催化动力学光度法测定水中痕量铁

本文研究了ｐｈ５．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中，痕量铁催化过氧化氢氧化紫脲酸的褪色反应，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法，方法的线性范围０－０．４０，０．４０－２．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ，检出限为８×１０＾－１１ｇ／ｍＬ，用于水样中痕量铁的测定，结果满意。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-灿烂绿-过氧化氢测定痕量铁

本文研究了在ＰＨ＝３．０的酸性条件下,利用铁催化过氧化氢氧化灿烂绿的反应,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法检出限为４＊１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ,线性范围内０．１－１．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ,ε＝２．５０＊１０＾４ｃｍ＾－１,Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,用于水样中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

Fe(Ⅲ)-H_2O_2-固绿FCF-1,10-菲啉体系催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁

基于ｐＨ４．０的弱酸性介质中铁离子对过氧化氢氧化固绿ＦＣＦ褪色反应的催化作用，提出了催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。研究了该方法的适宜反应条件，方法的检出限为９．７×１０－７ｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／Ｌ，线性范围为０－１．５μｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍＬ，方法用于水中痕量铁的测定，结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的研究

在弱酸性介质中,利用铁（Ⅲ）对高磺酸钾氧化溴酚蓝的催化作用,建立了催化光度测定痕量铁（Ⅲ）的新方法。该方法线性范围在０－１．２μｇ／２５ｍＬ之间,检出限为３．１＊１０＾－１０ｇ．ｍＬ＾－１。测定出反应表观活化能为Ｅａ＝９８．６６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。此法用于水样中微量铁的测定,结果令人满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定亚硝酸根－NO_2~－－KBrO_3－酸性铬蓝K体系中痕量亚硝酸根

本文研究，在稀磷酸介质中，亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ的退色反应，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法。方法的线性范围为０－１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ，检出限为１．８×１０－９ｇ／ｍＬ，用于水样中痕量亚硝酸根的测定，结果满意。     

Fe（Ⅲ）—H2O2—固绿FCF—1,10—菲罗啉体系催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁

基于ＰＨ４．０的弱酸性介质 离子对过氧化氢氧化固绿ＦＣＦ褪色反应的催化作用,提出了催化褪色光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。研究了该方法的适宜反应条件,方法的检出限为９．７×１０＾－７ｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／Ｌ,线性范围为０－１．５μｇＦｅ（Ⅲ）／２５ｍＬ方法用于水中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

锇(Ⅷ)-溴酸钾-砷(Ⅲ)-溴甲酚绿体系催化光度法测定痕量锇的研究

在ＨＡｃ溶液中，Ａｓ存在下，Ｏｓ以ＫＢｒＯ３氧化溴甲酚绿具有强烈的催化作用，据此建立了催化光度法测定痕量Ｏｓ的新方法，方法的灵敏度为３．８６×１０＾１２ｇ／ｍＬＯｓ，线性范围为３－３０ｎｇ／１０ｍＬ。用于合成自然铂，自然钯矿中锇的测定，结果满意。     

硫酸锰等样品中微量铁的分析研究

在ＰＨ１．５的氯乙酸介质中,铁（Ⅲ）与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ生成紫色络合物,表观摩尔吸光系数为６．０＊１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,最大吸收波长为５８８ｎｍ,铁含量在０－１５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比耳定,该方法灵敏、简便,用于测定硫酸锰等样品中微量铁的测定,结果令人满意。     

新试剂2—（4—安替比林偶氮）—5—二乙氨基本胺与钯显色反应的研究及应用

在ｐＨ＝５．０ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中,吐温－８０存在下,２－（４－安替比林偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯胺（ＡＤＥＡ）与钯生成２：１红色络合物,λｍａｘ＝５３０ｎｍ,δ－６．１５×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,钯的含量在０－２０μｇ／２５ｍＬ内符合比耳定律,本方法用于钯催化剂中痕量钯的测定,结果令人满意。     

原子吸收分光光度法测定焊尘中铁,镍,锰

建立了一个焊尘中铁，镍，锰的测定方法，优化了仪器工作参数，在优化后的条件下，铁，镍，锰三个元素的灵敏度分别为０．０４μｇ／ｍＬ／１％，０．０４μｇ／ｍＬ／１％，０．０２μｇ／ｍＬ／１％。线性范围分别为铁０．１－１０μｇ／ｍＬ，镍０．０１－２μｇ／ｍＬ，锰０．０５－５μｇ／ｍＬ。该方法回收率大于９２％，用此方法成功地测定了焊尘中三元素的含量。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.