.基于Sprott E系统,构建了仅有一个稳定平衡点的分数阶混沌系统,通过相位图、Poincare映射和功率谱等,分析了该系统的基本动力学特征.结果显示,该系统展现出了丰富而复杂的动力学特性,且通过随阶次变化的分岔图可知,系统在不同阶次下呈现出周期运动、倍周期运动和混沌运动等状态,这些动力学特征对于保密通信等实际工程领域有重要的研究价值.针对该具有隐藏吸引子的分数阶系统,应用分数阶系统有限时间稳定性理论设计控制器,对系统进行有限时间同步控制,并通过数值仿真验证了其有效性.     

Generating one-, two-, three- and four-scroll attractors from a novel four-dimensional smooth autonomous chaotic system

A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can generate one-, two-, three- and four-scroll chaotic attractors with appropriate choices of parameters. Interestingly, all the attractors are generated only by changing a single parameter. The dynamic analysis approach in the paper involves time series, phase portraits, Poincar\'{e} maps, a bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponents, to investigate some basic dynamical behaviours of the proposed four-dimensional system.     

Impulsive Synchronization of Lü Chaotic System Based on Small Impulsive Signal

In this Letter the issue of impulsive synchronization of the Lü chaotic system is developed. We propose an impulsive synchronization scheme of the Lü chaotic system including chaotic systems. Some new and sufficient conditions on varying impulsive distance are established in order to guarantee the synchronizability of the systems using the synchronization method. In particular, some simple conditions are derived in synchronizing the systems by equal impulsive distances. The proposed impulsive synchronization scheme is applied to the Lü chaotic system and the numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the method. The boundaries of the stable regions are also estimated.     

Chaos and quantum Fisher information in the quantum kicked top

Quantum Fisher information is related to the problem of parameter estimation.Recently,a criterion has been proposed for entanglement in multipartite systems based on quantum Fisher information.This paper studies the behaviours of quantum Fisher information in the quantum kicked top model,whose classical correspondence can be chaotic.It finds that,first,detected by quantum Fisher information,the quantum kicked top is entangled whether the system is in chaotic or in regular case.Secondly,the quantum Fisher information is larger in chaotic case than that in regular case,which means,the system is more sensitive in the chaotic case.     

The adaptive synchronization of fractional-order Liu chaotic system with unknown parameters

In this paper, the chaos control and the synchronization of two fractional-order Liu chaotic systems with unknown parameters are studied. According to the Lyapunov stabilization theory and the adaptive control theorem, the adaptive control rule is obtained for the described error dynamic stabilization. Using the adaptive rule and a proper Lyapunov candidate function, the unknown coefficients of the system are estimated and the stabilization of the synchronizer system is demonstrated. Finally, the numerical simulation illustrates the efficiency of the proposed method in synchronizing two chaotic systems.     

A new three-dimensional chaotic system and its modified generalized projective synchronization

Based on the Chen chaotic system,this paper constructs a new three-dimensional chaotic system with higher order nonlinear term and studies the basic dynamic behaviours of the system. The modified generalized projective synchronization has been observed in the coupled new three-dimensional chaotic system with unknown parameters. Furthermore,based on Lyapunov stability theory,it obtains the control laws and adaptive laws of parameters to make modified generalized projective synchronization of the coupled new three-dimensional chaotic systems. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.