光泵磁共振实验探究

本文分析了光磁共振实验中,观察到光抽运信号和磁共振信号的条件,并重点对方波和三角波扫场对光抽运信号和磁共振信号的作用和影响进行了讨论,阐明了应如何选择方波和三角波扫场信号的大小和方向,才能得到理想的光抽运信号和磁共振信号。     

光磁共振实验中异常光抽运信号的深入探讨

利用改装的DH807光磁共振实验仪,直接观察了铷泡处磁场的变化. 由于电感的作用,真实的磁场变化与外源扫场波形有很大区别. 定量地测量了光抽运弛豫饱和值与磁场的关系,研究了抽运波形随磁场变化周期的关系,并探讨了未完全抵消的垂直磁场对光抽信号运幅度的影响,分析了方波和三角波扫场时遇到的异常光抽运信号的成因.     

近红外波段CO2分子弛豫动力学效应对光声信号的影响

介绍了一种基于低功率的分布反馈式(DFB)半导体激光器和自行设计的一阶纵向共振光声池构成的共振光声光谱测量系统.该系统具有结构简单、操作方便、价格低廉等优点.通过对光声池的性能进行的研究,实验研究和理论分析具有很好的一致性;系统地研究了近红外1.573μm附近分子弛豫效应对光声探测CO2信号的影响,并给出了相应的理论分析,表明利用分子弛豫效应可有效地提高系统探测灵敏度.     

光磁共振实验中壁弛豫过程与外磁场的关系

利用改进后的DH807型光磁共振实验装置,在静态磁场下精确测量了抽运信号的弛豫饱和值与外磁场的关系,从而得到壁弛豫速率与外磁场的关系,并建立模型对其原理进行了探讨.     

光磁共振实验中扫场的作用和影响

讨论了方波和三角波扫场对光抽运信号和磁共振信号的作用和影响,阐明了应如何选择方波和三角波扫场信号的大小和方向,才能得到理想的光抽运信号和磁共振信号的方法．     

磁场对光抽运信号的影响

在做光泵磁共振实验时,分别研究了竖直线圈和水平线圈产生的磁场对光抽运信号的影响,并做出了它们之间的关系曲线.由此曲线计算了北京地磁场的垂直分量为(0.0881±0.0015)×10-4T,估算出北京地磁场的水平分量约为0.425×10-4T.同时,这项工作对于区分光抽运信号和磁共振吸收信号也有一定的帮助.     

磁场对光轴运信号的影响

摘 要;在做光泵磁共振实验时,分别研究了竖直线圈和水平线圈产生的磁场对光抽运信号的影响．并做出了它们之间的关系曲线．由此曲线计算了北京地磁场的垂直分量为（0. 0881±0·0015）×10-4T ,估算出北京地磁场的水平分量约为 0．425 ×10-4T．同时,这项工作对于区分光抽运信号和磁共振吸收信号也有一定的帮助．     

光磁共振实验方法的改进

一、前言光磁共振实验利用光抽运效应来研究原子超精细结构塞曼子能级间的磁共振跃迁现象,实验内容丰富,但实验原理较复杂,实验中会出现比较复杂的物理现象,是难度较大的一个实验。通常实验中使用双踪示波器同时观察扫场波形与光抽运信号或共振信号。据作者辅导实验的经验,首先学生在观察光抽运信号时就     

双光栅测微弱振动实验原理修正

本文简述了双光栅形成光拍信号的过程与微弱振动测试的基本原理,通过仿真计算与实验测试相互对比,对光拍信号的表达式进行了修正,振幅修正系数是由于光栅振动带动衍射光斑振动而产生的;同时,本文通过仿真计算解释了光拍信号毛刺的产生原理,光拍信号的毛刺是由于高级衍射带来的,要想降低毛刺对光拍信号的影响,应尽量使光栅条纹平行或者降低光路中激光强度,以此降低高级衍射对光拍信号的影响.     

光磁共振实验中扫场和水平场关系的探究

光泵磁共振实验中,在磁共振信号观察时,常常会有光抽运信号同时出现的现象,这严重影响了实验的有效观察和准确测量。本文阐述了取合适的扫场和水平场的大小的关系,从而避免实验过程中磁共振信号和光抽运信号的同时出现,以确保实验的精准。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.