一类上三角矩阵环$W_{n}(p, q)$的斜Armendariz性质

设α是环R的一个自同态,称环R是α-斜Armendariz环,如果在R[x;α]中,(∑_(i=0)~ma_ix~i)(∑_(j=0)~nb_jx~j)=0,那么a_ia~i(b_j)=0,其中0≤i≤m,0≤j≤n.设R是α-rigid环,则R上的上三角矩阵环的子环W_n(p,q)是α~—-斜Armendariz环.     

Classification of Solutions to a Critically Nonlinear System of Elliptic Equations on Euclidean Half-Space

For $N\geq 3$ and non-negative real numbers $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$ ($i,j= 1, \cdots, m$), the semi-linear elliptic system\begin{equation*} \begin{cases}\Delta u_i+\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{a_{ij}}=0,\text{in}\mathbb{R}_+^N,\\dfrac{\partial u_i}{\partial y_N}=c_i\prod\limits_{j=1}^m u_j^{b_{ij}},\text{on} \partial\mathbb{R}_+^N,\end{cases}\qquad i=1,\cdots,m,\end{equation*} % is considered, where $\mathbb{R}_+^N$ is the upper half of $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. Under suitable assumptions on the exponents $a_{ij}$ and $b_{ij}$, a classification theorem for the positive $C^2(\mathbb{R}_+^N)\cap C^1(\overline{R_+^N})$-solutions of this system is proven.     

A strengthening of the Carleman-Hardy-Pólya inequality

As a consequence of a more general statement proved in the paper, it is deduced that, if , and , then

with equality if and only if . This is a new refinement of Carleman's classic inequality.

     

非负张量Z谱的Brauer型上界

In this paper, we have proposed an upper bound for the largest Z-eigenvalue of an irreducible weakly symmetric and nonnegative tensor, which is called the Brauer upper bound:■where■ As applications, a bound on the Z-spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs is presented.     

On the Number of Integral Ideals in Two Different Quadratic Number Fields

Let K be an algebraic number field of finite degree over the rational field Q,and a K(n) the number of integral ideals in K with norm n. When K is a Galois extension over Q, many authors contribute to the integral power sums of a K(n),Σn≤x a K(n)~l, l = 1, 2, 3, ···.This paper is interested in the distribution of integral ideals concerning different number fields. The author is able to establish asymptotic formulae for the convolution sum Σn≤x aK_1(n~j)~laK_2(n~j)~l, j = 1, 2, l = 2, 3, ···,where K_1 and K_2 are two different quadratic fields.     

Local behaviour of polynomials

In this paper we study the local behaviour of a trigonometric polynomial around any of its zeros in terms of its estimated values at an adequate number of freely chosen points in . The freedom in the choice of sample points makes our results particularly convenient for numerical calculations. Analogous results for polynomials of the form are also proved.

     

NA阵列加权乘积和的完全收敛性

设{X_(ni):1≤i≤n,n≥1}为行间NA阵列,g(x)是R~+上指数为α的正则变化函数,r>0,m为正整数,{a_(ni):1≤i≤n,n≥1}为满足条件(?)|a_(ni)|=O((g(n))~1)的实数阵列,本文得到了使sum from n=1 to ∞n~(r-1)Pr(|■multiply from j=1 to m a_(nij) X_(nij)|>ε)<∞,■ε>0成立的条件,推广并改进了Stout及王岳宝和苏淳等的结论。     

On the General Algebraic Inverse Eigenvalue Problems

A number of new results on sufficient conditions for the solvability and numerical algorithms of the following general algebraic inverse eigenvalue problem are obtained: Given $n+1$ real $n\times n$ matrices $A=(a_{ij}),A_k=(a_{ij}^{(k)})(k=1,2,\cdots,n)$ and $n$ distinct real numbers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\cdots,\lambda_n,$ find $n$ real number $c_1,c_2,\cdots,c_n$ such that the matrix $A(c)=A+\sum\limits_{k=1}^{n}c_k A_k$ has eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\cdots,\lambda_n.$     

Two new Weyl-type bounds for the Dirichlet Laplacian

In this paper, we prove two new Weyl-type upper estimates for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian. As a consequence, we obtain the following lower bounds for its counting function. For , one has

and

where

is a constant which depends on , the dimension of the underlying space, and Bessel functions and their zeros.

     

一类分数阶微分方程多点边值问题解的存在性

本文讨论下面一类分数阶微分方程多点边值问题 $$\align &D^{\alpha}_{0+}u(t) = f(t, u(t),~D^{\alpha-1}_{0+}u(t), D^{\alpha-2}_{0+}u(t), D^{\alpha-3}_{0+}u(t)),~~t\in(0,1), \\&I^{4-\alpha}_{0+}u(0) = 0, ~D^{\alpha-1}_{0+}u(0)=\displaystyle{\sum_{i=1}^{m}}\alpha_{i}D^{\alpha-1}_{0+}u(\xi_{i}),\\&D^{\alpha-2}_{0+}u(1)=\sum\limits_ {j=1}^{n}\beta_{j} D^{\alpha-2}_{0+}u(\eta_{j}),~D^{\alpha-3}_{0+}u(1)-D^{\alpha-3}_{0+}u(0)=D^{\alpha-2}_{0+}u(\frac{1}{2}),\endalign$$其中$3<\alpha \leq 4$是一个实数.通过应用Mawhin重合度理论和构建适当的算子,得到了该边值问题解的存在性结果.     

The class number one problem for some non-abelian normal CM-fields of degree 48

We prove that there is precisely one normal CM-field of degree 48 with class number one which has a normal CM-subfield of degree 16: the narrow Hilbert class field of with .

     

Projektive Skalen,Tschebyscheff-Polynome und Fibonacci-Zahlen

Summary. Let $\widehat{\widehat T}_n$ and $\overline U_n$ denote the modified Chebyshev polynomials defined by $\widehat{\widehat T}_n (x) = {T_{2n + 1} \left(\sqrt{x + 3 \over 4} \right) \over \sqrt{x + 3 \over 4}}, \quad \overline U_{n}(x) = U_{n} \left({x + 1 \over 2}\right) \qquad (n \in \mathbb{N}_{0},\ x \in \mathbb{R}).$ For all $n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$ define $\widehat{\widehat T}_{-(n + 1)} = \widehat{\widehat T}_n$ and $\overline U_{-(n + 2)} = - \overline U_n$, furthermore $\overline U_{-1} = 0$. In this paper, summation formulae for sums of type $\sum\limits^{+\infty}_{k = -\infty} \mathbf a_{\mathbf k}(\nu; x)$ are given, where $\bigl(\mathbf a_{\mathbf k}(\nu; x)\bigr)^{-1} = (-1)^k \cdot \Bigl( x \cdot \widehat{\widehat T}_{\left[k + 1 \over 2\right] - 1} (\nu) +\widehat{\widehat T}_{\left[k + 1 \over 2\right]}(\nu)\Bigr) \cdot \Bigl(x \cdot \overline U_{\left[k \over 2\right] - 1} (\nu) + \overline U_{\left[k \over 2\right]} (\nu)\Bigr)$ with real constants $ x, \nu $. The above sums will turn out to be telescope sums. They appear in connection with projective geometry. The directed euclidean measures of the line segments of a projective scale form a sequence of type $(\mathbf a_{\mathbf k} (\nu;x))_{k \in \mathbb{Z}}$ where $ \nu $ is the cross-ratio of the scale, and x is the ratio of two consecutive line segments once chosen. In case of hyperbolic $(\nu \in \mathbb{R} \setminus] - 3,1[)$ and parabolic $\nu = -3$ scales, the formula $\sum\limits^{+\infty}_{k = -\infty} \mathbf a_{\mathbf k} (\nu; x) = {\frac{1}{x - q_{{+}\atop(-)}}} - {\frac{1}{x - q_{{-}\atop(+)}}} \eqno (1)$ holds for $\nu > 1$ (resp. $\nu \leq - 3$), unless the scale is geometric, that is unless $x = q_+$ or $x = q_-$. By $q_{\pm} = {-(\nu + 1) \pm \sqrt{(\nu - 1)(\nu + 3)} \over 2}$ we denote the quotient of the associated geometric sequence.

     

限制零点个数的亚纯函数的正规定则

设k,n(≥k+1)是两个正整数,a(≠0),b是两个有穷复数,F为区域D内的一族亚纯函数.如果对于任意的f∈F,f的零点重级大于等于k+1,并且在D内满足f+a[L(f)]~n-b至多有n-k-1个判别的零点,那么F在D内正规·这里L(f)=f~((k))(z)+a_1f~((k-1))(z)+…+a_(k-1)f'(z)+a_kf(z),其中a_1(z),a_2(z),…,a_k(z)是区域D上的全纯函数.     

On positive periodic solutions of Lotka-Volterra competition systems with deviating arguments

By using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we prove that the following periodic species Lotka-Volterra competition system with multiple deviating arguments

has at least one positive periodic solution provided that the corresponding system of linear equations

has a positive solution, where and are periodic functions with

Furthermore, when and , , are constants but , remain -periodic, we show that the condition on is also necessary for to have at least one positive periodic solution.

     

Parametric decomposition of powers of ideals versus regularity of sequences

Let be an ideal in a Noetherian local ring . Then the sequence is -regular if every is a non-zerodivisor in and if for all integers , where runs over the elements of the set .

     

关于一类弱-Berwald的$(\alpha,\beta)$-度量

In this paper, we study an important class of （α,β）-metrics in the form F = （α＋β）^m＋1/α^m on an n-dimensional manifold and get the conditions for such metrics to be weakly- Berwald metrics, where α = √aij（x）y^iy^j is a Riemannian metric and β = bi（x）y^i is a 1-form and m is a real number with m ≠ -1,0,-1/n. Furthermore, we also prove that this kind of （α,β）-metrics is of isotropic mean Berwald curvature if and only if it is of isotropic S-curvature. In this case, S-curvature vanishes and the metric is weakly-Berwald metric.     

The Stability of Systems of Neutral Type with Small Time Lag

In this paper, we have obtained the equivalence theorems of stability between the system of differential equations $[{\dot x_i}(t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{a_{ij}}{x_j}(t)} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{b_{ij}}{x_j}(t)} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{c_{ij}}{{\dot x}_j}(t)} (i = 1,2, \cdots ,n)\]$ and the system of differential-difference equations of neutral type $[{\dot x_i}(t) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{a_{ij}}{x_j}(t)} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{b_{ij}}{x_j}(t - {\Delta _{ij}})} + \sum\limits_{j = 1}^n {{c_{ij}}{{\dot x}_j}(t - {\Delta _{ij}})} (i = 1,2, \cdots ,n)\]$ where a_ij, b_ij, c_ij are given constants, and \Delta_ij are non-negative real constants.     

Algebraic polynomials with non-identical random coefficients

There are many known asymptotic estimates for the expected number of real zeros of a random algebraic polynomial The coefficients are mostly assumed to be independent identical normal random variables with mean zero and variance unity. In this case, for all sufficiently large, the above expected value is shown to be . Also, it is known that if the have non-identical variance , then the expected number of real zeros increases to . It is, therefore, natural to assume that for other classes of distributions of the coefficients in which the variance of the coefficients is picked at the middle term, we would also expect a greater number of zeros than . In this work for two different choices of variance for the coefficients we show that this is not the case. Although we show asymptotically that there is some increase in the number of real zeros, they still remain . In fact, so far the case of is the only case that can significantly increase the expected number of real zeros.

     

核实数据下误差为鞅差序列的部分线性模型的估计及性质

Consider the partly linear model Y = xβ + g(t) + e where the explanatory x is erroneously measured,and both t and the response Y are measured exactly,the random error e is a martingale difference sequence.Let x be a surrogate variable observed instead of the true x in the primary survey data.Assume that in addition to the primary data set containing N observations of {(Y_j,x_j,t_j)_(j=n+1)~(n+N),the independent validation data containing n observations of {(x_j,x_j,t_j)_(j=1)~n} is available.In this paper,a semiparametric method with the primary data is employed to obtain the estimator of β and g(·) based on the least squares criterion with the help of validation data.The proposed estimators are proved to be strongly consistent.Finite sample behavior of the estimators is investigated via simulations too.     

一类振荡积分算子在Wiener 共合空间上的有界性

假设a,b0并且K_(a,b)(x)=(e~(i|x|~(-b)))/(|x|~(n+a))定义强奇异卷积算子T如下:Tf(x)=(K_(a,b)*f)(x),本文主要考虑了如上定义的算子T在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)(R~n)上的有界性.另一方面,设α,β0并且γ(t)=|t|~k或γ(t)=sgn(t)|t|~k.利用振荡积分估计,本文还研究了算子T_(α,β)f(x,y)=p.v∫_(-1)~1f(x-t,y-γ(t))(e~(2πi|t|~(-β)))/(t|t|~α)dt及其推广形式∧_(α,β)f(x,y,z)=∫_(Q~2)f(x-t,y-s,z-t~ks~j)e~(-2πit)~(-β_1_s-β_2)t~(-α_1-1)s~(-α_2-1)dtds在Wiener共合空间W(FL~p,L~q)上的映射性质.本文的结论足以表明,Wiener共合空间是Lebesgue空间的一个很好的替代.