基于层状二硫化钼纳米片比色检测亚锡离子

在醋酸/醋酸钠缓冲溶液(pH=4.5)中, 亚锡离子对层状二硫化钼(MoS₂)纳米片催化过氧化氢(H₂O₂)氧化邻苯二胺(OPD)的显色反应有很强的抑制作用, 据此构建了一种检测亚锡离子的比色传感器. 实验结果表明, 与不加MoS₂纳米片的OPD/H₂O₂比色传感体系相比, MoS₂/OPD/H₂O₂体系检测亚锡离子的灵敏度显著提高, 线性范围变宽. 在优化的条件下, MoS₂/OPD/H₂O₂传感体系检测亚锡离子的线性范围为0.02~3.0 μmol/L, 检出限为8 nmol/L (S/N=3). 该传感体系对检测亚锡离子具有高的选择性, 可用于湖水中亚锡离子的检测.     

还原氧化石墨烯修饰泡沫镍原位负载MnO2对H2O2电还原反应催化性能的研究

采用两步易操作的水热法制备了还原氧化石墨烯（rGO）修饰泡沫镍（Ni foam）基体原位负载MnO₂纳米片（MnO₂/rGO@Ni foam）催化剂电极.通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）对电极的微观形貌和组成进行了表征.利用循环伏安法和计时电流法对电极对H₂O₂电还原反应的催化性能进行了系统的测试.根据测试结果得知,电极在3 mol/L NaOH和1 mol/L H₂O₂溶液中表现出最佳的催化性能.在该溶液中,当电位为－0.8V时,H₂O₂电还原反应的电流密度可以达到240 mA/cm²,高于同等条件下MnO₂直接生长在Ni foam上的电流密度180mA/cm².通过不同温度下的极化曲线计算出了在该电极上H₂O₂电还原反应所需的活化能大小为21.53 kJ/mol,明显低于文献中报道的数值.对比实验结果表明rGO的加入显著地改善了MnO₂催化剂的催化性能与稳定性.     

基于次血红素六肽的过氧化氢和葡萄糖灵敏比色方法

采用次血红素六肽(DhHP-6)催化H₂O₂氧化4-氨基安替吡啉-氯代苯酚显色体系,建立了测定H₂O₂和葡萄糖的方法。 研究了pH值、底物浓度和DhHP-6浓度对实验的影响,检测了比色方法的反应线性、稳定性、相关性和回收率。 在最佳反应条件下,DhHP-6在不同时间及温度条件下,活性要优于过氧化物酶(POD);DhHP-6催化H₂O₂ 的米氏常数(K_m)和最大反应速率(v_max)分别为0.171 mmo/L和4.22×10^-6 mol/s;H₂O₂响应的线性范围为0.39~25.0 mmol/L;高、中、低 3水平测定的变异系数(CV)和加标回收率分别在1.29%~2.16%和94.5%~101.1%之间;与葡萄糖商品试剂盒比较相关系数R²=0.9946;36例血液样品中的葡萄糖浓度在4.26~17.48 mmol/L之间。 与葡萄糖检测商品试剂盒之间的两组数据经统计差异不显著(P>0.05)。 该方法是一种简单、廉价、方便、灵敏的比色测定方法。     

具有过氧化物酶活性的Imm-Fe3+-IL的制备及用于比色法测定H2O2和葡萄糖

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备的Imm-Fe³⁺-IL纳米材料具有类过氧化物酶的活性,能够催化过氧化氢(H₂O₂)快速氧化3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)产生相应的颜色变化。 稳态动力学分析表明,Imm-Fe³⁺-IL纳米材料遵循典型的Michaelis-Menten模型和乒乓机理。 辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)相比,Imm-Fe³⁺-IL纳米材料纳米材料具有更强的亲和性。 联合葡萄糖氧化酶建立了H₂O₂和葡萄糖的比色检测方法。 结果显示:H₂O₂和葡萄糖的浓度与反应体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,H₂O₂的线性范围为1~200 μmol/L,葡萄糖的线性范围为10~200 μmol/L,最低检出限(LOD)分别为0.35和3.31 μmol/L。     

超薄Co3O4纳米片薄膜制备及其电化学传感器性能

本文以电沉积的金属钴薄膜作为原材料,通过简单的氧化技术获得了薄膜前驱体材料,并进一步在350 ^oC热处理条件下获得了超薄Co₃O₄纳米片薄膜材料. 通过扫描电镜（SEM）,X-射线衍射（XRD）,透射电镜（TEM）等手段对材料的物理结构进行了深入分析,并通过循环伏安法（CV）表征了该薄膜材料的电化学活性. 作为电化学传感器件的活性材料,该薄膜材料对H₂O₂的检测表现出较宽的线性浓度检测范围（0 ~ 4 mmol•L^-1）和较高的电流响应(~ 1.15 mA•cm^-2),在该领域具有较高的应用价值.     

泡沫镍载 NiCO2O4电极的制备及其催化 H2O2电氧化的性能

本文以水热法结合热处理法原位制备了泡沫镍载 NiCo₂O₄纳米线电极,使用XRD、SEM和TEM对合成的 NiCo₂O₄纳米线进行了表征,NiCo₂O₄纳米线直径约80 nm,长度约 3 ~ 5 μm. 使用循环伏安和计时电流法测试了泡沫镍载NiCo₂O₄纳米线催化H₂O₂的电氧化性能,结果表明泡沫镍载NiCo₂O₄纳米线对H₂O₂电氧化有着优良的催化活性、稳定性和传质性能,在0.3 V电位下0.4 mol·L ^-1 H₂O₂和2 mol·L ^-1 NaOH溶液中氧化电流可达380 mA·cm ^-2.     

基于分层Ti3C2 MXene纳米片的多巴胺电化学检测

选择多巴胺作为标志物，构建了基于分层Ti₃C₂ MXene(DL-Ti₃C₂)纳米片的电化学检测平台。通过原位锂离子插层法成功合成了DL-Ti₃C₂纳米片。采用扫描电镜和X-射线粉末衍射等手段对Ti₃C₂ MXene纳米片进行了微观形貌及结构表征。利用循环伏安法研究了多巴胺的电化学行为，结果表明DL-Ti₃C₂纳米片比多层Ti₃C₂ Mxene(ML-Ti₃C₂)纳米片具有更优异的电化学分析性能。基于DL-Ti₃C₂纳米片独特的二维纳米片形态、大的比表面积和优异的导电率，所制备的传感器能够实现对多巴胺的高灵敏检测，检出限为0.33μmol/L。该传感平台可用于针对飞行员的特殊神经精神性疾病检测。     

锂空气电池高容量长寿命Co3O4纳米空心球阴极催化剂

以六水合硝酸钴（Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O）、六次甲基四胺（HMT）、蔗糖、柠檬酸钠（Na₃C₆H₅O₇）为原料,140 ^oC下水热碳化处理即得反应前驱物,经煅烧处理后,可得多孔Co₃O₄纳米空心球. 锂空气电池Co₃O₄/SP阴极催化剂具有优异的循环寿命性能,这归因于Co₃O₄空心球的纳米颗粒构成、较高比表面积的多孔结构,为电池反应提供了大量的反应位点,为充放电产物提供了足够的存储空间.     

CuS/Ag2S纳米复合物的制备及类过氧化物酶性质

采用水热法合成了一种微球状的CuS/Ag₂S纳米复合物. 通过透射电子显微镜、 紫外-可见吸收光谱和拉曼光谱等对其形貌及光学性质进行了表征; 考察了其类过氧化物酶性质, 并通过表面增强拉曼散射原位监测了类过氧化物酶催化反应. 以3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)为底物进行显色反应, 结果表明, 在H₂O₂存在下CuS/Ag₂S 纳米复合物具有类过氧化物酶的性质, 可以将无色的TMB氧化成蓝色的oxTMB. 基于此实现了对微量H₂O₂的检测.     

球磨微米硫化零价铁活化双氧水降解有机污染物的研究

报道了机械球磨方法制备的微米硫化零价铁（S-ZVI）可以快速活化H₂O₂降解各类有机污染物.S-ZVI/H₂O₂降解苯酚的单位比表面积反应速率常数是ZVI/H₂O₂的5倍以上,且苯酚的降解不存在初始抑制阶段.探针化合物乙醇的淬灭反应结合电子顺磁共振（EPR）实验证明S-ZVI/H₂O₂体系产生的氧化活性物质为·OH.反应前后S-ZVI颗粒的扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射（XRD）表征结合电化学测试和苯酚降解结果表明S-ZVI中FeS取代ZVI表面的钝化膜（铁氧化物）,加速了电子从Fe⁰传递到H₂O₂,更快地释放Fe²⁺,引发Fenton反应.在这过程中FeS主要作为电子的导体而非Fe²⁺的释放源.     

Colorimetric Detection of Glucose Using WO3 Nanosheets as Peroxidase-mimetic Enzyme

In the present work, WO₃ nanosheets(WO₃ NSs) were prepared by a facile method at room temperature. The obtained WO₃ NSs showed peroxidase-like activity, which could catalyze 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) to form a blue oxidation product(ox TMB) in the presence of H₂O₂. Based on this, convenient and sensitive colorimetric methods for the detection of H₂O₂ and glucose were established. The linear ranges for detecting H₂O₂ and glucose were 1-200 μmol/L and 1-100 μmol/L, respectively. The limits of the detection of H₂O₂ and glucose were as low as 0.79 and 0.96 μmol/L, respectively. This method was also successfully applied to the detection of glucose in urine samples. The detection result was consistent with that of the value detected by the clinical method, indicating the potential in clinical diagnosis and biomedical detection.     

MOF derived Co3O4/N-doped carbon nanotubes hybrids as efficient catalysts for sensitive detection of H2O2 and glucose

Developing enzyme-free sensors with high sensitivity and selectivity for H2O2 and glucose is highly desirable for biological science.Especially,it is attractive to exploit noble-metal-free nanomaterials with large surface area and good conductivity as highly active and selective catalysts for molecular detection in enzyme-free sensors.Herein,we successfully fabricate hollow frameworks of Co3O4/N-doped carbon nanotubes(Co3O4/NCNTs)hybrids by the pyrolysis of metal-organic frameworks followed by calcination in the air.The as-prepared novel hollow Co3O4/NCNTs hybrids exhibit excellent electrochemical performance for H2O2 reduction in neutral solutions and glucose oxidation in alkaline solutions.As sensor electrode,the Co3O4/NCNTs show excellent non-enzymatic sensing ability towards H2O2 response with a sensitivity of 87.40μA(mmol/L)^-1 cm^-2,a linear range of 5.00μmol/L-11.00 mmol/L,and a detection limitation of 1μmol/L in H2O2 detection,and a good glucose detection performance with 5μmol/L.These excellent electrochemical performances endow the hollow Co3O4/NCNTs as promising alternative to enzymes in the biological applications.     

Facile synthesis of enzyme functional metal-organic framework for colorimetric detecting H2O2 and ascorbic acid

In this work,a metal-organic frameworks material MIL-88 was prepared easily using solvent-thermal method,and was first found to have catalytic activities similar to those of biological enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase.The material was characterized by XRD,SEM,TEM,EDX,FT-IR techniques and an N_2 adsorption method.It exhibited peroxidase-like activity through catalytic oxidation of the peroxidase substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB) in the presence of H_2O_2,producing a blue-colored solution.Under optimal conditions,the absorbance at 652 nm is linearly correlated with the concentration of H_2O_2 from 2.0×10~(-6) mol/L to 2.03×10~(-5) mol/L(R~2=0.981) with a detection limit of 5.62×10~(-7) mol/L(S/N=3).More importantly,a sensitive and selective method for ascorbic acid detection was developed using this material as a catalyst.The analytical method for ascorbic acid detection was observed to have a linear range from 2.57×10~(-6) mol/L to 1.01×10~(-5) mol/L(R~2=0.989) with a detection limit of 1.03×10~(-6) mol/L(S/N=3).This work suggests MOFs have advantages of preparing biomimetic catalysts and extends applications of the functional MOFs in the field of biosensor.     

Vc-Functionalized Fe3O4 Nanocomposites as Peroxidase-like Mimetics for H2O2 and Glucose Sensing

A simple and efficient colorimetric biosensing for hydrogen peroxide and glucose with peroxidase-like vitamin C(V_c) functionalized Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanoparticles(V_c/Fe₃O₄MNPs) as a catalyst is reported. Compared with Fe₃O₄ MNPs and other catalysts, V_c/Fe₃O₄ MNPs exhibited superior catalytic properties. Kinetic studies indicated that vitamin C incorporated on Fe₃O₄ MNPs improved the affinity toward H₂O₂. As low as 0.29 μmol/L H₂O₂ can be detected with a wide linear range of 0.5—100 μmol/L H₂O₂; moreover, as low as 0.288 μmol/L glucose can be detected with a linear range of 0.5—25 μmol/L glucose. The detection method was highly sensitive in sensing H₂O₂ and glucose. The robustness of V_c/Fe₃O₄ MNPs rendered them suitable for wide ranging applications.     

基于碳量子点过氧化物模拟酶的肌氨酸比色测定

以果皮为原料制备了水溶性碳量子点(CQDs), 透射电子显微镜分析表明其平均粒径为2.4 nm; 红外光谱分析证实CQDs表面富含含氧官能团. 所得CQDs可催化H₂O₂氧化3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)生成蓝色氧化产物(ox-TMB). 基于上述反应, 建立了测定H₂O₂的分析方法, 在pH=3.5, 温度40 ℃, TMB浓度为1.0 mmol/L及孵育时间15 min的条件下, 当H₂O₂浓度在5.0~100 μmol/L范围时, ox-TMB的吸光度随H₂O₂浓度的升高而线 性增强, 方法的检出限为3.0 μmol/L. 鉴于H₂O₂是肌氨酸氧化酶催化肌氨酸氧化的产物之一, 建立了CQDs催化H₂O₂氧化TMB间接测定肌氨酸的分析方法. 结果表明, 当肌氨酸浓度在0.5~350 μmol/L范围内时, 吸光度 与其浓度呈良好的线性关系, 方法的检出限为0.3 μmol/L; 将该方法应用于人体尿样的测定, 回收率为94%~99%.     

Microwave-assisted One-pot Synthesis of Ag NPs/C and Its Application in H2O2 and Glucose Detection

The facile preparation of Ag NPs/C via a one-pot strategy was carried out by microwave treatment of a mixed aqueous solution of AgNO₃ and glucose at 180℃ for 20 min without the presence of extra reducing agent. The as-synthesized Ag NPs/C showed high catalytic performance toward the reduction of H₂O₂. The H₂O₂ sensor constructed with as-synthesized Ag NPs/C exhibited a short amperometric response time of less than 2 s. The linear range was approximately (0.1-50) mmol/L(r=0.997), and the detection limit was approximately 3.3 μmol/L at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. A glucose biosensor was fabricated by immobilizing glucose oxidase onto Ag NPs/C- modified glassy carbon electrode to detect glucose. The glucose sensor had a wide linear response range of 2-22 mmol/L(r=0.999) and a detection limit of 190 μmol/L.     

Synthesis of Holey Graphitic Carbon Nitride with Highly Enhanced Photocatalytic Reduction Activity via Melamine-cyanuric Acid Precursor Route

In this work, holey graphitic carbon nitride(HCN) was prepared by one-step thermal polymerization of hydrothermal product of melamine and then loaded with Ni/MoO₂(NiMo) cocatalyst obtained by NaBH₄ reduction process. The obtained material was used for photocatalytic production of H₂ from water reduction and H₂O₂ production from O₂ reduction. The best photocatalyst(1% NiMo/HCN) exhibited a H₂ evolution rate of 8.08 μmol/h while no H₂ was detected over 1% NiMo-modifed bulk g-C₃N₄(BCN) under visible light illumination. Moreover, this rate is 1.7 times higher than that of 1% Pt-modified HCN. The 1% NiMo/HCN catalyst also exhibited the highest H₂O₂ production activity with a value of 6.13 μmol/h. Such enhancement was ascribed to the efficient charge carrier separation and migration, which were promoted by the large specific surface area and pore volume of HCN and the synergy between MoO₂ and Ni. The proposed method to obtain HCN is expected to open up new ways in development of highly-active HCN-based photocatalysts for photocatalytic reduction reactions.     

Dual-modal Colorimetric and Fluorometric Method for Glucose Detection Using MnO2 Sheets and Carbon Quantum Dots

A novel dual-modal fluorometric and colorimetric method was developed for glucose detection using MnO2 sheets and carbon quantum dots(CQDs). The glucose could be oxidized by glucose oxidase, in accompanied witli the fbnnation of H2O2 intennediate, which resulted in the decomposition of MnO2 sheets, as well as tlie MnO2 sheets(brown) changed to Mn^2+ ions(colorless), which induced the absorption of MnO2 sheet decreased and the fluorescence of CQDs increased, consequently. The linear detection ranges of glucose are 5-1000 μmol/L by fluorescent method and 5-60 μmol/L by colorimetric method. The limits of detection of these two measurements are 2.11 and 2.18 μmol/L, respectively. This method is easy to conduct, has reasonable sensitive and selectivity, and could be applied for the glucose detection in real human senim.