苯并二氮杂酮酸的合成及其在肽模拟中的应用

采用两种方法以靛红酸酐为起始原料,分别与谷氨酸(L-Glu)和亚氨基二乙酸(Ida)反应制备两种含有游离羧基的1,4-苯并二氮杂-2,5-二酮类中间体2a和2b;同时,由2a或2b与氨基组分3c～3f,3h,3j进行缩合制备了含有1,4-苯并二氮杂-2,5-二酮环的肽模拟物4c～4f,4h,4j,5c～5f,5h,5j.另外,讨论了溶剂对微波辅助法合成1,4-苯并二氮杂-2,5-二酮酸的影响.所合成新化合物均经MS,1HNMR证明其结构.     

2-(E-2-苯乙烯基)-5,8-二甲氧基喹啉的合成与表征

以2,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,经硝化、还原得3,6-二甲氧基-2-氨基苯甲醛,后者在碱性条件下与苄叉丙酮发生Friedlǎnder缩合得新化合物2-(E-2-苯乙烯基)-5,8-二甲氧基喹啉。其结构经UV,^1H NMR,IR及MS表征。     

3,6-二取代苯基-二-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物的合成

以2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料, 与水合肼缩合, 生成2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑. 2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑与苯甲酰氯反应生成2,5-二酰肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑, 以POCl₃为环合剂环合酰肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑, 合成3,6-二取代苯基- 二-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物, 合成的新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证实, 并提出了环化反应机理.     

2,5-二苯腙基-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成及抗腐蚀性能研究

以2,5-二巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料, 与水合肼反应制得2,5-二肼基-1,3,4-噻二唑, 再将其与取代苯甲醛缩合, 得到了6种新的2,5-二苯腙基-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物, 其结构经元素分析、红外、¹H NMR及质谱等方法所证实. 6种噻二唑衍生物对喷气燃料银片腐蚀有一定的抑制作用.     

2,5-双(对二甲氨基苯乙烯基)吡嗪的双光子诱导荧光性质

本工作合成了具有D-π-A-π-D对称结构的化合物2,5-双(对二甲氨基苯乙烯基)吡嗪。利用飞秒激光器研究了2,5-双(对二甲氨基苯乙烯基)吡嗪的双光子吸收特性,获得了在820 nm处的最大双光子吸收截面(σ= 212 GM)。荧光发射强度与激发光强平方的线性关系证明了2,5-双(对二甲氨基苯乙烯基)吡嗪的双光子诱导发光机制。     

苯并二氮杂(艹卓)酮酸的合成及其在肽模拟中的应用

采用两种方法以靛红酸酐为起始原料,分别与谷氨酸(L-Glu)和亚氨基二乙酸(Ida)反应制备两种含有游离羧基的1,4-苯并二氮杂(艹卓)-2,5-二酮类中间体2a和2b;同时,由2a或2b与氨基组分3c～3f,3h,3j进行缩合制备了含有1,4-苯并二氮杂(艹卓)-2,5-二酮环的肽模拟物4c～4f,4h,4j,5c～5f,5h,5j.另外,讨论了溶剂对微波辅助法合成1,4-苯并二氮杂(艹卓)-2,5-二酮酸的影响.所合成新化合物均经MS,1H NMR证明其结构.     

铜（Ⅱ）与2,5—噻吩二甲醛Schiff碱配合物的合成及表征

本文报道了铜(Ⅱ)与2,5-噻吩二甲醛与一系列对位取代的邻氨基苯酚经缩合生成的Schiff碱配合物的合成,并对其进行了结构表征,测定了表观稳定常数,研究了配合物的组成、配体的配位方式以及配合物的成键性质。     

2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

通过对称双酰肼与P_2S_5的缩合反应合成2,5-二-羟苯基-1,3,4-噻二唑,并由此制备了2,5-二[2′-(4′-氯代苯氧乙酸)基]-1,3,4-噻二唑及其相关化合物,同时测定了它们的生物活性。     

5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲衍生物的合成

以2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(1)为起始原料, 在氢化钠作用下, 通过与羰基α-氢的Claisen缩合反应, 得到3-乙酰基-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(2), 所得β-二酮与脲、硫脲和脒衍生物分别进行缩合关环, 生成5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲衍生物3和4. 在相同的条件下, 吡喃酮1与草酸二乙酯进行缩合反应, 给出3-乙氧乙二酰 基-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(5), 选择3-氨基吡唑、2-氨基咪唑、3-氨基三唑、2-氨基苯并咪唑和3,5-二氨基吡唑-4-偶氮苯与5缩合, 分别环合成5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲并和五元含氮杂环衍生物6～10. 所合成的新化合物均经核磁共振光谱、红外光谱及元素分析证明其结构.     

3,4-二氫化雜二氮[1,3]萘-酮-[4]Ⅰ.3-(ω)-二烷氨基-烷基)-3,4-二氫化雜二氮[1,3]萘-酮-[4]的合成

隣氨基苯甲酸与N-(β-二乙氨基-乙基)-甲酰胺或N-(δ-二乙氨基-α-甲基-正丁基)甲酰胺缩合,分别形成3-(β-二乙氨基-乙基)3,4-二氢化杂二氮[1,3]萘-酮-[4]与3-(δ-二乙氨基-α-甲基-正丁基)3,4-二氢化杂二氮[1,3]萘-酮-[4]。 5-氯代-隣位氨基苯甲酸舆N-(β-二乙氨基-乙基)-甲酰胺或N-(δ-二乙氨基-α-甲基-正丁基)-甲酰胺缩合,分别形成6-氯代-3-β-二乙氨基-乙基-3,4-二氢化杂二氮[1,3]-萘酮-[4]及6-氯代-3-(δ-二乙氨基-α-甲基-正丁基)-3,4-二氢化杂二氮[1,3]萘酮-[4]。     

Synthesis and structures of isomeric benzobisthiazoles

It is shown that the bases described in a number of papers and patents as 2,6-dimethyl-, 2,6-diamino-, and 2,6-dimercaptobenzo[1,2-d:4,3-d']bisthiazoles (isomers of linear structure) are actually 2,7-dimethyl-, 2,7-diamino-, and 2,7-dimercaptobenzo [1,2-d:6,5-d']bisthiazoles (isomers of angular structure). The synthesis of the hitherto unknown 2,6-dimethylbenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d'] bisthiazoles is described.     

Application of bis(iminophosphorane) in heterocyclic synthesis: new entries to symmetrically or unsymmetrically substituted thieno[2,3-d:5,4-d']dipyrimidine-4,5(3H,6H)-diones

The bis(carbodiimides) 4, obtained from bis-aza-Wittig reactions of bis(iminophosphorane) 3 with 2 equiv of aromatic isocyanates, were reacted with secondary amine to give symmetrically substituted 2,7-diaminothieno[2,3-d:5,4-d']dipyrimidine-4,5(3H,6H)-dione 6 in the presence of a catalytic amount of EtO(-)Na(+). Reactions of 4 with phenols or ROH in the presence of a catalytic amount of potassium carbonate or RO(-)Na(+) gave symmetrically substituted 2,7-diaryl(alkyl)oxythieno[2,3-d:5,4-d']dipyrimidine-4,5(3H,6H)-diones 6 in satisfactory yields. However, iminophosphoranes 9 were obtained via reaction of bis(iminophosphorane) 3 with 1 equiv of aromatic isocyanate and subsequent reaction with an amine in the presence of a catalytic amount of EtO(-)Na(+). Further reaction of iminophosphoranes 9 with aromatic isocyanates and various nucleophile generated unsymmetrically substituted thieno[2,3-d:5,4-d']dipyrimidine-4,5(3H,6H)-diones 12 in good yields.     

2,6-二取代苯并二噁唑的研究(Ⅲ)——2,6-二苯乙烯基苯并二噁唑和它们的衍生物

通过2,6-二甲基苯并[1,2d;4,5d′]二噁唑和2,6-二甲基苯并[1,2d;5,4d′]二噁唑分别与苯甲醛和取代苯甲醛缩合备制取七种相应的2,6-二苯乙烯基苯并[1,2d;4,5d′]二噁唑和2,6-二苯乙烯基苯并(1,2d;5,4d′]二噁唑。测定了全部化合物的熔点、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、激光转换效率。     

2,6-二（对氨基苯）苯并[1,2-d;5,4-d']二噁唑的合成和纯化

1,2,3-三氯苯经过硝化、水解、催化加氢、缩合等四步反应，合成了2,6-二（ 对氨基苯）苯并[1,2-d;5,4-d']二噁唑，总产率为70%。同时，研究了一种有效的? 亟峋?,6-二（对氨基苯）苯并[1,2-d;5,4-d']二噁唑的方法。与其他方法相比， 该法原料便宜易得，产物可作为聚合反应的单体原料。     

溶致性液晶高分子PBT的结构表征

聚苯撑苯并二噻唑(PBT)具有典型的溶致性液晶行为,聚合后期有液晶态搅拌乳光现象。偏光显微镜观察到具有向列型织态结构,溶液粘度随浓度变化,当进入液晶区时有明显的反常突变。对高分子链和凝聚态结构进行了X射线衍射研究,测定了晶胞参数、C轴等同周期和高分子链的取向度,并表明取向的PBT凝聚态是由刚性棒状的分子呈园柱体形态二维有序堆砌而成的。     

Molecular composite fibers from rigid rod polymers and thermoset resin matrixes

Fibers consisting of a rigid rod polymer and thermoset resin matrices were prepared. Poly(benzo-[1,2-d : 5,4-d′]bisoxazole-2,6-diyl)-1,4-phenylene} (PBO) in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) was blended with isophthaloyl bis-4-benzocyclobutene (1) or 2,6-bis-4-benzocyclobutene benzo[1,2-d: 5,4-d′]bisoxazole (2), and fibers were spun from these dopes. As-spun fibers that did not show phase segregation between the two components as examined with an optical microscope, were soluble in methanesulfonic acid (MSA). After heat treat-ment, the fibers swelled but did not dissolve in MSA. A fiber cross section of heat-treated PBO-1 fiber showed well-dispersed benzocyclobutene polymer domains of 200–500 Å by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Films cast from MSA solutions of PBO and 2 were homogeneous, and TEM of heat-treated fiber showed only one phase. A molecular composite fiber was made. Some of these fibers showed 20–30% improvement in compressive strength over unmodified PBO fiber. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Benzo[1,2-d:3,4-d′]diimidazole derivatives

A new path for the synthesis of 3-monoalkyl- and 3,6-dialkyl-substituted benzo[1,2-d:3,4-d']-diimidazole is described: 5-tosylamino-1-alkylbenzimidazole is converted to the 4-nitro derivative by nitration in glacial acetic acid, and the imidazole ring is closed after alkylation and cleavage of the tosyl group.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1406–1409, October, 1970.     

Synthesis of 2,4,6-trisubstituted 5-(2-alkylsulfanylethyl)-pyrimidines and some their transformations

New 2,4,6-trisubstituted 5-(2-alkylsulfanylethyl)pyrimidines were synthesized by condensation of ethyl 2-(2-alkylsulfanylethyl)-3-oxobutanoates with various amidines and thiourea. Fusion of substituted 2,6-dimethylpyrimidin-4(3H)-ones with aromatic aldehydes gave the corresponding 6-styrylpyrimidines. Some 5-(2-alkylsulfanylethyl)pyrimidines were oxidized to sulfoxides, and amination of 5-[2-(butylsulfanyl)ethyl]-6-methyl-2-propylsulfanylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one with 4-aminobenzoic acid afforded 4-{5-[2-(butylsulfanyl)ethyl]-4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-2-ylamino}benzoic acid.     

An efficient construction of C?N bond under catalyst-free and room temperature conditions

An efficient and facile process for the construction of C N bond from 1,6-conjugate addition reaction of 4-arylidene-2,6-di-tert-butylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one (or substituted 3-[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]indolin-2-one) and substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (or substituted indoline) at room temperature was reported. The advantages of this reaction were catalyst-free, mild condition, broad substrate scope, and environmentally benign process.     

Condensed isoquinolines 32. Synthesis of 4H-thieno-[3′,2′:5,6]-and-[2′,3′: 5,6]pyrimido-[1,2-b]isoquinolines and 6,12-dihydro-5H-isoquino-[2,3-a]quinazoline-5,12-dione derivatives

Treatment of 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydrothieno[2,3-d]-and-[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)benzoic acids and 2-(4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2-quinazolinylmethyl)benzoic acid with acetic anhydride gave thieno[3′,2′:5,6]-and-[2′,3′:5,6]pyrimido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-4,11-diones and isoquino[2,3-a]quinazoline-5,12-dione respectively. NMR spectroscopy showed that an intramolecular acylation of the above acids occurs at the atom N-1 of the pyrimidinone part of the bicycle. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 1053–1061, July, 2008.