光码分多址并行图像传输系统的最佳光正交签名图形构造

图像传输和接入要求系统的吞吐量超过Gb/s,若采用常规光码分多址系统来实现图像传输,对光电器件的要求高、实现难度大,解决方案是采用光码分多址并行图像传输系统.针对并行图像传输的签名序列是一种二维光正交签名图形,是一种全新形式的签名码,构造最大容量的光正交签名图形(最佳光正交签名图形)的方法很少这一问题,提出一种区组设计构造算法.算法的思想是根据差集合和光正交码的关系,将差集合和区组设计的概念推广到二维空间,根据二维差集合和光正交签名图形的关系从而构造出最佳光正交签名图形.详细阐述了构造最佳光正交签名图形的步骤,对算法进行了仿真.仿真结果说明该算法可以有效地构造出最佳光正交签名图形.     

具有存储功能的衍射图像光刻系统的研制

研制了一种在衍射光变图像器件上进行信息存储的新型数字化激光光刻系统。采用空间光调制器作图形自动输入,双远心投影成像系统在光刻记录面上缩微图形。通过光栅干涉光学头对记录面上的微图形进行干涉调制,使微图形上产生干涉条纹,条纹空间频率范围为500-1200lp／mm。在光刻胶干版上的存储实验表明,在衍射光变图像上的单角度存储信息密度大于3．7Mbit／cm^2。改变干涉条纹取向、条纹间隔和需要存储的图形,光刻系统可实现信息的旋转复用存储。上述光刻系统将会在防伪和衍射光变图像器件制造领域有良好应用。     

光学系统辅助装调技术研究

光学系统装调技术是高功率激光工程中的关键支撑技术之一。对光学系统装调中影响系统光束质量的误差来源进行了分析,并根据像差的装调方式进行了分类。对这两类像差的辅助装调方式进行了比较和仿真模拟。针对第一类像差,在装调模型中代入失调系统检测得到干涉图,利用计算机辅助装调模型计算出失调量的大小和方向,确定出系统的装调方案。仿真结果显示,对系统调整工作有较好指导作用。针对第二类像差,利用元件加工面形之间波像差的互补性,优化调整光学元件的装校姿态。仿真结果显示,系统的光束质量口由预期的4．916优化为1．187,提高了多元件光学系统的光束质量。     

Phase profile analysis of transparent objects through the use of a two windows interferometer based on a one beam splitter configuration

In this research we implemented a two windows interferometer based on polarization phase shifting and grating interferometry techniques in order to retrieve the phase data profile of the object in a single capture. The optical configuration has two optical beams with circular polarization in opposite directions, and it is coupled with a 4-f system. An amplitude grid is used as a filter which is placed at the Fourier plane to obtain replicas of each beam which can properly interfere, depending on the separation between beams. The interferometer presents the capability of changing the beam separation in order to make different orders interfere properly. The interference patterns produced can be separately modulated through the operation of linear polarizer's placed on each interference replica. In order to present the capabilities of the system we will select four interferograms result of contiguous orders interference.     

高分辨率衍射图形的DMD并行激光干涉直写

通过将数字微反射镜（Digital Micro-mirror Device,DMD）输入阵列图形微缩干涉成像,激光干涉直写系统在光刻胶板上得到缩小的干涉光斑图形,像素特征尺寸3.5 μm,干涉条纹周期1 μm.控制刻蚀深度、干涉条纹取向和DMD输入图形的结构,系统能数字化完成2D/3D、3D光变图像、超微图形文字以及二元光学元件的制作,实现了超高分辨率图形与高效的干涉光刻.给出了实验结果.     

Application of Measurement multiple-image fourier of fast phenomena transform spectral imaging to measurement of fast phenomena

A new interferometric technique that simultaneously acquires all optical data necessary to reconstruct a spectral image is proposed. The optical data is a two-dimensional array 0L two-dimensional interference patterns. The data are acquired by an optical system consisting of a two-dimensional lens array and a Michelson interferometer. The interference patterns are generally distorted by the errors in path differences. These errors can be estimated beL0rehand and corrected in the process of reconstruction of the spectral image. Experimental results obtained with this technique applied to a fast phenomenon are also presented.     

Experimental targeting and control of spatiotemporal chaos in nonlinear optics

We demonstrate targeting and control over spatiotemporal chaos in an optical feedback loop experiment. Different stationary target patterns are stabilized in real time by means of a two dimensional space extended perturbation field driven by an interfaced computer and applied in real space to a liquid crystal display device inserted within a control optical loop. The flexibility of the system in switching between different target patterns is also demonstrated.     

Forward imaging OCT endoscopic catheter based on MEMS lens scanning

This Letter reports a fully packaged microelectromechanical system (MEMS) endoscopic catheter for forward imaging optical coherence tomography (OCT). Two-dimensional optical scanning of Lissajous patterns was realized by the orthogonal movement of two commercial aspherical glass lenses laterally mounted on two resonating electrostatic MEMS microstages at low operating voltages. The MEMS lens scanner was integrated on a printed circuit board and packaged with an aluminum housing, a gradient index fiber collimator, and an objective lens. A home-built spectral-domain OCT system with 60 kHz A-line acquisition rate was combined with the endoscopic MEMS catheter. Three-dimensional images of 256×256×995 voxels were directly reconstructed by mapping the A-line datasets along the Lissajous patterns. The endoscopic catheter can provide a new direction for forward endoscopic OCT imaging.     

Dynamic phase profile of phase objects based in the use of a quasi-common path interferometer

In this paper, we propose a quasi common-path interferometer based on a two beams configuration (TBC) using simultaneous phase shifting interferometry modulated by polarization that shows insensitivity against external vibration. Due to the fact that the configuration is capable of obtaining two beams whose separation can be varied, according to the characteristics of the grid used, to obtain the interference patterns. It can be used to implement a quasi-common path interferometer that allows the measurement of dynamic events with high accuracy. For demodulate the fringe patterns generated by the optical system we using the conventional four step phase shifting method. Experimental results are also given.     

Common-path interferometer with a tri-window

A common-path interferometer is proposed with a tri-window. It is built using a 4f optical system with Ronchi ruling as a spatial filter. The input rectangular aperture is formed by three windows; the central window supports a phase object, and the other two are used for reference beams. Using an appropriate grating period relative to input aperture size, an interferogram containing three patterns can be obtained in the output plane. The object phase can then be reconstructed from the three patterns using just one interferogram. The experiments are carried out to demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of the proposed scheme.     

Parallel Modified Signed-Digit Computing for Large-Scale Two Dimensional Data Array

We propose a novel parallel algorithm of modified signed-digit (MSD) computing, in which MSD digits are encoded to three bit plane (BP) patterns. The addition of two MSD data arrays is performed with two steps: calculating nine intermediate patterns from encoded BP patterns and calculating three BP patterns with the nine intermediate patterns. A system module constucted with nine beam splitter cubes is developed for optical demonstration. Preliminary experimental results are given.     

3D shape measurement of a ground surface optical element using band-pass random patterns projection

For manufacturing a fine optical glass lens, it is important to obtain a 3D profile of a semi-finished product with a rough surface. We develop an active binocular 3D scanning setup to measure the 3D profile of a rough surface optical element. Two cameras simultaneously capture the band-pass binary random patterns which are projected on the target object. The highlight of this system is using the temporal correlation technique to determine the stereo correspondence between the pixels of the two cameras. The 3D point cloud can be reconstructed by the triangulation principle. Experiment results confirmed that this method effectively measures the rough surface of an optical element with sufficient accuracy.     

飞秒脉冲非对称互相关绝对测距

光学频率梳是一种重复频率与偏置频率锁定的新型光源,在频域上为频率间隔稳定的频率梳齿,在时域上为相对距离稳定的飞秒脉冲激光.光学频率梳在测距中的应用广泛,能够实现远距离高精度的测量.本实验使用飞秒激光脉冲作为光源,基于谐振腔扫描光学采样测距原理得到非对称的互相关干涉条纹,实现了远距离高精度的绝对测距.非对称互相关条纹可通过色散补偿与调节光学频率梳的重复频率得到,并通过得到的非对称的互相关干涉条纹对测距结果进行补偿.实验结果表明测距系统能够实现在50 m范围内误差为2 μm的绝对测距,测量相对误差为1.9×10^-7.     

Effect of the point spread function on the average contrast of image speckle patterns

The effect of the point spread function on the average contrast of image speckle patterns is studied by varying its form depending on the optical imaging system. This effect is actually evaluated on the basis of a computer simulation of various rough surfaces by investigating the average contrast variation of image speckle patterns as a function of the point spread of the optical system. It becomes clear that the form of the point spread function, i.e. the type of the optical imaging system producing image speckle patterns, does not largely affect the average contrast of image speckle patterns.     

基于半导体环形激光器的高速双向双信道混沌保密通信

提出了一种利用半导体环形激光器(SRLs)的新型高速双向、双信道混沌保密通信系统. 在该系统中, 首先利用交叉双光反馈对驱动激光器的顺时针模式和逆时针模式的混沌延时特征进行抑制. 然后将此混沌信号注入到一对响应激光器对应的顺时针模和逆时针模中, 以实现带宽的增强及混沌同步. 最后基于响应激光器之间的混沌同步, 实现高速率、双向、双信道的混沌保密通信. 通过对驱动激光器在交叉双光反馈作用下的混沌特性、以及响应激光器在不同条件下的同步特性进行了相关理论和仿真研究, 结果表明: 驱动激光器在合适的交叉双光反馈作用下可以产生延时特性被良好隐藏的顺时针模式和逆时针模式混沌信号; 在该混沌信号的注入下, 响应激光器输出的混沌信号带宽可以得到明显增强; 通过设置合适注入强度值和频率失谐值, 响应激光器之间可实现高质量的等时混沌同步. 最后, 对系统的双向、双信道混沌保密通信特性进行了讨论. 当10 Gbit/s信号传输距离为10 km时, 解调信息Q因子值仍可保持在6以上.     

Optical formation and manipulation of particle and cell patterns using a tapered optical fiber

A method for optical formation and controllable manipulation of particle and cell patterns using a tapered optical fiber is demonstrated. With a laser beam at 980‐nm wavelength launched into the fiber, different sized silica particles were formed into particle patterns (both one‐dimensional chains and two‐dimensional arrays) with different particle numbers by optical binding. The formed particle patterns can be controllably manipulated in three dimensions. Using yeast cells as an example, it was demonstrated that the method is applicable for the formation of biological cell patterns, without damage to the yeast cell viability. This method provides a new facile way for biophotonic and biological researches with particles and cells in a highly organized manner.     

Parallel Detection of Multiple Transitional Spectral Patterns Using Optical Spectrogram Scope

In measurement of ultrafast phenomena caused by several photochemical reactions, multiple transitional spectral patterns contained in a signal pulse are directly associated with different interactions, allowing us to identify individual interactions from these patterns. We propose a new method by which we can detect multiple transitional spectral patterns contained in a signal pulse in parallel using optical spectrogram scope (OSS). In the experimental demonstration, we used an arrayed filter composed of matched filters recording three kinds of transitional spectral patterns in the OSS system, and we directly detected two different patterns contained in a signal pulse in parallel.     

Wavefront sensing based on phase contrast theory and coherent optical processing

A novel wavefront sensing method based on phase contrast theory and coherent optical processing is proposed. The wavefront gradient field in the object plane is modulated into intensity distribution in a gang of patterns, making highdensity detection available. By applying the method, we have also designed a wavefront sensor. It consists of a classical coherent optical processing system, a CCD detector array, two pieces of orthogonal composite sinusoidal gratings, and a mechanical structure that can perform real-time linear positioning. The simulation results prove and demonstrate the validity of the method and the sensor in high-precision measurement of the wavefront gradient field.     

Beam-splitting ball lens: a new integrated optical component

A beam-splitting ball lens is introduced as a new integrated optical component for board- and backplane-level optical interconnection applications. The proposed beam-splitting ball lenses can be used in conjunction with polymer fiber image guides to split and combine imaged patterns of two-dimensional array optical data. Power and resolution performance parameters of a packaged system are presented.     

A modified moiré interferometer for three-dimensional displacement measurement

This paper presents a new optical interferometric system, MMI-T/G, composed of a modified four-beam moire interferometer and a Twyman/Green interferometer. The MMI-T/G system can measure threedimensional displacement fringe patterns with a single loading on the specimen, and the in-plane and out-of-plane displacement fields can be measured independently and defined clearly. The optical setup has the advantages of structural novelty, flexibility, and high fringe contrast. Moreover, the in-plane displacement sensitivity is twice of that of the normal moire interferometer. The measuring techniques to obtain the fringe patterns and displacement fields using the MMI-T/G system axe described. The experimental results of thermal displacement of an electronic device are shown.