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1.
Global Existence of Positive
Periodic Solutions for a Distributed Delay Competition Model 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Xian-yi Li De-ming ZhuDepartment of Mathematics East China Normal University Shanghai China Department of Mathematics Physics Nanhua University Hengyang China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(3):491-498
By using the continuation theorem of Mawhin's coincidence degree theory, a sufficient condition is derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions for a distributed delay competition modelwhere ri and r2 are continuous w-periodic functions in R+=[0,∞) with ,ai,ci(i =1,2) are positive continuous w-periodic functions in R+=[0,∞),bi (i = 1,2) is nonnegative continuous w-periodic function in R+=[0,∞), w and T are positive constants. Ki,Lt ∈ C([-T,0], (01 88)) and Ki(s)ds = 1,ds - 1. i = 1,2. Some known results are improved and extended. 相似文献
2.
K. F. Cheng 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1982,34(1):479-489
Summary Letf
n
(p)
be a recursive kernel estimate off
(p) thepth order derivative of the probability density functionf, based on a random sample of sizen. In this paper, we provide bounds for the moments of
and show that the rate of almost sure convergence of
to zero isO(n
−α), α<(r−p)/(2r+1), iff
(r),r>p≧0, is a continuousL
2(−∞, ∞) function. Similar rate-factor is also obtained for the almost sure convergence of
to zero under different conditions onf.
This work was supported in part by the Research Foundation of SUNY. 相似文献
3.
We extend the results for 2-D Boussinesq equations from ℝ2 to a bounded domain Ω. First, as for the existence of weak solutions, we transform Boussinesq equations to a nonlinear evolution
equation U
t
+ A(t, U) = 0. In stead of using the methods of fundamental solutions in the case of entire ℝ2, we study the qualities of F(u, υ) = (u · ▽)υ to get some useful estimates for A(t, U), which helps us to conclude the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of solutions. Second, as for blow-up criterions,
we use energy methods, Sobolev inequalities and Gronwall inequality to control
and
by
and
. Furthermore,
can control
by using vorticity transportation equations. At last,
can control
. Thus, we can find a blow-up criterion in the form of
.
相似文献
4.
Yan-ling Tian Pei-xuan Weng~ Jin-ji Yang~ Department of Mathematics South China Normal University Guangzhou China Department of Computer Sciences South China Normal University Guangzhou China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(1):101-114
A group of necessary and sufficient conditions for the nonoscillation of a second order linear delayequation with impulses(r(t)u')'=-p(t)u(t-τ)are obtained in this paper,where p(t)=sum from ∞to n=1 a_n δ(t-t_n),δ(t) is a Dirac δ-unction,and for each n∈N,a_n>0,t_n→∞as n→∞.Furthermore,the boundedness of the solutions is also investigated if the equationis nonoscillatory.An example is given to illustrate the use of the main theorems. 相似文献
5.
Yuexu Zhao 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》2006,37(3):377-391
Let X1, X2, ... be i.i.d. random variables with EX1 = 0 and positive, finite variance σ2, and set Sn = X1 + ... + Xn. For any α > −1, β > −1/2 and for κn(ε) a function of ε and n such that κn(ε) log log n → λ as n ↑ ∞ and
, we prove that
*Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province (Grant No. 20060237 and 20050494). 相似文献
6.
Ian M. Wanless 《Combinatorica》2006,26(6):743-745
Let
denote the set of n×n binary matrices which have each row and column sum equal to k. For 2≤k≤n→∞ we show that
is asymptotically equal to (k−1)k−1k2−k. This confirms Conjecture 23 in Minc's catalogue of open problems.
* Written while the author was employed by the Department of Computer Science at the Australian National University. 相似文献
7.
Zhi Wen DUAN Kwang Ik KIM 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(6):1083-1094
This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed. 相似文献
8.
M. N. Yakovlev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2009,157(5):784-788
The paper presents an error bound of the Ritz method for the problem of minimizing the functional
in the space
in the case where the standard assumption on the continuity of q(t) is replaced by the condition q2(t)t(1-t) ∈ L(0,1). In the case where q(t) is continuous, the new bound is sharper than the known one. Bibliography: 5 titles.
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 359, 2008, pp. 208–215. 相似文献
9.
E.M.E.ZAYED 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(2):209-222
The asymptotic expansion for small |t| of the trace of the wave kernel ∧↑μ(t) =∑v=1^∞exp(-it μv^1/2), where i= √-1 and {μv}v=1^∞ are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△=-∑β=1^2(δ/δx^β)^2 in the (x^1, x^2)-plane, is studied for a multi-connected vibrating membrane Ω in R^2 surrounded by simply connected bounded domains Ωj with smooth boundaries δΩj(j=1,...,n), where a finite number of piecewise smooth Robin boundary conditions on the piecewise smooth components Гi(i=1 κj-1,...,κj) of the boundaries δΩj are considered, such that δΩj=∪i=1 κj-1^κj Гi and κ0=0. The basic problem is to extract information on the geometry of Ω using the wave equation approach. Some geometric quantities of Ω (e.g. the area of Ω, the total lengths of its boundary, the curvature of its boundary, the number of the holes of Ω, etc.) are determined from the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the wave kernel ∧↑μ(t) for small |t|. 相似文献
10.
Precise Asymptotics in the Law of the Iterated Logarithm of Moving-Average Processes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yun Xia LI Li Xin ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):143-156
In this paper, we discuss the moving-average process Xk = ∑i=-∞ ^∞ ai+kεi, where {εi;-∞ 〈 i 〈 ∞} is a doubly infinite sequence of identically distributed ψ-mixing or negatively associated random variables with mean zeros and finite variances, {ai;-∞ 〈 i 〈 -∞) is an absolutely solutely summable sequence of real numbers. 相似文献
11.
Precise Rates in the Law of Iterated Logarithm for the Moment of I.I.D. Random Variables 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ye JIANG Li Xin ZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):781-792
Let{X,Xn;n≥1} be a sequence of i,i.d, random variables, E X = 0, E X^2 = σ^2 〈 ∞.Set Sn=X1+X2+…+Xn,Mn=max k≤n│Sk│,n≥1.Let an=O(1/loglogn).In this paper,we prove that,for b〉-1,lim ε→0 →^2(b+1)∑n=1^∞ (loglogn)^b/nlogn n^1/2 E{Mn-σ(ε+an)√2nloglogn}+σ2^-b/(b+1)(2b+3)E│N│^2b+3∑k=0^∞ (-1)k/(2k+1)^2b+3 holds if and only if EX=0 and EX^2=σ^2〈∞. 相似文献
12.
We investigate limiting behavior as γ tends to ∞ of the best polynomial approximations in the Sobolev-Laguerre space WN,2([0, ∞); e−x) and the Sobolev-Legendre space WN,2([−1, 1]) with respect to the Sobolev-Laguerre inner product
and with respect to the Sobolev-Legendre inner product
respectively, where a0 = 1, ak ≥0, 1 ≤k ≤N −1, γ > 0, and N ≥1 is an integer. 相似文献
13.
Xi Mei WU Qin YUE 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(11):2061-2068
Let F = Q(√-p1p2) be an imaginary quadratic field with distinct primes p1 = p2 = 1 mod 8 and the Legendre symbol (p1/p2) = 1. Then the 8-rank of the class group of F is equal to 2 if and only Pl if the following conditions hold: (1) The quartic residue symbols (p1/p2)4 = (p2/p1)4 = 1; (2) Either both
p1 and p2 are represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=x^2-2p1y^2,x,y∈Z,or both p1 and p2 are not represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=ε(2x^2-p1y^2),x,y∈Z,ε∈{±1},where h+(2p1) is the narrow class number of Q(√2p1),Moreover, we also generalize these results. 相似文献
14.
Xiu Gui LIU 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(3):385-392
In this paper, some groups Ext A^s.t (Zp, Zp) with specialized s and t are first computed by the May spectrM sequence. Then we make use of the Adams spectral sequence to prove the existence of a new nontrivial family of filtration s+5 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πpnq+(s+3)pq+(s+1)q-5S which is represented (up to a nonzero scalar) by β+2bohh∈ExtA^s+5,P^nq+(n+3)pq+(n+1)q+s(Zp, Zp) in the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 5 is a prime number, n ≥3, 0≤ s 〈 p - 3, q = 2(p - 1). 相似文献
15.
In studying local harmonic analysis on the sphere Sn, R.S. Strichartz introduced certain zonal functions ϕ2(d(x, y)) which satisfy the equation
, where Δz is the Laplace operator and δ−y the Dirac measure. The explicit expression of the constant a (λ) is given by R.S. Strichartz in the case that n is odd. Appyling
the Apéry identity, we show in this paper that
for n even, where wn-1 is the surface area of Sn-1,
.
The author's research was supported by a grant from NSFC. 相似文献
16.
Wan Tong LI Hong Rui SUN 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(6):1797-1804
Let T be a time scale such that 0, T ∈ T. By means of the Schauder fixed point theorem and analysis method, we establish some existence criteria for positive solutions of the m-point boundary value problem on time scales where α ∈ Ctd((O,T,[0,∞)),f∈ Ckd([0,∞)×[0,∞)),β,γ ∈[0,∞),ξi ∈(0,p(T).b,ai∈ (0,∞) (for i = 1,..., m - 2) are given constants satisfying some suitable hypotheses. We show that this problem has at least one positive solution for sufficiently small b 〉 0 and no solution for sufficiently large b. Our results are new even for the corresponding differential equation (T = R) and difference equation (T = Z). 相似文献
17.
Feng-de Chen Jin-lin Shi School of Mathematics Computer Fuzhou University Fuzhou China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(1):49-60
With the help of a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree, easily verifiable criteria are established for the global existence of positive periodic solutions of the following nonlinear state dependent delays predator-prey system where a_i(t),c_j(t),d_i(t) are continuous positive periodic functions with periodic ω>0, b_1(t),b_2(t) are continuous periodic functions with periodic ωand ∫_0~ωbi(t)dt>0. T_i,σ_j, p_i (i=1,2,…,n, j=1, 2,…,m) are continuous and ω-periodic with respect to their first arguments, respectively, α_i, β_j,γ_i(i=1,2,…,n, j=1,2, …, m) are positive constants. 相似文献
18.
Deh-phone Kung Hsing 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》1976,109(1):235-245
Summary We consider the system(L):
, t ⩾ p, y(t)=f(t), t⩽0, where y is an n-vector and each Ai, B(t) are n × n matrices. System(L) generates a semigroup by means of Ttf(s)=y (t+s, f), f(s) ∈ BCl(− ∞, 0]. Under some hypotheses concerning the roots ofdet
where
is the Laplace transform of B(t), the asymptotic behavior of y(t) is discussed. Two typical results are: Theorem 3.1: suppose
∥B(t)∥ ɛ L1[0, ∞),
thendet
forRe λ>0 iff for every ɛ>0 there is an Mɛ>0 such that ∥Ttf∥l ⩽ ⩽ Mɛ
exp [ɛt]∥f∥l for t ⩾ 0. Corollary 3.1.1: suppose
exp [at]B(t) ∈ ∈ L1[0, ∞) for some a>0 anddet
forRe λ>−a. Then the solution of(L) is exponentially asymptotically stable.
Entrata in Redazione il 21 marzo 1975.
The author is grateful to ProfessorC. Corduneanu for suggesting this problem and for many helpful discussions during the preparation of the paper. 相似文献
19.
V. A. Kofanov 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2008,60(10):1557-1573
We obtain a new sharp inequality for the local norms of functions x ∈ L
∞, ∞
r
(R), namely,
where φ
r
is the perfect Euler spline, on the segment [a, b] of monotonicity of x for q ≥ 1 and for arbitrary q > 0 in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
As a corollary, we prove the well-known Ligun inequality for periodic functions x ∈ L
∞
r
, namely,
for q ∈ [0, 1) in the case where r = 2 or r = 3.
Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 1338–1349, October, 2008. 相似文献
20.
Emin Özçag 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1999,109(1):87-94
The distributionF(x
+, −r) Inx+ andF(x
−, −s) corresponding to the functionsx
+
−r lnx+ andx
−
−s respectively are defined by the equations
(1) and
(2) whereH(x) denotes the Heaviside function. In this paper, using the concept of the neutrix limit due to J G van der Corput [1], we evaluate
the non-commutative neutrix product of distributionsF(x
+, −r) lnx+ andF(x
−, −s). The formulae for the neutrix productsF(x
+, −r) lnx
+ ox
−
−s, x+
−r lnx+ ox
−
−s andx
−
−s o F(x+, −r) lnx+ are also given forr, s = 1, 2, ... 相似文献