Magneto-electrogyration in cubic Sr(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2, and Pb(NO3)2

The simultaneous application of electric and magnetic fields on single crystals of Sr-, Ba-and Pb-dinitrate yields an additional term to the pure electrogyration and Faraday effect. The symmetric part of the fourth-rank tensor of this magneto-electrogyration has been completely determined with the aid of a high-resolution computer-aided polarimetric device. In Pb(NO₃)₂ a maximum magneto-electrogyration of about 10% of the magnitude of electrogyration is observed when a magnetic field of 1000 kA/m (1.2 Tesla) is applied along [111]. The effects in Sr(NO₃)₂ and Ba(NO₃)₂ are much smaller. Index of refraction, electrogyration, Faraday effect, and the new magneto-electrogyration obey the same sequence: Pb(NO₃)₂ > Ba(NO₃)₂ > Sr(NO₃)₂.     

配合物Zn3(NCS)6(L1)6(NO3)2及Ni3(NCS)6(L2)6(NO3)2的合成、光谱表征及荧光性质

以去离子水为溶剂,合成了以Zn2+及N12+为中心,以L1,L2[L1=4-氨基-3,5-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑,L2=4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑]及硫氰酸根为配体的两种配合物,对其进行了元素分析、金属离子络合滴定、摩尔电导测定,确定了配合物组成分别为Zn3(NCS)6(L1)6(NO3)2及Ni3(NCS)6(L2)6(NO3)2,同时对两种配合物做了红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱的测试表征.荧光光谱的测试表明两种配合物均在415 nm有一强的荧光发射峰,且镍配合物的荧光要明显强于锌配合物,两种配合物有望成为蓝光发光材料.     

Crystal Structure and Luminescence of the [Dy(NO3)2(HMPA)4](NO3) Complex

Optics and Spectroscopy - The crystal structure of the [Dy(NО3)2(HMPA)4](NО3) complex (HMPA is hexamethylphosphorotriamide) is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystals are...     

Diode-pumped Ba(NO3)2 and NaBrO3 Raman lasers

A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser transversely pumped with a 300-W quasi-cw diode generated pulses at 1.06 7m with intracavity energies of up to 10 mJ. Intracavity Raman shifting in a 60-mm-long Ba(NO₃)₂ crystal led to pulses with energies of 2.5 mJ at 1197 nm. The output pulse duration was reduced to 8.5 ns compared to 50 ns at the fundamental wavelength. Beam quality improvement was observed. A NaBrO₃ Raman laser generated pulse energies of 0.4 mJ at 1163 nm with a crystal of only 18 mm length. The Raman radiation was frequency doubled into the yellow spectral region from 580 nm to 599 nm, which is difficult to reach with other solid-state lasers.     

高效率,窄脉冲1 198.5 nm Ba(NO3)2喇曼激光器

利用1064nm的Nd∶YAG激光抽运振荡腔内的硝酸钡晶体,获得高效率、窄脉冲的喇曼激光输出.硝酸钡晶体由水溶液降温法生长,长度为48 mm.喇曼振荡腔由对抽运光、一阶、二阶斯托克斯光有不同反射率的双色平面镜构成.当抽运光功率达到4.5 W时,获得最高的一阶斯托克斯喇曼激光功率为1.48 W,相应的转换效率为32.9%,并测得斜率效率为40%.由于受激喇曼散射的作用,喇曼脉冲光由抽运脉冲光的19.8 ns压缩为2.4 ns,获得的喇曼激光脉冲波形具有的“上升沿陡峭、下降沿缓慢”的特性,对其形成过程作了定性分析.测得喇曼激光的波长为1 198.5 nm,半峰全宽（FWHM）为1.2 nm.     

Ni(C3H10N2)2NO2(ClO4)晶体的ESR研究

报道了Ni(C₃H₁₀N₂)₂NO₂(ClO₄)晶体在T=1.5K温度和W波段的ESR实验.建立了d⁸离子基态³A₂(F)的零场分裂参量D,E,和g因子与斜方对称晶场势参量间的关系,并应用于Ni(C₃H₁₀N₂)₂NO₂(ClO₄)晶体.计算值与实验数据符合很好,表明所给关系式是合理的.     

硝酸镍-硝酸镧基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收测定硫磺中痕量砷

本文研究了以硝酸镍 硝酸镧为基体改进剂 ,石墨炉原子吸收法测定硫磺中痕量砷 ,还研究了硫磺的控温电热酸消解和高压坩埚酸消解。试验表明 ,硫磺试样经硝酸 高氯酸消解后测砷 ,用硝酸镍 硝酸镧基体改进剂 ,比只用硝酸镍基体改进剂 ,灵敏度明显提高。试样的分析结果与HG ICP AES相吻合 ,方法检出限为0 0 34 μg·mL- 1 ,RSD≤ 2 1% (n =4) ,回收率 97 5 %～ 110 %。     

Paramagnetic resonance in irradiated Sr(NO3)2 single crystal

Paramagnetic resonance absorption of centres with spin 1/2 centered aboutg=2 is reported in gamma-irradiated single crystals of Sr(NO₃)₂. At room temperature four centres are detected which appear to exhibit axial symmetry about the [111] crystal direction. Two of the observed centres have a resolved hyperfine structure of N¹⁴. This hyperfine structure and axial symmetry of the centres indicate that they could be irradiation products of the nitrate ion. To find the number of trapped electrons, a simplified calculation of the molecular orbitals of planar and pyramidal NO₃ is carried out. Centres with a resolved hyperfine structure are then identified as pyramidal NO ₃ ^? and a NO₂ molecule rotating about the [111] direction. Two centres without hyperfine structure are not identified exactly.     

希夫碱配合物M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)2的合成与光谱性质

以4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑与对二甲氨基苯甲醛为原料,在冰醋酸催化下合成了配体4-氨基-1,2,4-三氮唑缩对二甲氨基苯甲醛(L).然后利用L与过渡金属硝酸盐[M(NO3)2·xH2O(M=Cu,C0,Zn,Cd;x=3～6)]在无水乙醇中反应,制得固态配合物M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)2.通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱等手段对合成的配体及配合物进行了表征.实验结果表明,该物质是一种多晶粉末状的发光材料,在紫外光的激发下,在乙醇溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在416 nm处,为蓝色荧光,色纯度高,荧光量子效率高,而配合物M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)2的荧光发射峰则红移至445 nm左右,同时荧光强度显著增强.M3L6(NO3)6(H2O)z中与M(Ⅱ)发生配位作用的基团是配体中三氮唑环上的氮原子.     

Catalytic effect of water,water dimer,water trimer,HCOOH, H2SO4, CH3CH2COOH and HN(NO2)2 on the isomerisation of HN(NO2)2 to O2NNN(O)OH: a mechanism study

In this article, the isomerisation mechanisms of HN(NO₂)₂ to O₂NNN(O)OH without and with catalyst X (X = H₂O, (H₂O)₂, (H₂O)₃, HCOOH, H₂SO₄, CH₃CH₂COOH and HN(NO₂)₂) have been investigated theoretically at the CBS-QB3 level of theory. Our results show that the catalyst X (X = H₂O, (H₂O)₂, (H₂O)₃, HCOOH, H₂SO₄ and CH₃CH₂COOH) shows different positive catalytic effects on reducing the apparent activation energy of the isomerisation reaction processes. Such different catalytic effects are mainly related to the number of hydrogen bonds and the size of the ring structure in X (X = H₂O, (H₂O)₂ and (H₂O)₃)-assisted transition states, as well as different values of pK_a for H₂SO₄, HCOOH and CH₃CH₂COOH. Very interesting is also the fact that H₂SO₄-assisted reaction is the most favourable for the hydrogen transfer from HN(NO₂)₂ to O₂NNN(O)OH, due to the smallest pK_a (?3.0) value of H₂SO₄ than H₂O, HCOOH, H₂SO₄ and CH₃CH₂COOH, and also because of the largest ∠X???H???Y (the angle between the hydrogen bond donor and acceptor) involved in H₂SO₄-assisted transition state. Compared to the self-catalysis of the isomerisation mechanisms of HN(NO₂)₂ to O₂NNN(O)OH, the apparent activation energy of H₂SO₄-assisted channel also reduces by 9.6 kcal?mol^?1, indicating that H₂SO₄ can affect the isomerisation of HN(NO₂)₂ to O₂NNN(O)OH, most obvious among all the catalysts H₂O, (H₂O)₂, (H₂O)₃, HCOOH, H₂SO₄, CH₃CH₂COOH and HN(NO₂)₂.     

配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O光致发光性能

利用OPO激光激发光谱和三维荧光光谱研究了配合物Eu(C5H8NO3)2(C3H5N2)2Cl3·3H2O固体粉末在不同激发光源下的荧光特性,测试了不同浓度配合物水溶液的荧光光谱.固体荧光结果显示该配合物具有很好的荧光性能,当激发光波长为320-400nm时,产生波长分别为400-500nm、580-620nm及690-710nm的三个荧光区;当激发光波长为700-880nm时产生峰值为450nm升频转换荧光,激发光波长为700-800nm时产生峰值分别为590nm和615nm的升频转换荧光.溶液荧光结果表明在10-4-10-2mol/L浓度范围内荧光强度与溶液浓度呈正相关.对其可能的发光机制进行了探讨.     

羧甲基壳聚糖与铕、铽配合物的合成和配位机理研究

用羧甲基壳聚糖分别与硝酸铕和硝酸铽反应,制备了羧甲基壳聚糖-铕和羧甲基壳聚糖-铽稀土配合物。用红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析测试手段对配合物进行表征。对配合物配位机理进行了初步的研究,配合物中羧甲基壳聚糖中不仅羧基参与了配位,氨基上的N原子和羟基氧原子也参与了配位。     

Crystal Structure,Luminescence, and Triboluminescence of the Complex [Eu2(Quin)42H2O2Dipy]2(NO3)2H2O

Optics and Spectroscopy - An atomic structure of crystals of the complex [Eu2(Quin)42Н2O2Dipy]2 · 2(NO3) · Н2O, (Quin, anion of quinaldic acid; Dipy, 2,2'-dipyridyl),...     

The 193 nm photolysis of NO2: NO(ν) vibrational distribution,O(1D) quantum yield and emission from vibrationally excited NO2

Time resolved Fourier transform infrared emission has been used to study the photolysis of NO2 and its dimer N2O4 at 193 nm. NO(ν) populations from the photolysis of NO2 show a bimodal distribution, peaking at ν = 5 and with a subsidiary maximum at ν = 14, close to the energetically allowed limit. The results are discussed in terms of previous measurements near this photolysis wavelength of the kinetic energies of the two possible O atomic fragments, O(3P) and O(1D), and on the electronic states of the parent molecule which can be populated. The O(1D) yield has been measured as 0.51 ± 0.04, in good agreement with previously reported values. Emission from vibrationally excited NO2 arises from the dissociation of N2O4 and is similar to that observed from photolysis at 248 nm.     

Vibrational structure of the Cs[UO2(NO3)3] fluorescence spectrum

Acta physica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae - Vibrational structure of the fluorescence spectrum of the solid Cs[UO2(NO3)3] was evaluated. The lines of the various progressions were selected by...     

以(NH_4)_2Ce(NO_3)_6氧化体系合成己二酰-1′,6′-双(4-卤偶氮苯)

以自制的己二酰-1′,6′-双(4-卤苯肼)化合物为原料,在室温条件下用(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6氧化体系氧化脱氢得3种己二酰-1′,6′-双(4-卤偶氮苯)化合物。产品的结构经元素分析、IR、1H NMR确证。产率在89%—93%之间。     

激光光解NO2产物—NO分子NO（X2П）与氧原子O(3PJ″)的REMPI离子谱研究

利用激光光解NO₂分子,通过共振增强多光子电离(REMPI resonance enhanced multiphoto ionization)及飞行时间（TOF time of flight）质谱技术,获得了振转态分辨的NO（Ｘ^２Π,υ″,Ｊ″）与自旋-轨道分辨的氧原子O（２Ｐ^３Ｐ_{Ｊ″＝２,１,０})离子谱.NO分子与O原子的离子信号强度与ＵＶ电离激光能量之间的关系分别能用二次方和三次方曲线很好拟合,它表明:光解产物NO分子和氧原子是分别通过（1+1）和（2+1）多光子吸收过程而被电离的.由氧离子信号得到的氧原子基态三个自旋-轨道支能级布居比f_１与f_０分别为0.54±0.09和 0.20±0.04,这一比值与统计分布计算的值为0.6和0.2一致.