有干预措施的Filippov戒烟模型的全局动力学

考虑到媒体和政府对吸烟的不连续干预策略, 在经典传染病模型的基础上, 建立了一类有干预措施的Filippov 戒烟模型. 利用Filippov 定性分析方法, 分析了模型的滑模动力学和全局动力学行为. 在不同的参数区域, 得到了系统无病平衡点、地方病平衡点或伪平衡点的全局渐近稳定性. 结果说明适当的干预能够降低吸烟人数并将吸烟人数控制在阈值之内.     

Global qualitative analysis of a discrete host‐parasitoid model with refuge and strong Allee effects

In this paper, we discuss the qualitative behavior of a discrete host‐parasitoid model with the host subject to refuge and strong Allee effects. More precisely, we study the local and global asymptotic stability, stable manifolds and unstable manifolds of boundary equilibrium points, existence and unique positive equilibrium point, local and global behavior of the positive equilibrium point, and the uniform persistence for the model with the host subject to the refuge or both refuge and strong Allee effects. It is also proved that the model undergoes a transcritical bifurcation in a small neighborhood of the boundary equilibrium point. Some numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical results. We can obtain that the addition of the refuge may make the parasitoids go extinct while the hosts survive or may stabilize the host‐parasitoid interaction; the addition of both refuge and strong Allee effects has either a negative or positive impact on the coexistence of both populations.     

Analyzing on stability of HIV-PI model with general incidence rate

In this article, we have constructed a PI model with general incidence rate and humoral immunity. We have analyzed about the equilibrium points in general case. Using appropriate Lyapunov functional and Lasalle’s invariance principle, the global stability of the newly constructed model have been discussed. Using patient data we have discussed about the model numerically.     

Analyzing the dynamics of a stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage

In the age of information globalization, research on the mechanism of propagation will help mitigate the bad influence of rumors. Based on the classical rumor propagation model, this paper further analyzes the internal mechanism of the stochastic rumor propagation model incorporating media coverage with white noise. We investigate the existence of a unique global positive solution to the model and study the dynamic properties of the solutions around the rumor-free and local equilibrium points of the deterministic model. Furthermore, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of traversal static distribution in the model. Numerical simulation shows that the role of media coverage is crucial to reduce the rumor propagation scale. The larger the coverage rate is, the smaller the rumor propagation scale is.     

Deterministic and stochastic stability of a mathematical model of smoking

Our aim in this paper, is first constructing a Lyapunov function to prove the global stability of the unique smoking-present equilibrium state of a mathematical model of smoking. Next we incorporate random noise into the deterministic model. We show that the stochastic model established in this paper possesses non-negative solutions as this is essential in any population dynamics model. Then a stochastic Lyapunov method is performed to obtain the sufficient conditions for mean square and asymptotic stability in probability of the stochastic model. Our analysis reveals that the stochastic stability of the smoking-present equilibrium state, depends on the magnitude of the intensities of noise as well as the parameters involved within the model system.     

Game Theoretic Decentralized Feedback Controls in Markov Jump Processes

This paper studies a decentralized routing problem over a network, using the paradigm of mean-field games with large number of players. Building on a state-space extension technique, we turn the problem into an optimal control one for each single player. The main contribution is an explicit expression of the optimal decentralized control which guarantees the convergence both to local and to global equilibrium points. Furthermore, we study the stability of the system also in the presence of a delay which we model using an hysteresis operator. As a result of the hysteresis, we prove existence of multiple equilibrium points and analyze convergence conditions. The stability of the system is illustrated via numerical studies.     

Global existence and stability of solution of a reaction-diffusion model for cancer invasion

In this paper, we study a mathematical model of cancer invasion proposed by Gatenby and Gawlinski. The model is a strongly coupled degenerate reaction-diffusion system. Very few mathematical results are known for this system. We investigate the global existence of classical solutions for the system by using energy estimates and the bootstrap arguments, and global asymptotic stability of equilibrium points of the system by Lyapunov functions.     

Stochastic persistence and stability analysis of a modified Holling–Tanner model

The article aims to study the basic dynamical features of a modified Holling–Tanner prey–predator model with ratio‐dependent functional response. We have proved the global existence of the solution for the deterministic model. The parametric restriction for persistence of both species is also obtained along with the proof of local asymptotic stability of the interior equilibrium point(s). Conditions for local bifurcations of interior equilibrium points are provided. The global dynamic behavior is examined thoroughly with supportive numerical simulation results. Next, we have formulated the stochastic model by perturbing the intrinsic growth rates of prey and predator populations with white noise terms. The existence uniqueness of solutions for stochastic model is established. Further, we have derived the parametric restrictions required for the persistence of the stochastic model. Finally, we have discussed the stochastic stability results in terms of the first and second order moments. Numerical simulation results are provided to support the analytical findings. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一个淋病扩散模型的定性分析

本文利用奇点理论与Ｂｅｎｄｉｘｓｏｎ定理对淋病扩散模型进行了定性分析,给出了可行平衡点附近,特别是高阶平衡点附近轨线的定性结构,研究了可行平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,得到了完整的结果。     

Local and global stability analysis of a two prey one predator model with help

In this paper we propose and study a three dimensional continuous time dynamical system modelling a three team consists of two preys and one predator with the assumption that during predation the members of both teams of preys help each other and the rate of predation of both teams are different. In this work we establish the local asymptotic stability of various equilibrium points to understand the dynamics of the model system. Different conditions for the coexistence of equilibrium solutions are discussed. Persistence, permanence of the system and global stability of the positive interior equilibrium solution are discussed by constructing suitable Lyapunov functional. At the end, numerical simulations are performed to substantiate our analytical findings.     

Dynamics Analysis of Cannibalistic Model With Density Dependence in Mature Stage北大核心CSCD

在考虑成熟阶段具有密度制约的基础上,建立了一类具有卵-成熟阶段的同类相食模型.该文从两个方面讨论了模型的动力学性态：当种群不存在同类相食时,构造Lyapunov函数证明平衡点的全局渐近稳定性;当种群存在同类相食时,利用中心流形定理证明同类相食使模型产生鞍结点分支,通过构造Dulac函数说明在二维自治系统中不存在极限环,得到了平衡点的全局稳定性.最后,利用数值模拟验证了所得相应结果的正确性.     

Dynamical Analysis and Control Strategies of Rumor Spreading Models in Both Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Networks

In recent years, rumor propagation in social networks attracts more researchers’ attention. In this paper, we have established I2S2R rumor spreading models in both homogeneous networks and heterogeneous networks considering the effect of time delay. In the homogeneous network model, we obtain the basic reproduction number by means of the next-generation matrix. Besides, the local stability and the global stability of the equilibrium points are discussed by linearization approach of nonlinear systems and Lyapunov function. In the heterogeneous network model, we calculate the basic reproduction number through algebraic method. In addition, Lyapunov functional method and Lasalle invariance principle are applied to study the stability of equilibrium points in the complex network model. Further, we put forward some useful strategies to control the spreading of rumor based on the complex network theory. Finally, we take advantage of numerical simulations to verify the theory above and come up with necessary conclusions.

     

一类网络速率控制和路由联合算法的稳定性

近年来,动态多路径路由下网络速率控制的研究受到广泛关注.本文提出了一个新的速率控制和多路径路由联合的算法,该算法的特点是具有唯一的平衡点.利用传统的Lyapunov方法,我们证明算法在没有传播时延情形下的全局稳定性.而且,更为重要的是,即使考虑传播时延,在一定的条件下,该算法是局部稳定的.在平衡点处,每条路由上的速率非零.这一事实不但去掉了Kelly F P,Voice T(2005)结果中内部平衡点的假设条件,而且也可以理解为一种探测机制.我们通过仿真证实了算法的正确性,同时仿真结果也表明局部稳定性的吸引域可以很大,甚至是全局稳定的.     

一类具有Watt型功能性反应的捕食系统的极限环与稳定性

研究一类具有Watt型功能性反应的捕食模型.讨论了该系统正平衡点的存在性以及非负平衡点的性态,应用Poincare-Bendixson定理和张芷芬定理,证明了极限环的存在性和唯一性,并采用构造Dulac函数的方法,获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定性的一个充分条件.     

Competition models with Allee effects

In this paper, we study a generalized two-species contest-competition model with an Allee effect. We provide a complete analysis of the global dynamics of the system. In particular, we determine all the invariant manifolds, the extinction, the exclusion and the coexistence regions. We use tools from topology and dynamical systems to show that all orbits must converge to one of the equilibrium points of the system. The analysis shows that there are several potential scenarios including competition coexistence, exclusion and extinction.     

Asymptotic stability of one prey and two predators model with two functional responses

We formulate a mathematical model to study the complex dynamical behavior of a three dimensional model consisting of one prey and two predators involving Beddington–DeAngelis and Crowley–Martin functional responses. The existence and stability conditions of the equilibrium points are analyzed. The global asymptotic stability of the interior equilibrium point, if exists, is proved by considering Lyapunov function. Several numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical analysis. The multiple states of stability are observed in one example whereas another example exhibits the global stability of interior equilibrium point.

     

Chaos in delay-induced Leslie–Gower prey–predator–parasite model and its control through prey harvesting

In this paper we analyze a delay-induced predator–prey–parasite model with prey harvesting, where the predator–prey interaction is represented by Leslie–Gower type model with type II functional response. Infection is assumed to spread horizontally from one infected prey to another susceptible prey following mass action law. Spreading of disease is not instantaneous but mediated by a time lag to take into account the time required for incubation process. Both the susceptible and infected preys are subjected to linear harvesting. The analysis is accomplished in two phases. First we analyze the delay-induced predator–prey–parasite system in absence of harvesting and proved the local & global dynamics of different (six) equilibrium points. It is proved that the delay has no influence on the stability of different equilibrium points except the interior one. Delay may cause instability in an otherwise stable interior equilibrium point of the system and larger delay may even produce chaos if the infection rate is also high. In the second phase, we explored the dynamics of the delay-induced harvested system. It is shown that harvesting of prey population can suppress the abrupt fluctuations in the population densities and can stabilize the system when it exceeds some threshold value.     

带有标准发生率和信息干预的随机时滞SIRS传染病模型的动力学行为

考虑了一类具有标准发生率和信息干预的随机时滞SIRS传染病模型.定义了一个停时,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数证明了停时为无穷大,从而证明了该模型正解的全局存在性和唯一性.通过构造适当的 Lyapunov函数,研究了该模型的解在确定性模型无病平衡点和地方病平衡点附近的渐近行为,得到了在一定条件下随机系统的解分别围绕两个平衡点做随机振动.     

The existence of multiple equilibrium points in a global attractor for some p-Laplacian equation

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with some properties of the global attractor for some p-Laplacian equation with a Lyapunov function in a Banach space. Under some suitable assumptions, we prove the existence of multiple equilibrium points in a global attractor for some p-Laplacian equation.     

Analysis of a delayed and diffusive oncolytic M1 virotherapy model with immune response

Oncolytic virotherapy (OVT) is a promising therapeutic approach that uses replication-competent viruses to target and kill tumor cells. Alphavirus M1 is a selective oncolytic virus which showed high efficacy against tumor cells. Wang et al. (2016) studied an ordinary differential equation (ODE) model to verify the potent efficacy of M1 virus. Our purpose is to extend their model to include the effect of time delays and anti-tumor immune response. Also, we assume that all elements of the extended model undergo diffusion in a bounded domain. We study the existence, non-negativity and boundedness of solutions in order to verify the well-posedness of the model. We calculate all possible equilibrium points and determine the threshold conditions required for their existence and stability. These points reflect three different fates for OVT: partial success, complete success, or complete failure. We prove the global asymptotic stability of all equilibrium points by constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals, and verify the corresponding instability conditions. We conduct some numerical simulations to confirm the analytical results and show the crucial role of time delays and immune response in the success of OVT.