Memory estimation of inverse operators

We use methods of harmonic analysis and group representation theory to estimate the memory decay of the inverse operators in Banach spaces. The memory of the operators is defined using the notion of the Beurling spectrum. We obtain a general continuous non-commutative version of the celebrated Wiener's Tauberian Lemma with estimates of the “Fourier coefficients” of inverse operators. In particular, we generalize various estimates of the elements of the inverse matrices. The results are illustrated with a variety of examples including integral and integro-differential operators.     

Perturbation Theory for Density Matrices and the Thermodynamic Potential of a Quantum System

We use the generating functional method for the matrix elements of second quantization operators to obtain a high-temperature expansion of the thermodynamic potential of a quantum system. This method permits isolating irreducible parts of matrices, including the particle-density matrices. We derive an equation for the full unary density matrix, which is equivalent to the variational principle for the thermodynamic potential. The thermodynamic functions and the density matrix can thus be found in the framework of the same variational problem.     

Rate of approximation for functions of bounded variation by integral operators

We estimate pointwise convergence rates of approximation for functions of bounded variation and for functions which are exponentially bounded and locally of bounded variation. The approximation is through the operation of a sequence of integral operators with not necessarily positive kernel functions. The general result is then applied to deduce estimates for particular operators, such as Beta operators, Fourier–Legendre operators, Picard operators, and Gauss–Weierstrass operators.     

On separation of gradient Young measures

Let be a linear subspace of real matrices without rank-one matrices and let be a finite set. Suppose is a bounded arcwise connected Lipschitz domain and is a sequence of bounded vector-valued mappings in such that in as , where is the closed -neighbourhood and the distance function to . We give estimates for such that up to a subsequence, in for some fixed . In other words, we give estimates on such that separates gradient Young measure. The two point set with is a special case of such sets up to a translation. Received: 20 July 2001 / Accepted: 23 January 2002 / Published online: 5 September 2002     

Rate of approximation for functions with derivatives of bounded variation

We estimate pointwise convergence rates of approximation for functions with derivatives of bounded variation and for functions which are exponentially bounded and have derivatives locally of bounded variation. The approximation is made through the operation of a sequence of integral operators with not necessarily positive kernel functions. The general result is then applied to deduce estimates for Beta operators, Hermite-Fejér operators, Picard operators, Gauss-Weierstrass operators, Baskakov operators, Mirakjan-Szász operators, Bleimann-Butzer-Hahn operators, Phillips operators, and Post-Widder operators.     

k-控制阵

给出k-控制阵的定义,讨论k-控制阵与k-圈控制阵的关系,指出k-控制阵的周期是k的一个因子,指数不大于(n-1)k m.     

A posteriori estimates of inverse operators for initial value problems in linear ordinary differential equations

We present constructive a posteriori estimates of inverse operators for initial value problems in linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) on a bounded interval. Here, “constructive” indicates that we can obtain bounds of the operator norm in which all constants are explicitly given or are represented in a numerically computable form. In general, it is difficult to estimate these inverse operators a priori. We, therefore, propose a technique for obtaining a posteriori estimates by using Galerkin approximation of inverse operators. This type of estimation will play an important role in the numerical verification of solutions for initial value problems in nonlinear ODEs as well as for parabolic initial boundary value problems.     

A posteriori estimates of inverse operators for initial value problems in linear ordinary differential equations

We present constructive a posteriori estimates of inverse operators for initial value problems in linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) on a bounded interval. Here, “constructive” indicates that we can obtain bounds of the operator norm in which all constants are explicitly given or are represented in a numerically computable form. In general, it is difficult to estimate these inverse operators a priori. We, therefore, propose a technique for obtaining a posteriori estimates by using Galerkin approximation of inverse operators. This type of estimation will play an important role in the numerical verification of solutions for initial value problems in nonlinear ODEs as well as for parabolic initial boundary value problems.     

Perturbation analysis for oblique projection generalized inverses of closed linear operators in Banach spaces

In this paper, we study the perturbation problem for oblique projection generalized inverses of closed linear operators in Banach spaces. By the method of the perturbation analysis of linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and error estimates for the oblique projection generalized inverse of closed linear operators under the T-bounded perturbation, which extend the known results on the perturbation of the oblique projection generalized inverse of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces.     

Perturbation Analysis of Moore–Penrose Quasi-linear Projection Generalized Inverse of Closed Linear Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we investigate the perturbation problem for the Moore–Penrose bounded quasi-linear projection generalized inverses of a closed linear operaters in Banach space. By the method of the perturbation analysis of bounded quasi-linear operators, we obtain an explicit perturbation theorem and error estimates for the Moore–Penrose bounded quasi-linear generalized inverse of closed linear operator under the T-bounded perturbation, which not only extend some known results on the perturbation of the oblique projection generalized inverse of closed linear operators, but also extend some known results on the perturbation of the Moore–Penrose metric generalized inverse of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces.     

A Banach space-valued ergodic theorem and the uniform approximation of the integrated density of states

In this paper we consider bounded operators on infinite graphs, in particular Cayley graphs of amenable groups. The operators satisfy an equivariance condition which is formulated in terms of a colouring of the vertex set of the underlying graph. In this setting it is natural to expect that the integrated density of states (IDS), or spectral distribution function, exists. We show that it can be defined as the uniform limit of approximants associated to finite matrices. The proof is based on a Banach space valued ergodic theorem which even allows explicit convergence estimates. Our result applies to a variety of group structures and colouring types, in particular to periodic operators and percolation-type Hamiltonians.     

上三角算子矩阵的单值延拓性质的摄动

设H为无限维可分的复Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子全体.算子T∈B(H)称为具有单值延拓性质,若对任意一个开集U(?)C,满足方程(T-λI)f(λ)=0(任给λ∈U)的唯一的解析函数f:U→H为零函数;T∈B(H)称为满足单值延拓性质的稳定性,若对任意一个紧算子K∈B(H),T+K都满足单值延拓性质.本文给出了2×2上三角算子矩阵在紧摄动下满足单值延拓性质的稳定性的特征.     

Estimates for norms of matrix-valued and operator-valued functions and some of their applications

A survey is presented of estimates for a norm of matrix-valued and operator-valued functions obtained by the author. These estimates improve the Gel'fand-Shilov estimate for regular functions of matrices and Carleman's estimates for resolvents of matrices and compact operators.From the estimates for resolvents, the well-known result for spectrum perturbations of self-adjoint operators is extended to quasi-Hermitian operators. In addition, the classical Schur and Brown's inequalities for eigenvalues of matrices are improved.From estimates for the exponential function (semigroups), bounds for solution norms of nonlinear differential equations are derived. These bounds give the stability criteria which make it possible to avoid the construction of Lyapunov functions in appropriate situations.     

布尔矩阵的幂敛指数集

给出了不含非零对角元的ｎ阶布尔矩阵的幂敛指数集的明显表达式,从而完全解决了布尔矩阵依赖于非零对角元个数的幂敛指数集的刻画问题。     

Estimates for functions of two commuting infinite matrices and applications

We consider a matrix valued function of two infinite commuting matrices generating bounded operators in a Banach space. Sharp estimates for the norm and entries are derived. Applications of the obtained estimates to differential equations are also discussed.     

Matrices of operators and regularized cosine functions

This paper is concerned with matrices of abstract differential operators which are parabolic in the sense of Shilov or correct in the sense of Petrovskij. We show that they generate regularized cosine functions with suitable regularizing operators under sharper conditions. The results then are applied to matrices of partial differential operators on many function spaces. Finally, the wellposedness of the associated second-order systems is discussed.     

Spectra for Factorable Matrices on ℓ p

We obtain the spectra and fine spectra for factorable matrices, considered as bounded linear operators over ℓ^p , 1 < p < ∞.     

Using Root Functions for Eigenvalue Problems of Ordinary Differential Operators

We study eigenvalue problems for an ordinary differential operator L acting on L ₂(?)-spaces (Problem 1) and on L ₂(J)-spaces (Problem 2). Here J is a bounded but large interval. Assuming that in Problem 1 the spectral parameter s lies in the set of normal points of L, we show that the structure of eigenspaces for both problems is similar to the structure of finite complex-valued matrices. In the case of a finite matrix, the geometry of eigenspaces is described by the Jordan form. In the case of ordinary differential operators, the corresponding geometry is described by a sequence of root functions. Therefore, the main tool of our studies is root functions for complex-valued analytical matrix functions.     

Representability of de Branges Matrices as Blaschke--Potapov Products and Completeness of Some Families of Functions

Criteria for the representability of meromorphic second-order matrix functions J-expanding in the upper half-plane (de Branges matrices) as left, right, and two-sided Blaschke--Potapov products are stated. Results on the spectral structure of operators whose characteristic matrix functions are de Branges matrices are obtained.