On invertible contractions of quotients generated by a differential expression and by a nonnegative operator function

In the present paper, we describe invertible contractions of the maximal quotient generated by a differential expression with bounded operator coefficients and by a nonnegative operator function. We show that the operators inverse to such contractions are integral operators and prove a criterion for such operators to be holomorphic. Using the results obtained, we describe the generalized resolvents of symmetric quotients.     

Stable and stabilizable means involving linear operator arguments

In this paper we extend the stability and stabilizability concepts from the case that the variables are positive real numbers to the case that the variables are positive linear operators. Since the algebra of bounded linear operators is not commutative, such extension does not appear to be obvious. As applications, iterative operator algorithms, converging to some operator means, are discussed.     

TOEPLITZ OPERATORS AND ALGEBRAS ON DIRICHLET SPACES

The automorphism group of the Toeplitz C-algebra,J(C~1),generated by Toeplitz op-erators with C~1-symbols on Dirichlet space D is discussed;the K_0,X_1-groups and the firstcohomology group of J(C~1)are computed.In addition,the author provs that the spectraof Toeplitz operators with C~1-symbols are always connected,and discusses the algebraic prop-erties of Toeplitz operators.In particular,it is proved that there is no nontrivial selfadjointToeplitz operator on D and T_φ~*=T_φ if and only if T_φ is a scalar operator.     

冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的性质

本文研究了冯·诺依曼代数的可测算子的基本性质,定义了阶梯算子,证明了任意一个正可测算子可以由阶梯算子在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近,从而证明了任意一个可测算子可以由投影在定义域内按照强算子拓扑逼近.此外,还讨论了可测算子与有界算子的复合算子的可测性.     

Invariant subspaces of positive strictly singular operators on Banach lattices

It is shown that every positive strictly singular operator T on a Banach lattice satisfying certain conditions is AM-compact and has invariant subspaces. Moreover, every positive operator commuting with T has an invariant subspace. It is also proved that on such spaces the product of a disjointly strictly singular and a regular AM-compact operator is strictly singular. Finally, we prove that on these spaces the known invariant subspace results for compact-friendly operators can be extended to strictly singular-friendly operators.     

A Sturm–Liouville problem depending rationally on the eigenvalue parameter

We consider the Sturm–Liouville problem (1.1) and (1.2) with a potential depending rationally on the eigenvalue parameter. With these equations a λ ‐linear eigenvalue problem is associated in such a way that L₂‐solutions of (1.1), (1.2) correspond to eigenvectors of a linear operator. If the functions q and u are real and satisfy some additional conditions, the corresponding linear operator is a definitizable self‐adjoint operator in some Krein space. Moreover we consider the problem (1.1) and (1.3) on the positive half‐axis. Here we use results on the absense of positive eigenvalues for Sturm–Liouville operators to exclude critical points of the associated definitizable operator. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The orness measures for two compound quasi-arithmetic mean aggregation operators

The paper first summarizes the orness measures and their common characteristics of some averaging operators: the quasi-arithmetic mean, the ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator, the regular increasing monotone (RIM) quantifier and the weighted function average operator, respectively. Then it focuses on the aggregation properties and operator determination methods for two kinds of quasi-arithmetic mean-based compound aggregation operators: the quasi-OWA (ordered weighted averaging) operator and the Bajraktarevi? mean. The former is the combination of the quasi-arithmetic mean and the OWA operator, while the latter is the combination of the quasi-arithmetic mean and the weighted function average operator. Two quasi-OWA operator forms are given, where the OWA operator is assigned directly or generated from a RIM (regular increasing monotone) quantifier indirectly. The orness indexes to reflect the or-like level of the quasi-OWA operator and Bajraktarevi? mean are proposed. With generating function techniques, the properties of the quasi-OWA operator and Bajraktarevi? mean are discussed to show the rationality of these orness definitions. Based on these properties, two families of parameterized quasi-OWA operator and Bajraktarevi? mean with exponential and power function generators are proposed and compared. It shows that the method of this paper can also be applied to other function-based aggregation operators.     

Aspects of electromagnetic scattering in chiral media

In this work, we study two operators that arise in electromagnetic scattering in chiral media. We first consider electromagnetic scattering by a chiral dielectric with a perfectly conducting core. We define a chiral Calderon‐type surface operator in order to solve the direct electromagnetic scattering problem. For this operator, we state coercivity and prove compactness properties. In order to prove existence and uniqueness of the problem, we define some other operators that are also related to the chiral Calderon‐type operator, and we state some of their properties that they and their linear combinations satisfy. Then we sketch how to use these operators in order to prove the existence of the solution of the direct scattering problem. Furthermore, we focus on the electromagnetic scattering problem by a perfect conductor in a chiral environment. For this problem, we study the chiral far‐field operator that is defined on a unit sphere and contains the far‐field data, and we state and prove some of its properties that are preliminaries properties for solving the inverse scattering problem. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一类缺项算子矩阵正补的谱刻画

对 于 具 有 离 散 谱 的 正 算 子 Ａ， Ｂ， 我 们 给 出 了 一 个 闭 集 成 为 ２ × ２ 缺 项 算 子 矩 阵 Ａ ？？ Ｂ 的某个正 补的谱的一些 判别条件     

On many‐sorted algebraic closure operators

A theorem of Birkhoff‐Frink asserts that every algebraic closure operator on an ordinary set arises, from some algebraic structure on the set, as the corresponding generated subalgebra operator. However, for many‐sorted sets, i.e., indexed families of sets, such a theorem is not longer true without qualification. We characterize the corresponding many‐sorted closure operators as precisely the uniform algebraic operators. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Multiplication and Compact-friendly Operators

During the last few years the authors have studied extensively the invariant subspace problem of positive operators; see [6] for a survey of this investigation. In [4] the authors introduced the class of compact-friendly operators and proved for them a general theorem on the existence of invariant subspaces. It was then asked if every positive operator is compact-friendly. In this note, we present an example of a positive operator which is not compact-friendly but which, nevertheless, has a non-trivial closed invariant subspace.In the process of presenting this example, we also characterize the multiplication operators that commute with non-zero finite-rank operators. We show, among other things, that a multiplication operator M commutes with a non-zero finite-rank operator if and only the multiplier function is constant on some non-empty open set.     

Quasisimilarity of power bounded operators and Blum-Hanson property

We construct a power bounded operator on a Hilbert space which is not quasisimilar to a contraction. To this aim, we solve an open problem from operator ergodic theory showing that there are power bounded Hilbert space operators without the Blum-Hanson property. We also find an example of a power bounded operator quasisimilar to a unitary operator which is not similar to a contraction, thus answering negatively open questions raised by Kérchy and Cassier. On the positive side, we prove that contractions on ?p spaces (1?p<∞) possess the Blum-Hanson property.     

About positive weak Dunford-Pettis operators on Banach lattices

We characterize Banach lattices for which each positive weak Dunford-Pettis operator from a Banach lattice into another dual Banach lattice is almost Dunford-Pettis. Also, we give some sufficient and necessary conditions for which the class of positive weak Dunford-Pettis operators coincides with that of positive Dunford-Pettis operators, and we derive some consequences.     

极大多线性Bochner-Riesz算子Triebel-Lizorkin空间估计

设BδA,*是由Bochner-Riesz算子生成的极大多线性Bochner-Riesz算子,其中DγA∈Λ.β(γ=m).我们得到了在一定条件下,极大多线性Bochner-Riesz算子在Triebel-Lizorkin空间中的有界性.     

Shorted算子的几何结构

使用算子分块矩阵的技巧,研究了shorted算子,揭示了任意一个正算子和它的shorted算子之间的几何结构关系.此外,对由一个自伴算子A和一个闭子空间S组成的元素对(A,S)的兼容性(compatibility)进行了研究.特别地,当A是正算子时得出了集合∏(A,S)={Q∈∏:R(Q)=S⊥,AQ=Q*A}非空的充要条件;并且对集合∏(A,S)进行了详细的刻化,这里∏和S⊥分别表示一个复Hilbert空间上的所有幂等算子构成的集合和子空间S的正交补空间.     

Riesz代数上的d-模(英文)

本文引入了Riesz代数上d-模的概念.利用正算子理论讨论了可交换的Riesz代数上的d-模的二次共轭空间的d-模结构,并且研究了由格同态算子或区间保持算子产生的主理想上的特殊d-模.     

The unique solution of the Karcher equation and the self-adjointness of the Karcher mean

Lawson and Lim showed that the Karcher equation for positive invertible operators on a Hilbert space has a unique solution using the method of the implicit function theorem of a Banach space. In this paper, in the framework of the operator inequality, we show the equivalence of the unique solution of the Karcher equation and the self-adjointness of the Karcher mean. For this, we reform the notion of the operator power means of negative order by virtue of the Tsallis relative operator entropy of negative order.     

Multiple fixed points of a sum operator and applications

This paper considers existence of multiple positive fixed points for some nonlinear operators, a particular case of the operators is sum of an e-concave operator and an e-convex operator. Then we apply the results to nonlinear integral equations.     

On some notions of convergence for n‐tuples of operators

The aim of this paper is to show that we can extend the notion of convergence in the norm‐resolvent sense to the case of several unbounded noncommuting operators (and to quaternionic operators as a particular case) using the notion of S‐resolvent operator. With this notion, we can define bounded functions of unbounded operators using the S‐functional calculus for n‐tuples of noncommuting operators. The same notion can be extended to the case of the F‐resolvent operator, which is the basis of the F‐functional calculus, a monogenic functional calculus for n‐tuples of commuting operators. We also prove some properties of the F‐functional calculus, which are of independent interest. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Operator–valued Fourier multiplier theorems on Besov spaces

We investigate analytical properties of a measure geometric Laplacian which is given as the second derivative w.r.t. two atomless finite Borel measures μ and ν with compact supports supp μ ? supp ν on the real line. This class of operators includes a generalization of the well‐known Sturm‐Liouville operator as well as of the measure geometric Laplacian given by . We obtain for this differential operator under both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions similar properties as known in the classical Lebesgue case for the euclidean Laplacian like Gauß‐Green‐formula, inversion formula, compactness of the resolvent and its kernel representation w.r.t. the corresponding Green function. Finally we prove nuclearity of the resolvent and give two representations of its trace.