基于5-氯烟酸的镍(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光和磁性质

利用水热方法,以5-氯烟酸(5-ClnicH)和菲咯啉(phen)或2,2′-联咪唑(H_2biim)分别与NiCl_2·6H_2O和ZnCl_2反应,合成了1个三维配位聚合物{[Ni(μ-5-Clnic)(μ_3-5-Clnic)(μ-H_2O)_(0.5)]·1.5H_2O}_n(1)以及3个一维链状配位聚合物[Ni(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(H_2biim)]_n(2)、[Zn(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(H_2biim)]_n(3)和{[Zn(5-Clnic)(μ-5-Clnic)(phen)]·2H_2O}_n(4),并对其结构、荧光和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明4个配位聚合物分别属于单斜、正交(2、3)和三斜晶系,I2/a、Pbcn(2、3)和P■空间群。配合物1具有基于双核单元的三维框架结构,而配合物2～4呈现一维链结构。这些一维链通过链间N-H…O氢键和Cl…Cl卤键作用进一步连接成了二维网络和三维超分子框架结构。研究表明,聚合物1和2中相邻Ni髤离子间存在反铁磁相互作用,配合物3和4在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。     

由吡啶-三羧酸配体构筑的锌(Ⅱ)和锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光及磁性质

采用水热方法,用吡啶-三羧酸配体(H_3L)和2,2′-联咪唑(H_2biim 2,2′-biimidazole)、菲咯啉(phen)、2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)分别与ZnCl_2和MnCl_2·4H_2O反应,合成了1个零维配合物[Zn(H_2biim)2(H_2O)_2][Zn(HL)(Hbiim)(H_2O)]_2·8H_2O(1)和2个具有一维链结构的配合物[Mn(μ-HL)(phen)(H_2O)]_n(2)、{[Mn(μ-HL)(2,2′-bipy)(H_2O)]·0.5(2,2′-bipy)}_n(3),并对其结构、荧光和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明3个配合物分别属于单斜晶系的P21/n和P21/c空间群。配合物1具有3个单核Zn单元组成的零维结构,这些单核单元通过O-H…O/N和N-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。配合物2和3具有一维链结构,而且这些链通过O-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了二维超分子网络。研究表明,配合物1在室温下能发出蓝色荧光,聚合物2中相邻Mn髤离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

基于3,5-二硝基苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶的Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(3,5-Hdnbc)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与Zn2+和Cu2+反应,得到了4个配合物[Zn(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·(3,5-Hdnbc)(1),[Cu(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](2),[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2(3,5-dnbc)](NO3)·2(3,5-Hdnbc)(3),和[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2Cl](3,5-dnbc)·(3,5-Hdnbc)(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;对配合物1和2进行了热重分析。4个配合物均为单核分子。配合物1中,Zn2+离子是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物2中,Cu2+离子是五配位的变形四方锥结构;配合物3和4中,Cu2+离子均是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

含2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶钴、镨配合物的合成、结构、电化学性质和理论计算研究

以2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶和2,2′-联吡啶为配体,合成了一个钴的配合物[Co(mbzimpy)(bipy)Cl]Cl O4·1.3H2O(1)和一个镨的配合物[Pr(mbzimpy)2(NO3)2]Cl O4·2CH3COCH3(2),(mbzimpy=2,6-bis(methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine,bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)并利用单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。还对配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质进行了研究。晶体结构中C-H…O氢键和π-π芳环堆积作用将每个单核分子连接成一个三维的空间结构。配合物1的TD-DFT理论计算的结果表明:实验得到的紫外谱图和理论计算的紫外谱图较好地吻合。通过循环伏安图可以了解金属中心的氧化和还原电子对。在不同偶极矩的溶剂中研究其荧光性能。     

含2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶钴、镨配合物的合成、结构、电化学性质和理论计算研究（英文）

以2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶和2,2′-联吡啶为配体,合成了一个钴的配合物[Co(mbzimpy)(bipy)Cl]Cl O4·1.3H2O(1)和一个镨的配合物[Pr(mbzimpy)2(NO3)2]Cl O4·2CH3COCH3(2),(mbzimpy=2,6-bis(methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine,bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)并利用单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。还对配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质进行了研究。晶体结构中C-H…O氢键和π-π芳环堆积作用将每个单核分子连接成一个三维的空间结构。配合物1的TD-DFT理论计算的结果表明:实验得到的紫外谱图和理论计算的紫外谱图较好地吻合。通过循环伏安图可以了解金属中心的氧化和还原电子对。在不同偶极矩的溶剂中研究其荧光性能。     

由联苯三羧酸和含氮配体构筑的钴(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)和锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质（英文）

采用水热方法,用联苯三羧酸配体(H_3btc)和菲咯啉(phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)分别与CoCl_2·6H_2O、PbCl_2和ZnCl_2反应,合成了一个单核配合物[Co(Hbtc)(phen)_2(H_2O)]·3H_2O(1)以及2个一维链状配位聚合物[Pb(μ_3-Hbtc)(2,2′-bipy)]_n(2)和{[Zn_3(μ_2-btc)_2(μ_2-H_2O)(2,2′-bipy)_3(H_2O)_5]·8H_2O}_n(3),并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明3个配合物分别属于正交和三斜晶系,Pna2_1和P1空间群。配合物1具有零维单核结构,而且这些单核钴单元通过O-H…O氢键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。而配合物2和3具有基于双核单元的一维链结构。研究表明,配合物2和3在室温下能发出蓝色荧光。     

基于5-氯烟酸的锌（Ⅱ）和镉（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

通过水热方法,以5-氯烟酸（5-ClnicH）和2,2’-联咪唑（2,2’-biimidazole）分别与Zn（NO₃）₂·6H₂O和Cd（NO₃）₂·4H₂O反应,合成了2个配合物[Zn（5-Clnic）₂]_n（1）和[Cd（5-Clnic）₂（H₂biim）₂]（2）,并对其结构和荧光性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明配合物1和2分别属于单斜晶系,C2c空间群和三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1具有二维层状结构,而且这些层通过Cl…Cl卤键作用进一步形成了三维超分子框架。2为单核镉配合物,通过分子间N-H…O、C-H…N和C-H…Cl氢键作用,单核的分子被进一步连接成了三维超分子结构。配合物1和2在室温下能分别发出很强的紫色和绿色荧光。     

3,5-二氨基苯甲酸构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)两种配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

利用3,5-二氨基苯甲酸配体合成了2种新的配合物[Cd(diaba)(phen)2]NO3·H2O(1)和[Zn(diaba)(2,2′-bipy)2](2)(H2diaba=3,5-diaminobenzoic acid;phen=1,10-phenanthroline,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于正交晶系,空间群为Fddd,a=1.425 81(7)nm,b=2.564 62(13)nm,c=3.092 47(17)nm。配合物2属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=1.273 62 nm,b=1.592 78 nm,c=1.519 35 nm,β=107.334°。配合物1和2都为单核晶体。配合物1的结构单元由1个CdII、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个phen构成。配合物2的结构单元由1个ZnII、1个3,5-二氨基苯甲酸和2个2,2′-bipy构成。两种配合物再通过氢键或π-π堆积形成三维超分子网络。研究了配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

含有3,4-吡唑二甲酸的锌(Ⅱ)配合物:合成、结构和荧光性质（英文）

3,4-吡唑二甲酸(H3pdc)与Zn(NO3)2·6H2O在不同的条件下反应制得了2个新的配合物:[Zn(H2pdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(1)和[Zn2(Hpdc)2(H2O)6]·2H2O(2)。X射线衍射分析表明,1和2分别是单核和双核结构。H3pdc部分脱质子后的阴离子配体在1和2中采用的是N,O-螯合(H2pdc-)以及μ2-κN,O∶κN桥联(Hpdc2-)配位模式。在这2个配合物中,相邻的零维组分通过分子间氢键(O-H…O,N-H…O和C-H…O)作用形成三维超分子结构。此外我们还研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性能。     

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根构建的环状双核Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

以3-硝基邻苯二甲酸和咪唑及2,2′-联吡啶为配体构筑了2种配合物[Zn2(npa)2(Im)4](1)和[Cd2(npa)2(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(2)(npa2-=3-硝基邻苯二甲酸根,Im=咪唑,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶)。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;测定了配合物1和2的热稳定性。2个配合物均为双核分子,具有M2C8O4十四元大环结构。配合物1的双核单元通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构,配合物2的双核单元通过分子间氢键和π-π堆积形成2D层状结构。     

Organogermyl,Organostannyl, and Organoplumbyl Phosphines,Arsines, Stibines,and Bismuthines

The preparation, properties, and reactions of the compounds named in the title are described, with particular reference to the possible participation of (p→d)_π components in the bonding between the group IVB and the group VB elements.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Borinium, borenium, and boronium ions: synthesis, reactivity, and applications

Boron cations are elusive and highly electrophilic species that play a key role in the chemistry of boron. Despite early interest in the chemistry of boron cations, until recently they have largely remained chemical curiosities. However, hints at harnessing their potential as potent electrophiles have begun to appear and developments in weakly coordinating anion technology suggest that this is an area of research that is ripe for exploration. It has been nearly 20 years since the last major review on boron cations; herein we summarize the progress in the area since that time.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation in mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane

A systematic quantum chemical investigation of mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane is carried out to determine quantitatively the effects of pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation on structures, energetics, and rotational barriers in these systems. Pi bonding plays a significant role in the aminoborane compounds, but becomes rapidly less significant in the aminoalanes, -gallanes, and -indanes. For each main-group metal X investigated, X-N rotational barriers are found to be essentially equal depending only on the number of remaining in-plane amino groups. The contribution of negative hyperconjugation to reducing rotational barriers, as assessed from natural bond orbital (NBO) delocalization energies, is independent of the pyramidalization of the out-of-plane amino group, and is also dependent only on the number of rotated groups. Optimized tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-substituted structures of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium are found to compare quite well with available experimental structural data, and exhibit X-N torsion angles that are independent of the central metal atom.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

Synthesis of yttrium,lanthanum, neodymium,praseodymium, and lutetium alkoxides and acetylacetonates

A convenient and practical method is proposed for the synthesis of lanthanide and yttrium alkoxides. The method involves dissolving the metals or their hydrides in a solution of dry HCl in the corresponding alcohol, with subsequent dehalogenation of the LnCl₃ solution by an equivalent amount of alkali metal (Na, Li), The rareearth alkoxides are easily converted into acetylacetonates Ln(acac)₃ by the action of acetylacetone.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Elementoorganic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2490–2493, November, 1992.     

Metal-Directed Formation of Tetra-, Hexa-, Octa-, and Nonanuclear Complexes of Magnesium,Calcium, Manganese,Copper, and Cadmium

Efficacious metal control of self-assembly of dialkylketipinate dianions leads to completely different supramolecular assemblies. The structures of grid 1 , double-decker 2 , triple-decker 3 , and metalla-spherand 4 were characterized by X-ray crystallographic analyses or by NMR spectroscopy.